延时的

The invention can determines accurate time of information service constituted by a cluster of packet of bandwidth, enable network time delay to influence little on bandwidth estimation computation result; filter automatically regulates self stability and agility following link wave motion, promotes anti-error code interference ability of estimation result.

本发明能够得出带宽为一簇信息包组成的信息流服务的准确时间，使得带宽估计的计算结果不受到网络时延的任何影响；随链路波动状况自动调整自身稳定性与敏捷性的滤波器，提高了估计结果抗误码干扰的能力。

Genetic algorithm with matrix encoding, different mutate operator, crossover operator and selection operator based on order rank selection algorithm was applied to solve the problem. Genetic algorithm was approved to be convergence.

本文第三章提出了基于矩阵编码的遗传算法的最低费用的下一跳路由，解决了下一跳路由中不考虑网络负载和时延可能产生拥塞的问题，优化了网络的性能，使得网络中的带宽得到合理分配。

In order to satisfy the future requirements of fixed broadband wireless Access systems for high data-rate and high frequency efficiency, technical renovation on the physical layer and control layer is demanded. The paper analyzes relevant technologies sUCh as the high spectrum utilization antenna, robust time-delay extension modulation, equalization and encoding, highly efficient multi-address access and adaptive linking.

为了满足未来固定宽带无线接入系统高数据速率传输及高频谱利用率的要求，就需要在物理层和媒体访问控制层进行技术上的革新，所涉及的关键技术包括：高频谱利用率的天线系统、具有时延扩展鲁棒性的调制方式、均衡与编码技术、高效的多址接入技术、自适应链路技术等。

The paper analyzes relevant technologies such as the high spectrum utilization antenna, robust time-delay extension modulation, equalization and encoding, highly efficient multi-address access and adaptive linking.

为了满足未来固定宽带无线接入系统高数据速率传输及高频谱利用率的要求，就需要在物理层和媒体访问控制层进行技术上的革新，所涉及的关键技术包括：高频谱利用率的天线系统、具有时延扩展鲁棒性的调制方式、均衡与编码技术、高效的多址接入技术、自适应链路技术等。

For the partial products generation, the novel method of Booth encoding combined with partial products generating is put up, which can directly map the multiplicand and multiplicator to partition products without generating the BOOTH encoding results. For the optimization of Wallace tree adding, the series formulas of full-adder and 4-2 Compressor realization are introduced to guidance the selection. For the non-bias round, forwarding round disposal in Wallace tree method is brought forward to avoid the final multi-bit adder. Also, the idea of delay-oriented partition of the MAC frame is put up to achieve the perfect match with multi-pipeline DSP architecture.

提出了一种构建多模式算法最小并集的MAC通用结构思想与一种划分MAC通用结构以适应多流水级DSP处理器设计的通用MAC设计方法；对于BOOTH编码和部分积产生，提出了直接建立被乘数与部分积的多路选择映射关系的BOOTH编码和部分积联合产生方法；对于最优Wallace树型加法实现，提出了全加器和4-2 compressor电路实现Wallace树加法所需的关键加法路径级数公式以指导实现选择；对于无偏舍入处理，提出了在Wallace树处理舍入问题的舍入运算前置方法；提出了以时延为导向的MAC各部分单元组合与流水线匹配具体方法。

Based on extended Linsker's network developed by Wimbauer et al.,we build a model for the receptive field of toad's R3 ganglion cell and a model for the receptive field of the nLM neuron of pigeon. Computer simulations on the 'head/tail preference' property,the configurational selectivity of the R3 neuron,and the selectivity for contrast,direction,orientation and the length of the moving edges of the nLM neuron,have been made. The simulation results are consistent with the physiological experiments qualitatively.

为揭示这类神经元的信息加工原理，以Wimbauer等人提出的时延Linsker网络为基础，通过将不同的时空动态感受野线性组合，建立了蟾蜍视神经节R3类神经元和家鸽扁豆核神经元的感受野模型，并模拟了R3神经元对蠕虫样刺激物的"头/尾偏爱"特征，细胞对刺激物的构型选择性以及nLM神经元对运动边缘的反差、方向、边缘朝向和长度的选择性。

By using the non-degenerate TPA absorption process between both of pulses, a novel project if explored for compressing and shaping the self-compression pulse induced by FCA, in which shaping of self-compression can be optimized by adjusting the initial delay time and control pulse energy. In addition, the operations of ultrafast all-optical modulation and logic NOR gate are achieved by utilizing the non-degenerate TPA effect.

应用脉冲之间的非简并双光子吸收过程，探索出了对受自由载流子吸收作用而形成的自压缩脉冲进行压缩整形的新方案，通过调节脉冲之间的初始时延和控制脉冲的能量，可以优化自压缩脉冲的质量；另外，应用此效应，也实现了超快脉冲对连续光场的全光调制和超快逻辑非门的操作，在光调制过程中，发现了色散和初始啁啾都将改变所形成的调制暗脉冲的调制深度。

The dissertation includes the work as follows: Firstly, we present a random graph model with spatial reuse for a dense MANET which using directional antennas. The analytic formula of several important performance parameters for the MANET are obtained under the DSR routing protocol, such as the average flooding distance, the probability generating function of the flooding distance, the probability of a flooding route to be symmetrically valid, the average time to find a symmetrically valid route and the cost to successfully route a data packet to its destination. We compare the two models with spatial reuse and without spatial reuse by evaluating these parameters. It is shown that the spatial reuse model is much more effcctive in terms of the performance of the dense network with directional antenna, because the bigger is the degree of spatial reuse, the smaller is the average flooding distance.

在定向天线技术的支持下，建立了移动自组网络空间可重用的贝努利随机图模型，获得了DSR路由协议下平均泛洪距离的解析公式和泛洪距离的概率母函数：给出了有效对称路由概率、发现有效路由平均时间、成功路由代价等关键性能参数的解析分析；在网络性能参数定量分析的基础上，对空间可重用和无重用的网络进行了比较分析，结果显示空间重用度增大，则平均泛洪距离、路由发现时延、网络代价减少。

A simulation is done between MAODV and AODV with software. From the simulation results under different node speed, it indicates that MAODV could decrease the average of ETE delay and offer lower routing overhead effectively. MAODV can complete routing discovery, package retransfer and self-organize when the network topology is changed, MAODV routing protocol is useful to establish Ad hoc networks in military communication.

应用软件对MAODV路由协议和传统的ADOV路由协议进行了仿真，通过在节点不同移动速度下的网络性能进行仿真比较，结果表明，MAODV路由协议能有效地减小分组端到端传输的平均时延，降低协议开销，能够根据网络的拓扑变化进行自组织，完成路由的发现和分组的中转等基本功能，为自组网在军用通信中的运用奠定了基础。

Simulation and analysis are made respectively under different situation of delay. Fuzzy adaptive controller that can adjust the system parameters appropriately is designed to minimize the error caused by Network-Induced Delay. Simulation is realized of this controller in NCS. Experiments are carried on the Servo-System based on Field Bus. The results of simulations and experiments indicate that good performance can be achieved with the method presented above.

为改善网络时延给系统带来的影响，设计了可以适当调整控制器参数的模糊自适应控制器，对含该控制器的网络控制系统进行了仿真，并在构建的基于现场总线的伺服系统实验平台上进行了实验，仿真和实验验证了在网络控制系统中使用该算法可以达到满意的控制效果。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。