建筑

In order to catch up with the step of internationalization, to continually publicize the ARF-pioneered sustainable building formula GB + Symbiosis = SB and symbiotic concept, and to share with the world the achievements of sustainable building promotion in Taiwan, we formed a delegation of 27 members with TSSBE that were founded by the ARF to participate in the triennial World Sustainable Building Conference held at Melbourne (SB08Melbourne) after participating in the SB meeting in 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2005 and the iiSBE Prague Meeting in 2006. Members of the delegation led by Secretary General Huang Chin-ying, also the president of TSSBE, include ex-CPAMI Director Lin Chin-rong, ABRI Director Ho Ming-chin, Chiu Chiung-yu PhD, Archilife Environ-Control Research Center Supervisor Prof. Chiang Che-ming, Archilife Living Research Center Supervisor Prof. Su Ching-hua, and Assistant Cheng Wei-ning; research project principal investigators Mr. Li Yen-yi; Mr. Chou Po-cheng; Miss Tang Shu-chen; Mr. Wang Wen-an; Mr. Chen Tai-an; Mr. Lin Fang-ming; Mr. Chung Sung-chin; Mr. Lin De-en; Mr. Luo Yang-ching; Mr. Chung Cheng-hsin; Mr. Chen Nien-tsu; and members of TSSBE and participants of SB07 Taipei, including Mr. Lee Chuang-yuan, Miss Chang Kuei-feng, Mr. Chung Po-ren, Mr. Hsiao Ruey-lin, Mr. Cheng cheng-li, Mr. Liu Kuang-sheng, Miss Kuo Yi-chun, and Miss Chen Chiu-yu, the assistant.

为贯彻祐生国际化的脚步、持续宣导首创之永续建筑公式GB+Symbiosis=SB与共生化理念，并向全世界分享台湾推动永续建筑之成果，继组团参与1998、2000、2002、2005之永续建筑系列国际性会议及2006年iiSBE布拉格会议后，2008年由本会参与设立的社团法人台湾永续建筑环境促进会及祐生组团共27人前往澳洲墨尔本参加三年一度的永续建筑国际会议SB08Melbourne，并由身兼社团法人台湾永续建筑环境促进会理事长的黄晋英秘书长担任团长，团员包括：前内政部营建署林钦荣署长、内政部建研所何明锦所长与邱琼玉博士、祐生环控研究中心指导教授江哲铭教授、祐生生活研究中心指导教授苏庆华教授、助理郑玮宁小姐、奖助研究案主持人李彦颐先生、周伯丞先生、汤淑贞小姐、王文安先生、陈泰安先生、林芳铭先生、钟松晋先生、戴永禔先生、林得恩先生、罗阳青先生、钟政勋先生、陈念祖先生及社团法人台湾永续建筑环境促进会号召之会员与曾参与SB07 Taipei国际会议之人士，如李创源先生、张桂凤小姐、钟博任先生、萧睿麟先生、郑政利先生、刘光盛先生、郭怡君小姐及团长助理陈秋玉小姐等。

Anciently intercourse in architectural technology was concerned with Buddhism intercourse between china and Vietnam.

古代中越两国在建筑技术方面交流密切，古代中越建筑技术交流的特点有：中国建筑技术传入越南，深刻地影响了越南的建筑风格；中国移民直接参与了越南的建筑工程，把先进的建筑技术带到了越南；古代中越建筑技术交流与中越佛教交流紧密联系在一起；阮安参与明初北京城的设计，反映了越南具有高超的建筑技术，是古代越南人民对中国建筑业的贡献。

It analyzes the development of modern industrial construction from 1970s, and with the modern architectural theory it summarizes the tendency of modern industrial buildings: When practicing the planning and the designing, it follows the theory of urban designing, and combines the factors of the architectonics, the urban planning,and the Landscaping together. While taking architecture techniques into practice, it emphasizes the combination of high-tech skills and industrial aesthetics and it exhibits the new styles of industrial building as well. It cares for the demanding of people and creates comfortable working environment. For protecting ecosystem, it stresses the developable function of industrial architectural designing, the communication with society and the enhancement of the social function of industrial construction.

本论文在大量的资料查阅、现场调研的基础上，分析了19 世纪70 年代以来现代工业建筑的发展状况，并综合现代建筑思想的发展，总结出现代工业建筑的一系列发展趋势：在规划设计中，始终以城市设计理论为主轴，走向建筑学、城市规划学、地景学的结合；在建筑技术运用中，注重高技术与工厂美学的结合，展现工业建筑新形象；将人性化设计引入工业建筑，创造出优美的工作环境，体现对人的关怀；注重对生态环境的保护，坚持工业建筑设计的可持续性；注重与社会的交流，增强工业建筑的社会职能。

For evaluation of the existing buildings, many domestic scholars and those abroad have made many researches and experience in practice which lack of comprehensive evaluation index system, and these evaluations are mainly focused on a particular aspect of building, for example: building materials, built environment, building quality, groundsill, esthetics appraisal, and so on. But a reasonable evaluation for existing buildings does not merely concentrate on one aspect of buildings, it should be a comprehensive evaluation to provide as far as possible accurate reference for the building maintenance or the possible reform.

