建筑

Where outdoor advertising can not set, according to "Procedures" provides the following nine establishments are not allowed to set the outdoor advertising: National authority offices, the military authorities resident; cultural relics protection units, schools, style of building protection areas, old trees in controlled areas; scenic spots in controlled areas; safety facilities, traffic signs; park green space, use of street trees, old and valuable trees; culverts, overpasses (not including pedestrian bridges, underground people line channel); perspective wall, fence, road buffer zone, temporary shed pavilion; shaped roof, sloping roofs and stand-alone residential buildings; city prohibited for advertising in other regions, building or location.

户外广告并不是在哪里都可以设置，根据《办法》规定，以下九大类场所不允许设置户外广告：国家机关办公场所、军事机关驻地；文物保护单位、学校、风貌建筑保护地区、古树名木的建筑控制地带；风景名胜点的建筑控制地带；交通安全设施、交通标志；公园绿地，利用行道树、古树名木的；涵洞、立交桥（不含人行天桥、地下人行通道）；透视围墙、护栏、道路隔离带、临时棚亭；异型楼顶、坡屋顶和独立式住宅楼；市政府禁止设置户外广告的其他区域、建筑或位置。

This paper illustrated the architectural characters which related to smoke controlling,mainly introduce the parameters of atrium areas, ratio of length and width, figuration factor, leakage ratio, door-opening factor, window-opening factor, and dangerous exponent etc.

目前 ，中庭建筑得到越来越多的应用，给建筑消防带来了许多挑战。与传统的高层建筑相比，中庭建筑在火灾烟气控制方面具有自身的特点。而国内外还在不断地对中庭火灾烟气流动的物理特性进行理论和实验的研究。

This Research adopted the empirical approach of study, collecting the building construction projects, such as schools, hospitals, airports, substations, official buildings, parking lots, dwelling and living quarter with the projected budget over NT$50 million from Ministry of Education, Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Department of Health, Construction and Planning Agency, National Police Agency, Department of Rapid Transit System, City Governments and County Governments.The study uses survey through questionnaires, and adopting Eviews software to do the "Multiple-Regression-Analysis", in order to know the significant factors that influence owner's overall satisfaction, so as to provide the government to promote the quality of public building construction.

本研究采用共搜集教育部、交通部、经济部、卫生署、营建署、警政署、捷运局、县市政府等部会，包括学校、医院、航空站、变电所、办公大楼、停车场、住宅、宿舍等自采购法实施以来迄95年底前完工，工程经费在5000万元以上之公共建筑工程，藉由文献回顾及专家访谈，初步获得业主整体满意度影响因子，再以公共建筑工程业主为主要研究对象，藉问卷调查方式，搜集影响业主整体满意度之问卷资料后，采用计量分析软体Eviews进行复回归分析，建构出公共建筑工程业主整体满意度影响模式，并探讨各项影响指标之显著性，以反映出公共工程业主之需求，期望能提供相关单位未来应用时之参考，提升公共建筑工程品质。

We hope this dissertation can do some positive researches on dealing with the relationship between external sun-shading and architectural design.

论文在对建筑外遮阳进行类型疏理和总结的基础上，从建筑设计的角度，对外遮阳和建筑整合设计的若干问题进行了研究和阐述，期望能对处理好外遮阳与建筑设计的关系做出积极的研究探索。

Because defends external national the invasion, must need the quite firm fortification or the castle, therefore the ancient babylonian can not but use crops' as well as bushes and so on plant's the straw stalk makes the fuel, makes certain shape the soil to burn the quite solid brick bat to do for the main building material, uses for the building big city wall and the fortress, and displayed the acme, therefore only then north two river basin edge mountainous area, only then appeared certain scale stone system construction, but compared the ancient Egypt's stone system creation on "big Wu Jianxiao" Wu, because the soil burn brick or at that time burns the technical limit, basicIs unable to compare with the hard rock, although the brick uses, extremely nimble and may the rapid construction broad in scale building or the urban cluster, but radically is unable to achieve actually Shi Zhi constructs that kind of altitude as well as in time eternal degree, therefore is called by the historian the world ancient times one of seven wonders of the world "the airborne garden" has become on the ruins historical miracle, now only then also in continues in the decency the remnant brick to break the tile to relate once magnificently with glory, long-time, all vestiges could even more be not much left.

