建筑

The article is divided into five parts. Chapter 1 has a view of properties of water, exhibition forms and meaning of human landscape in the building environment. Chapter 2 and 3 investigate scenical values and ecological effects, conversation and utilization of water landscape ecology, integration of water and buildings, and methods of design with water.

论文分为五个部分，第一章分析建筑环境中水体的特点、存在形式与人文景观内涵，第二、三章分析和研究水体在建筑环境中的景观价值与生态效应，水体景观生态的保护与利用，水体与建筑的融合，建筑设计结合水体的处理方式。

The paper"s background is building fire protection measures in the ancient times in our country. The current actual development level fire protection safe engineering of our country and fire protection design standard is this research"s basic starting point. Faceing building fireprotection design and assessorand and related people, on the foundation of domestic and international plenty of related datas and document, combining project practice experience, according to present condition of performance-based fireprotection design development and the characteristic of modern building, the paper elaborates and discusses background, advantage, concept, basic frame and step of performance-based fire protection design and ralated theory.

论文以我国古代建筑防火措施为背景，以现阶段消防安全工程学的实际发展水平及我国现行的建筑防火设计规范为基本出发点，面向建筑防火设计与审核等相关人员，在分析研究国内外大量的相关数据及文献的基础上，结合工程实践经验，针对目前各国性能化防火设计的发展状况及现代建筑的特点，对性能化防火设计的产生背景、优点、概念、基本框架和步骤进行了阐述与讨论。

New requirements are correspondingly raised to the structural system, sunshade, and night scene of the city.

近年广州高层建筑迅猛发展，对高层建筑的结构体系、建筑遮阳、城市夜环境等也提出了新的要求，广州的高层建设起步晚，具有较大的潜力和经济实力，广州必将在我国高层建筑的新的建设热潮中占据一席之地。

Then based on the study of architecture, market and consumer, the system info of architectural programming in real estate project is carried out in this paper.

其次，在研究建筑、市场、消费者和建筑设计依据之间相互关系的基础上，系统、科学地构建了房地产项目建筑策划的理论体系，完善了房地产项目建筑策划的方法体系和运作程序。

Bases on the analysis of the principle of "to use all materials" of Chinese architecture, and the expression of "the achievements of timberwork and earthwork", the author negates the interpretation by Qi of timer, which is considered the origin of Chinese timberwork by the aid of the meaning of Yang and Sheng in Timber of Wu-Xing .

作者通过对中国建筑"五材并用"的传统和"土木之功"的表述的分析，否定了以"木"具有"阳"、"生"等"意义"来阐释中国建筑木结构体系成于"阴阳"、"五行"等说；提出了无论是建筑材料还是结构形式，中国建筑都不局限于木的观点。

Australia had no commercial building projects of such scale in the 1970s and migrant labourers brought experience gained on large construction projects in Europe and a tradition of trade unionism and the construction site became a bastion of the Builder's Labourers Federation and the Communist Party of Australia.

在十九世纪70年代，澳大利亚还没有如此大规模的商业建筑工程，然而，移民劳工带来了从欧洲大型建筑工地学到的技术和经验，同时，他们也带来了工团主义的传统。因此，这一建筑工地成为了"建筑劳工同盟"和"澳大利亚共产党"的一个堡垒。

The announcement emphasizes, new release " construction project is aseismatic fortify classifies a standard " and " build aseismatic design standard "(the following abbreviation " new standard ") to assuring to build project mass, directive disaster area restores to rebuild, raise our country to build a project aseismatic fortify ability, safety of property of life of tutelar the people's livelihood has important sense.

通知强调，新发布的《建筑工程抗震设防分类标准》和《建筑抗震设计规范》对保证建筑工程质量，指导灾区恢复重建，提高我国建筑工程抗震设防能力，保护人民生命财产平安具有重要意义。

Analysed influences of opaque part translucent part glass window in building envelope and different orientation to total energy consumption of building got their influence rules to total energy consumption of building .

分析总结出广州地区建筑围护结构中不透明部分，半透明部分和朝向三个因素对建筑整体能耗的影响规律：围护结构中半透明部分比不透明部分的建筑整体能耗大，东西朝向比南北朝向的建筑能耗。

Nuo-temple is the place for the cult and the temple building also influence the architecture of that time. On the other hand Nuo also combine with other kind of religion include Confucianism and Taoism and this derives the drama stage, door building and other kind of buildings which have affinitive relationship with Nuo. So the main think mode of Nuo influences the Chinese traditional architecture, special on the thinking mode of rural building.

由傩祭的需要产生了傩庙一类的傩建筑；傩与儒释道及各类民间信仰的交融，衍生了诸如戏台、门楼等与傩密不可分的建筑；傩的主要思维方式，更影响到中国传统建筑，尤其是乡土建筑的营造思维模式。

Bioclimatic architecture realizes low energy-consumption natural ventilation: the squama-curtain of TBA TOWER has opening window and special ventilation fan, realizing air ventilation across both sides of the mansion through pressure difference between windward side and leeward side, under the condition of no pressure difference, it can form chimney effect through vacant areas in the mansion, create negative pressure in the internal capsule, import air into device layer and discharge it, realizing the circulation of fresh air, not only saving energy and improving air quality in the room, but also bringing benefits to the health and mind of inhabitants.

生物气候建筑实现低能耗自然通风：TBA TOWER鱼鳞状外幕墙设计有开启扇及专有的通风器，通过建筑迎风面与背风面的压力差实现建筑两面的窗户空气流通；在没有两面压差的情况下，可通过建筑内的挑空区形成烟囱效应，在内囊造成负压，将空气引入设备层排出，实现新鲜空气的流通，既节能、又可改善室内空气品质，利于居者的身心健康

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。