建筑

This kind of phenomenons appearance have the direct relations to the architects teach in each university during the Republic of China time.Both Japan and U.S.A.two major countries Chinese studies the West building technology in the early time,construction education is take "the academicism" the pattern as the foundation.The architectures from China definitely will be influenced subtly by the "academy-style" education.After returning home,also naturally use the "academy" type of education model.

这种现象的出现与民国时期从教于各个高校的建筑师有着直接的关系，作为中国早期学习西方建筑技术的两个主要国家：日本和美国，两者的建筑教育都是以"学院式"模式为基础的，而到这两个国家学习建筑的中国建筑师就必然会潜移默化的受到"学院式"教育的影响，回国后，采用的自然而然也是"学院式"的教育模式。

Academicism Architectural Education is the beginning of the western architectural education in real sence. It origined from"Académie Royale D'Arcitecture"of France in the 17〓 century.

"学院派"建筑教育是西方现代意义上建筑教育的发端，它始于17世纪后期的法国"皇家建筑研究会"。

More than indicating the coming revolution in architectural design and conceptual constitution, the growing up of new academism also implicates the configuration of architect in the architectural system of China.

近几年来，新学院派的崛起在表面上预示着国内一次建筑创作革命的到来，蕴涵了主流建筑观念重新洗牌的可能；在其背后则暗合了中国建筑体制之中建筑师的背景结构。

The aerator is one of the most important part of the public architecture. Whether it is in reason is close to the comfort or running cost of the architecture. Base on the consider of ecotype design, This field which traditional dominated by aeration engineer depend more and more on the considering during the process of design of architecture .

公共建筑的通风系统是建筑运行中的重要部分，它的合理与否直接关系到建筑的舒适程度和运行成本，基于生态化设计的理念，这个通常被认为是由暖通工程师主宰的领域越来越有赖于建筑师在设计中的系统考虑。

We have made some achievements in architectural energy-saving. For example, a series of energy-saving criteria and statutes have been laid down and published, some computer analogue software have been developed, and there are also some achievements in terms of building materials and techniques.

我国建筑节能工作已经取得了一定的成绩，制定并颁布了一系列节能标准、法规，开发了一些计算机模拟软件，在建筑材料、建筑技术等方面也取得了很大进展。

Golden Section in mathematics is relative to many architectures, solid geometry acknowledgements are often used in architectural design and construction, and the calculations in space analytic geometry are often used irregular construction.

无可厚非的数学在这片领域上占有密不可分的关系。数学中的黄金分割与许多建筑有关，建筑设计与施工中常用到的立体几何的知识，不规则形状的施工建筑中，还常常需要空间解析几何的计算。

The relationship between protection of historical cultural buildings and mechanics, and the problems of mechanics in the protection of ancient relics are reviewed in this paper.

讨论了历史文化建筑维修、保护和力学的关系，综述了中国历史文化建筑保护中的力学问题，讨论了木质历史文化建筑结构的建模问题。

The designing task of the 718 Joint Factory was in the charge of a German architectural institution in Dessau, which lied in the same city with Bauhaus school at that time and they two shared the same architectural spirits whose main characteristics are meeting the practical demands; bringing the technical and aesthetic property of new materials and new structure into effect; designing simply and composing pictures vividly with flexibility.

718联合厂是由德国德绍一家建筑机构负责建筑设计、施工，这家建筑机构和当年的包豪斯学校在同一个城市，两者在建筑精神层面上是共通的。

Our marketing strategy is not only providing the high quality and green products, but also is offering the new construction concept and the latest construction system. H.H Robertson

我们的经营理念是不仅要给建筑市场提供高质量、高环保的建筑材料，同时为建筑业提供世界上最新的建筑理念和建筑系统。

This essay aims to probe into the creation and identification of cultural symbols. Firstly, the relationship between development and symbolism of architectural forms in Taiwan through out different eras are sorted. Secondly, how the operation of school architectures has changed from the iconic form into the "space" analogical form is discussed through the study of Tannan Elementary School, which was built up in the mountain of Nantou after the 921 Earthquake. In the end of the essay, the unique architectural operation of another aboriginal school, Minho Elementary School, has demonstrated that the development of school architectures is still dominated by the cultural symbol of "political correctness" in Taiwan after the 921 Earthquake.

本文以「文化象徵」 Cultural Symbols 的创造与辨识为主题，先整理各个时期台湾建筑形式的发展与象徵性的紧密关系；然后以921地震后，在南投山村间出现的一间原住民小学 aboriginal elementary Tannan Elementary School 为研究对象，说明台湾学校建筑已从符号 iconic 象徵性的浅层操作开始进入「空间类型」类比化的建筑操作；文末另以一间原住民小学 Minho Elementary School 的回异操作方法，印证台湾在921地震后的这波学校建筑的发展，仍然被「政治正确」的文化表徵所支配。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。