由于防御外来民族的侵扰，必须需要比较坚固的防御工事或者城堡，因此古巴比伦人不得不用农作物以及茅草等等植物的秸秆做燃料，把制成一定形状的泥土烧制成比较结实的砖块来做为主要的建筑材料，用来建筑高大的城墙和堡垒，并发挥到了极致，因此只有在两河流域北部的边缘山区，才出现了一定规模的石制建筑，但相比古埃及的石制创作就&大巫见小巫&了，由于泥土烧制的砖或受当时烧制技术的限制，根本无法与坚硬的岩石相比，虽然砖使用起来，非常灵活并可以迅速的建造规模宏大的建筑物或者城市群，但却根本无法达到石制建筑的那种高度以及在时光中的永恒程度，于是被史学家称为世界古代七大奇迹之一的&空中花园&就成了废墟上的历史奇迹了，如今只有还在继续风化中的残砖断瓦在诉说着曾经的辉煌与荣耀，更长久一点，一切遗迹就会更加的所剩无几了。

How to increase comfortable time of indoor environment and reduce the occurrence of bad environment based on the local climate is an important task in the architectural field. The paper firstly obtains neutral temperature of Zhejiang area based on a great deal of inquisitions.

基于建筑所在地区的气候环境，在不借助机械设备条件下通过采用建筑气候设计措施，延长建筑室内环境的舒适时间、减少不利环境的出现几率，是当前建筑研究领域中一个重要课题。

The real motivation of this thesis is searching for the development of office buildings and the trend of architectural style, and trying to find out the reasons why the style will be transformed. This thesis attempts to study the reasons behind the background, condition, trend and transformation from 1945 to 1997 in Taiwan.Besides, its timetable is defined by technological 、 social and economic factors, and it tries to break through the structure of style"s development in the West, thus the essay reclassifies the formative technique and style in Taiwan, and explores the meaning in office buildings" style.

本论文主要的目的就在於了解商业办公大楼在台湾的发展状况与其建筑样式的转变趋势，并寻找影响商业办公大楼样式改变的原因，以1945年至1997年间台湾商业办公大楼为范围，尝试探讨其样式的发展背景、状况、趋向以及转变的原因，除了以建筑技术发展、社经环境发展来作为时间轴上分段之依据外，并试图跳开以西方建筑样式发展为主之分期框架，重新整理台湾商业办公大楼之造形手法与建筑样式发展，并探讨样式产生背后的意义。

It's said that all architectural design issues have been debated over hundreds years. What we do is just to reinterpret old issues in the new age. The theories on contemporary architecture are diverse and dispersive, old and new issues are continuously proposed and rediscussed. It's unavoidable reality that architecture is the product of contemporary current of thought.

人言道，建筑设计所有的议题早在几百年前就被全部谈论过了，我们只是不断在新的时代中重新再诠释旧的议题；当代的建筑思潮是多元而发散的，新、旧议题不断地被提出与再讨论，建筑本是随著当代思潮变迁的产物，这也是建筑人不可逃避的现实。

Japan, India, China's construction have gone through such a process, such as the United States architect Wright went to Japan to do the Imperial Hotel, the construction division of France to India to do Le Corbusier Chandigarh Metro, the United States to build a well-known division Lu Lewis to India and Bangladesh to do the construction, which are of local architectural model has played a role in the local architectural design standards and architectural style can be as soon as possible and the world standards.

日本，印度，中国的建设都经历了这样一个过程，如美国建筑师赖特到日本做帝国饭店，建设司法国向印度做勒柯布西耶昌迪加尔地铁，美国建立良好众所周知司路刘易斯以印度和孟加拉国这样的建筑，这是当地的建筑模式，发挥了作用，在当地建筑设计标准和建筑风格可以尽快和世界标准。

The designing task of the 718 Joint Factory was in the charge of a German architectural institution in Dessau, which lied in the same city with Bauhaus school at that time and they two shared the same architectural spirits whose main characteristics are meeting the practical demands; bringing the technical and aesthetic property of new materials and new structure into effect; designing simply and composing pictures vividly with flexibility.

718联合厂是由德国德绍一家建筑机构负责建筑设计、施工，这家建筑机构和当年的包豪斯学校在同一个城市，两者在建筑精神层面上是共通的。其主要特点是：注重满足实用要求；发挥新材料和新结构的技术性能和美学性能；造型简洁，构图灵活多样。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了