度量精度

The color moments of partitions are extracted from the L(superscript *)a(superscript *)b(superscript *) color space to solve the problem that the global color moment excludes the color space distribution, the edge orientation autocorrelogram is used to represent the shape content of an image, and the feature distance is respectively computed. The Guassian model is used to normalize the feature. Based on the normalized distance, the global similarity measure is obtained, and the retrieval precision is improved by the weight value adjustment.

为了弥补全局颜色直方图不包含颜色空间分布关系，在La6颜色空间提取分块的颜色矩，同时利用边缘方向自相关图获得图像的形状内容，然后分别计算各特征的距离并利用Guassian模型进行特征归一化，综合上述各归一化距离，进行全局相似度量，最后采用了权值调整的相关反馈方法进一步提高检索精度。

After theoretic analyzing support vector machine technique, the equipollence of support vector classification and regression problems is proofed, and a uniformed expression of support vector machine problem is gotten. The noise stained case is studied emphatically, and the experiment shows that a better result will be obtained by assigning weight factor to fit noise distribute characteristic. A multi-multiplier minimal optimization algorithm for norm-1 problems is deduced, and a kind of improved Gilbert geometric algorithm for norm-2 problems is introduced, which is applied in regression problems successfully.

课题细致深入地讨论和研究了软测量模型的三个基本问题，首先是软测量模型的可实现性，即软测量模型存在唯一解的条件，以及知识利用的度量等一些相关的概念，体现出混合软测量模型在知识利用有效性上的优势；然后对模型不确定性的概念进行了讨论，研究了模型可靠性问题，得出测量精度与软测量模型可靠性之间的关系；最后讨论了软测量模型与传统软测量方法的关系，说明软测量模型是传统软测量方法的发展。

The basic theories of mathematical morphology for binary image are stated, and the most simple structure elements of morphologic transformation for binary images are proposed and proved. The geodetic morphologic transformation models are also developed. For the purpose of improving the speed of transformation in computer, the"set symmetric difference"is introduced to adapt each model. Some new morphologic filtering models and quantitative evaluating model of filtering effects in image processing are proposed, under the applied condition. The morphologic thinning methods are studied, and two new morphologic thinning models are developed. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of mining maps, the image vectorizing tactics and a series of algorithms are proposed, including dynamic adaptive image thresholding using two thresholds, graphic and text separation, noise removal, and multi elements extracting models with mathematical morphology. Accuracy preserving compressed vectorizing model for image vectorization is put forward to generate vector data in multi layer.

论文对二值图象形态学的基础理论进行了较系统的阐述，提出并证明了二值图象处理中形态变换的最简单结构元素，并发展了测地形态变换模型；为了提高形态变换的计算机实现速度，引入了集合论中"对称差"的概念对各形态变换模型进行了改化；针对数学形态学在图象处理中的实际应用，提出了新的形态滤波模型及滤波效果的度量评价模型；研究了形态细化方法，提出了快速形态细化和保形快速形态细化算法；在研究矿图基本特征基础上，提出了人机协同矿图扫描图象矢量化处理策略及一系列扫描图象处理算法模型，包括双阈值动态自适应图象二值化、图文分离、噪声去除、图面多种要素提取形态变换模型等；在图象栅格—矢量转换中，提出了保精度压缩矢量化模型，以生成分层要素矢量数据。

At last, we discussed the precision measure method of the algorithm. We made a series of simulation experiments, and analyzed the error between the true track and the nearest points track.

分析了算法的精度度量方法，进行仿真试验，对测量航迹和匹配后的航迹间的误差进行定量分析，完成了对算法的精度度量。

Computer simulation indicates that each item of POAS represents only a specific frequency range.

通过计算机仿真，发现正交多项式中每一项都基本上只代表特定的空间频率范围，根据相位度量的环扇形镜面面形空间频率分布，选择适当的正交多项式的项进行拟合，不仅能够节省运算时间，而且还可以保证拟合精度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。