延迟的

Optimal design of rhomb-type retarder can improve achromatism according to the principle that the light arising total reflection has a phase transformation in the medium surface.

根据光在介质表面全反射时发生相变这一原理，分析了一个具有3个全内反射面的菱体型延迟器件，得出了相位延迟δ与全内反射角θ和相位延迟δ与介质折射率n的关系。

The result indicates that in the designed center of the wavelength, the retarder is not only confined within the low dispersive medium, but high-index material with higher dispersion can also obtain good achromatism, and at the same time the bigger angle of total reflection can improve achromatism of the phase retarder.

从全内反射相变方程出发，以菲涅尔菱体为例，分析了消色差相位延迟器的相位延迟量随折射率变化的光谱特性，结果表明：在所设计的中心波长处，延迟器件不仅仅局限于选择低色散的材料，色散较大的高折射率材料制作的延迟器件也可以具有良好的消色差性，且较大的全内反射角有利于改善延迟器件的消色差性。

They can be classificated to two kinds. One kind is build by photomultiplier; another kind is build by MCP. The mechanism of delayed luminescence is discussed with subradiation. A photon count system is built. To proof the biophoton is a kind of ultra weak photon stream originate from exothermic reaction, and primarily discuss the relationship between the delayed luminescence and proteins activity, we chose microphyllous banyan leave , ficus elastica leave, gingkgo leave, Chinese fan palm leave, and cinnamomum camphora leave as biological samples. The ultra weak photon emission from normal biosamples, and proteins inactivated biosample were measured separately with photon count system. The results showed that the delayed luminescence of biosamples have

在研究过程中，作者从辐射陷获的角度讨论了延迟发光的产生机制，对生物光子的生物化学起源与相干场起源的统一性进行了探索；自行搭建了单光子探测系统；测量了小叶榕树、印度橡树，银杏树，蒲葵树香和樟树等多种植物叶片样品的延迟发光，获得了大量实验数据；为了证明生物光子是一种起源于放热化学反应能量释放的微弱光子流，并初步探讨生物蛋白活性与延迟发光衰减之间的关系，测量了正常生物样品、生物蛋白灭活样品的延迟发光，同时测量了多种不含蛋白质的无机化学体系作为比对，实验结果和实验数据的回归分析表明：弱光子发射来源于放热的化学反应，延迟发光的强度与衰减时间与生物蛋白活性密切相关。

The bit inserter includes a delay for delaying the received data bit stream by the number of the specific bits to be inserted; and a selector for connecting, upon completion of receiving data bits for the subframe, the received data bits to the delay and applying an output of the bit generator to the turbo coder; and applying, when the specific bits are inserted, an output of the delay to the turbo coder.

位插入器包括：将接收的数据位流延迟待插入的特定位数量的延迟器；和选择器，在接收用于子帧的数据位完成时，将接收的数据位连接到延迟器上，并将位发生器的输出施加到快速编码器；和当特定位被插入时，将延迟器的输出施加到快速编码器上。

Angular spectral is spectral value map formed by estimating semblable coefficients of fast and slow shear wave or the variation of amplitude ratio of fast and slow shear wave with times and angles at a specified space point based on semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the angle value of this space point at a given time can be got by picking the maximum of angular spectral; the study reveals that fast and slow shear wave with different polarization direction should be separated using different rotation formula, eight formulas of separating fast and slow shear wave using clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation have been derived, and gained energy assignment rule and phase coincidence rule, in real data estimation, the rotation formula used for separating fast and slow shear wave can be uniquely determined on the two discriminating rules. On the basis of semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the delay time corresponding to the maximum of semblable coefficients at a specified point in a given time window is the delay time of fast and slow shear wave, delay time section of fast and slow shear wave can be got by moving space point and smoothing time window. The vertical variation values of delay time of fast and slow shear wave reflect the effect degree of vertical fractured reservoir on fast and slow shear wave which is defined as anisotropic coefficient, and section map of anisotropic coefficient can be obtained.

角度谱就是利用快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一空间点求出快慢横波的相似系数或快慢横波的振幅比值随着时间和角度的变化而形成的谱值图，拾取其极大值就得到该空间点某一时间的角度值；在研究中发现分离不同偏振方向的快慢横波应该采用不同的旋转公式，推导出了利用顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转分离快慢横波的八个公式，并给出了能量分配准则和相位一致性准则两个判别准则，在实际计算中利用这两个判别准则能唯一地确定分离快慢横波的旋转公式；根据快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一给定点和给定时窗内最大相似系数对应的延迟时间就是快慢横波的延迟时间，随着空间点的移动和时窗的滑动就可以得到快慢横波延迟时间的剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间与慢横波传播时间的比值定义为裂缝密度，并求出了裂缝密度剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间纵向上的变化值的大小反映了纵向上裂隙层对快慢横波影响的大小，定义为各向异性系数，并求出了各向异性系数的剖面图。

Firstly, system model depicted by TSIOA is transformed into an USTGSS (untimed stable label transition graph of symbolic state) which does not contain abstract time delay transitions. Then, the testing methods based on LTS are used to the generate transition sequences from USTGSS according to structural coverage criteria. Finally, a process of constructing and executing the test cases is given, in which object functions of time delay variables are imported, and time delay variables used in the transition sequences are solved dynamically by linear programming techniques.

该方法首先将时间安全输入/输出自动机描述的系统模型转换为不含抽象时间延迟迁移的稳定符号状态迁移图(untimed stable transition graph of symbolic state，简称USTGSS)；然后采用基于标号迁移系统(labeled transition system，简称LTS)的测试方法来静态生成满足各种结构覆盖标准的包含时间延迟变量迁移动作序列；最后，给出了一个根据迁移动作序列构造和执行测试用例的过程，该过程引入了时间延迟变量目标函数，并采用线性约束求解方法动态求解迁移动作序列中的时间延迟变量。

The delay line is connected to end of the pulse antenna, and the loading resistance is distributed on the delay line.

该天线由脉冲天线(1)、延迟线(2)和加载电阻(3)构成，延迟线(2)与脉冲天线的末端(11)连接，加载电阻(3)分布在延迟线(2)上。

The influences of multiple of coherence length and the length of delay fiber to the result of measurement have been discussed in the self-heterodyne method also.

讨论了延迟光纤倍数、以及延迟光纤长度对延迟自外差线宽测量结果的影响。

For the global priority and infinitely splittable cases,we show that starting from an empty configuration,the solution after any one round of best responses is of a constant-factor approximation.

本文分为以下三个方面：首先，我们考虑线性拥塞博弈，对总体加权延迟函数、用户延迟和函数、资源延迟和函数等三种系统目标函数，分别给出了稳定率的上界。

Optimal mixing ratio of SRA as delay forming agent in cement treated base is 0.05%-0.06%; the influence of compacting delay on strength and dry density of road base may be reduced by SRA additive, forming time may be delayed to 9h; after the forming time is delayed to 4h, 6h and 9h, the strength and dry density shrinkage of cement-treated base with SRA admixture are much less than that of those without SRA.

SRA用作水泥稳定粒料路面基层的延迟成型剂的最佳掺量在0.05％～0.06％：用SRA可降低因延迟压实对水泥稳定粒料基层的强度和干密度的影响，可把延迟成型时间延长到9h；在成型延迟4h，6h，9h后，掺入SRA的水泥稳定粒料的强度和干容度损失明显小于未掺外加剂的混合料在相同延迟成型务件下的强度损失。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。