在既有建筑评价方面，国内外已有不少学者做出了许多研究和实践，但评价多是集中于建筑的某一方面，如建筑的材料、建成环境、建筑质量、地基或美学等，缺乏对既有建筑进行综合评价的指标体系，而对既有建筑进行合理的评价又不仅是评价其中一个方面，应该是一个综合的评价，以便为建筑的维护或可能的改造提供尽可能准确的参考。

The second chapter analyzed its phylogeny, contrasted and classified the conformation in terms of the ancient period of external and internal and the modern times. The third chapter concluded the mainstream trend of transformation in contemporary days and sum up the character. Proceed with the basic patterns, the fourth chapter discussed the skills and technique of entrance space design concretely and practically. From the point of environment theory, the last chapter studied its meaning and function to surrounding quality, further advanced the ingression from a architectural element to a broad conception in city design.Combined with excellent examples of famous architect home and abroad, this thesis push forward its research to the skills and techniques of entrance space design.

全文共分五章，第一章阐述开展研究的背景，界定相关概念，提出研究方法与意义；第二章对于入口的沿革历程进行研究，并按外国古代建筑时期、中国古代建筑时期以及近现代建筑时期的分类方式对入口空间形态的发展衍变进行分析与对比；第三章对当代主流建筑现象进行分析，总结其特征，从类型学的角度分析其界定原型，从纷繁芜杂的建筑现象中归纳出当代建筑入口空间形态的发展变化趋势；第四章从入口形态的基本模式入手，具体而实际的探讨了入口形态的设计手法与技巧；第五章从建筑环境理论的角度，将入口空间这一建筑构成语素提升到城市设计领域，研究了其对于城市环境品质的作用与意义，以期在具体实践过程中激发设计者拓宽思路，创造宜人的可持续发展的环境。

The innovation of this paper lay in introducing the innovation theory to study the exploration for the innovation of architectural design of the Pritzker Architecture Prize winners, summarizing the personality characteristics and the time characteristics of the innovations of their architectural designs, studying the innovations of their design conceptions to establish their theoretical system of the innovation of architectural design from the four aspects of nature, culture, city and art, expatiating on their innovation of architectural form to make the basis for the further research from the three aspects of form, space and detail, studying their innovations of building technology to provide valuable suggestions for architects to make use of more new technologies in their architectural design inventively.

论文的主要创新之处在于引入创新学理论，系统地总结了普利茨凯奖获奖建筑师对建筑设计创新的探索；提出了他们建筑设计创新的个性特征和时代特征；从自然、文化、城市和艺术四个角度研究了他们的设计理念创新，初步构建了他们建筑彩钢活动房设计创新的理论体系；从形体、空间和细部三个角度指出了他们的建筑形态创新，为建筑形态创新的进一步研究做了铺垫；从材料、结彩钢活动房构、生态和计算机技术四个角度论述了他们的建筑技术创新，为更多的新技术在建筑设计中的创新应用提供了有益的借鉴。

This papers is divided into six chapters and seeks to combine heritage buildings and the concept of modern information. The author make a preliminary analysis and research about historical information constitution of heritage buildings. On this basis, we strive to present a new vision to examine and discuss about the conservation of heritage buildings. Throughout the course of the study and exposition, we make Chinese ancient buildings of timbered structure as its main target, and combine with many examples about ancient buildings of timbered structure in Shanxi Province. In this papers, the author combine the abstract information with the concrete buildings closely, and hope to provide a new way of thinking for the study of heritage buildings through this way.

本论文共分为六章，旨在将文物建筑和现代信息概念相结合，并对文物建筑历史信息的构成进行初步的分析与研究，在此基础上，力求以一个新的视角对我们当前的文物保护工作进行审视和讨论，在整个论述与研究过程中，我们以文物建筑中的中国古代木构建筑为主要研究对象，并结合了大量独具价值的山西省古代木构建筑实例，把抽象的信息和具象的建筑紧密结合，希望能通过这一途径为文物建筑的研究、保护等工作提供一个新的思路，以达到抛砖引玉的效果。

Western traditional construction attention independent "shape" the mold,the construction justs like a place entity the sculpture to be ordinary,also because of so,causes the building effect to the light shade utilization strongly,the exaggeration,to be succinct,to be pure,for human different psychological feeling.

&建筑是凝固的音乐，建筑是石头的史书，建筑是居住的机器&，直观地总结了建筑的特征。西方的传统建筑注重独立的&形&的塑造，建筑犹如一座座实体的雕塑一般，也因为如此，对光影的运用使得建筑效果浓烈、夸张、简洁、单纯，给人不同的心理感受。

Cooperating with the great architect and embodying his architectural philosophy in the structure is an important link to make his architectural design work out. After propounding reflection, the writer, as a good cooperator, discusses how to understand the architect from the aspects of architectural philosophy, architectural works and unique architectural symbols.

与建筑大师合作，在建筑中体现建筑大师的建筑哲学思想，是使大师建筑设计具体化的重要一环，本文通过对一次合作的深刻思考，提出了如何从建筑哲学思想、建筑作品和独特建筑符号几个方面去读懂大师，以作为一个好的合作者。

Through the course, students are expected to learn the basic theories of house construction; to master the general construction making of buildings and the drawing methods of detailed construction pictures; to be able to read shop drawing of general industrial and civil buildings and draw building's shop drawing according to design intentions; to know the construction design principles for general buildings; to have basic knowledge of construction design and to be able to correctly understand design intentions.

建 筑构造部分介绍建筑的组成、各组成部分的构造原理和构造方法，建筑设计部分介绍一般建筑的设计原则和设计方法，包括总平面布置、平面设计、剖面设计、立面体型及细部处理等方面的问题。通过这门课程的学习，使学生掌握房屋构造的基本理论；初步掌握建筑的一般构造做法和构造详图的绘制方法，能识读一般工业与民用建筑施工图，并能按照设计意图绘制建筑施工图；了解一般房屋建筑设计原理，具有建筑设计的基本知识，正确理解设计意图。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了