延髓的

Objective: To explore the roles of the caudal ventrolateral medulla in the central anti-hypertensive mechanism.

目的：探讨大鼠尾端延髓腹外侧区在介导可乐定降压机制中的作用。

In lesions of the cervical spinal cord, the bulbar involvement was through extension via sensory long fiber tracts (fasciculus gracilis and cuneatus).

位于颈髓的病灶常经薄束和楔束向上延伸累及延髓。

In lesionsof the cervical spinal cord, the bulbar involvement was throughextension via sensory long fiber tracts (fasciculus gracilisand cuneatus).

位于颈髓的病灶常经薄束和楔束向上延伸累及延髓。

The same results were observed in the brain of the unilateral pyramidotomy group above the level of the transection site. Below the level of the transection site, the BDA positive fibers were seen in the right pyramid of medulla oblongata and the left dorsal funiculus of spinal cord, but the BDA positive fibers in the left pyramid of medulla oblongata and the right dorsal funiculus of spinal cord were not seen.

锥体束横断损伤大鼠在损伤部位以上可见双侧对称的BDA阳性纤维束，损伤平面以下在右侧延髓锥体和左侧脊髓后索中见有BDA阳性纤维束，损伤侧锥体和右侧脊髓后索中未见有BDA阳性纤维束。

We identified a novel NMO lesion in the spinal cord and medullary tegmentum extending into the area postrema, characterized by AQP4 loss in foci that were inflammatory and oedematous, but neither demyelinated nor necrotic.

我们在对脊髓和延髓背盖延伸入最后区的一个异常NMO病灶研究中证实，该病变仅表现为以AQP4缺失为特征的炎性水肿，既无脱髓鞘也无坏死。

The most commonly affected region was the mesodiencephalic junction, seen in 30 patients (46%), followed by the pontobulbar region in 26 (40%), the hypothalamic-thalamic region in 15 (23%), the basal ganglia in 12, the telencephalon in five, the cerebellum in three, and the cervical cord in three (Table 1). There was no difference in the distribution of lesions between the acute/subacute or chronic phases.

最常见的受累部位为中脑-间脑接合处（mesodiencephalic junction， MDJ），共在30例（46%）患者中发现此处受累；其次为脑桥延髓区，共在26例（40%）患者中发现此处受累；再次为下丘脑-丘脑区，共在15例（23%）患者中发现此处受累；在12（18%）例患者中发现基底节区受累；5例（8%）患者端脑受累；3例（5%）患者小脑受累；3例（5%）患者颈髓受累（表1）。

Subdiaphragamatic vagotomy plus VP group and sham operation plus visceral pain group, and each group has 6 rats.

应用免疫组化染色方法，观察各组动物Fos在巾枢延髓孤束核及胸髓的表达。

Results:Three important MRI feat ures of brain stem gliomas were found:①enlargement of brain stem contour.Using different sequences and planes the precise tumor location could be obtained.Sagittal scan could well display the early stage of brain stem glioma,the tectal glioma and cervicomedullary junction glioma.

结果：MRI表现有以下3个特征：①肿瘤使脑干的外形增大，通过不同序列和断面显示肿瘤的精确部位，矢状面对于显示胶质瘤的早期改变、顶盖部位及延髓颈髓联合部位的胶质瘤具有独特作用。

Methods:The depth of the anterior and posterior rims of foramen magnum and the angle between medulla oblongata and upper spinal cord on midsagittal SE or FSE T1WI were measured in 320normal Chinese individuals and in 36patients with basilar impression.

随机选取320例没有颅颈交界区相关的临床症状及体症，MRI扫描无明显颅骨破坏性病变和颅颈交界区畸形的正常国人和36例颅底凹陷症患者的颅脑MRI图像，于正中矢状面SE或FSE T_1WI图像上测量枕大孔前、后缘中点深度和延髓-上颈髓轴线夹角数值。正常人按性别、年龄分16组，每组20例。

Purpose:To determine the normal ranges of the depth of the anterior and posterior rims of foramen occipital magnum and the angle between medulla oblongata and the upper spinal cord on midsagittal MRI in normal Chinese idividuals and patients with basilar impression,to study their clinical significance and to provide normal reference in diagnosing basilar invagination by MRI.

目的：利用颅脑正中矢状面MRI自旋回波或快速自旋回波T_1WI图像测量颅颈交界区正常的中国人和颅底凹陷症患者枕大孔前、后缘中点深度和延髓-上颈髓轴线夹角数值，评价其正常值范围，探讨其发育规律及临床意义，为MRI诊断颅底凹陷症提供直接的参考标准。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失