度量化

The channel quantization method of the invention can reduce the quantization error, improve the system capacity performance and have advantages of small used codebook and low complexity when the speed and capacity are the same.

本发明能够减少量化的误差，提高系统的容量性能，在达到相同的速率和容量时，具有所使用的码本小，复杂度低的优点。

It is shown through experiments that this algorithm has good performance and low complexity for color image quantization.

实验表明，该算法是一种性能较好、复杂度较低的图象色彩量化方法。

Print quality indexes, including Overspray, Edge profile raggedness and Roundness deviation, are computed to evaluate the print quality.

系统软件能从放大的打印文件图像中提取量化超范围喷溅、边缘粗糙程度、圆度偏差等多种打印质量特征。

The content included (1) characterizing macropres shapes;(2) obtaining the index to charaterizing soil macropore quantificationally through digitalizing and analysising the photo of soil section;(3) comparing the shapes of macropores among soils, which reasons were discussed;(4) studying the influence of the zonal diversity, soil depth and land utilization on macropore characeristics;(5) estimating the space variability of macropore in the microscale using spore variability index;(6) analysising the connectivity and sinuosity of macropore using preferential flow breakthrough curve;(7) discussing the feasibility of indicating the preferential flow degree using macroporosity and macropore perimeter.

系统划分了大孔隙类型；描述了大孔隙形态；通过对土壤切片图像数字化处理和分析，获得了描述大孔隙特征的两个基本指标：大孔隙度和周长，并对大孔隙进行了定量化地描述；比较了各土类之间大孔隙的形态差异，从土壤发生学的角度对其原因进行了分析；研究了地带性差异、土壤层次和土地利用方式对大孔隙特征的影响；阐明了小尺度范围大孔隙的空间分布特征；结合Br〓标记优先水流穿透曲线分析了大孔隙的连通性和弯曲性，探讨大孔隙形态指标评价大孔隙优先水流作用强弱的可行性。

On the basis of statistical analysis to the 15 hypothesis of affecting factors, this research also uses the parallel testing method, which employed by the researchers of UCLES while they investigate the validity of contextualized test questions, for reference to give a making-up study to the affecting factors.

在量化统计研究的基础上，本研究又借鉴英国剑桥大学考试委员会的研究者在研究试题的情境化效度时所使用的对比测试研究方法，对部分影响因素作了进一步的补充研究，以探讨利用统计方法不能得到的一些规律。

Firstly, on the basis of analysis for development of industrial organization theory, the paper analyzes natural monopoly for electricity industry respectively from produce rule and determinant method, studying measure methods for monopoly degree for electricity generation market, analyzing quantitatively for natural monopoly output on the terms of cost subadditivity and analyzing current market structure for Chinese electricity industry with "Structure-Conduct-Performance" method of industrial organization theory.

在分析产业组织理论的发展动态的基础上，首先分别从生产规律特点和自然垄断的判定方法对电力产业进行自然垄断分析，研究了发电市场的垄断度的度量方法，依据成本劣可加性的定义对电力产业的自然垄断产出进行量化分析；同时按照产业组织理论的"S-C-P方法"分析了目前中国电力产业的市场结构。

The comprehensive assessment model for navigation safety for oil tanks in the Singapore and Malacca Strait is put forward based on the fuzzy comprehensive assessment method- a relatively perfect mature quantity assessment method in recent years. Weights of each corresponding index and the subordinative degree of each assessment element is determined after extensive work with Delphi method.

借鉴了近年来比较成熟和理想的定量化评价方法，模糊综合评判，建立了新、马海峡水域油轮航行安全综合评判模型，通过广泛的专家调查，确立了各相应指标的权重以及各评价因素的隶属度。

The experiment proved that after the process of adopting improved selection algorithm, searching algorithm, integral transfer and quantity, the complication of calculation is decreased greatly. This method advanced the coding efficiency of video compressing. Finally, this paper is presented summarizer and future prospects the H.264/AVC algorithm.

实验证明，在采用改进的选择算法和变换与量化过程后，在视频图像信噪比基本上不变的情况下，运算复杂度大大降低，提高了视频压缩编码效率。

Stressing on "fine reputation","quality","service","credit","practice", not only the grandeur.④Encouraging the innovation, not the unearthliness, playing down the effect of entertainment stars or idols, decreasing the fashion index.⑤"personality" is not the "self central". Social sense of responsibility and interpersonal "feeling of affinity" are both intensified.3.1.2 Factor analysis, revealing 19 value element vectors, which include "comfort","personality","simple","fine reputation","responsibility","service","price","wisdom","distinction","enthusiasm","stimulation","taste","sex difference","quality","vigor","idol","fashion","affinity","aesthetic" and so on. Four orientation diagrams coordinated with the average factors and the standard deviations of these 19 value elements, described the multi directional value orientation structure for China college students' sportswear consumption.3.1.3 Clustering analysis are applied to classify the former 19 value elements, which discovered that three inferior group are classified from the college students' consumption group based on the whole specimen data. It could be the reference of enterprise brand building for the orientation of consumption values.3.2 General personal values, self conception and demographic are lead into as three major variables for the interrelationship analysis of sportswear consumption value system.3.2.1 Firstly, the college students having their general values and existing the inferior group feature regarding to the consumption values.

三、研究的主要成果及其意义对中国大学生休闲服消费价值体系进行探索性分析1、首先对中国大学生休闲服消费价值观量化问卷所调查的样本数据进行频数统计趋向性分析，发现呈现的主要特点有：(1)"个性化"和"简约"已成为潮流，而寻"刺激"、找"激情"总体收敛；(2)追求"美感"，更不放弃"舒适"，两者兼得才是完美；(3)重"美誉"、讲"质量"，重"服务"、讲"信用"，求实际、不求高贵，"明智"有素；(4)求新不求怪异，明星、偶像效应淡化、时尚指数不高；(5)"个性化"不是"唯我化"，社会责任感和人际"亲和力"在强化。2、其次对样本数据进行因子分析，揭示出以"舒适"、"个性"、"简约"、"美誉"、"责任"、"服务"、"价格"、"明智"、"独特"、"激情"、"刺激"、"品位"、"性差"、"质量"、"活力"、"偶像"、"时尚"、"亲和"和"美感"等十九个价值元素为矢量的休闲服消费价值体系，并以因子均值和标准差为参数勾画出19个价值元素坐标四方位图，从总体上描述了中国大学生休闲服消费多维的价值取向结构。3、再者进行聚类分析，对上述十九个休闲服消费价值元素作不同量值的分类，发现在样本总量中可以细分为有较大区分度的三个类别，呈现出大学生消费群体中存在休闲服消费价值体系不同的亚群体，可为以消费价值观为取向的企业品牌价值定位提供参考基谱。

Two kinds of 300bps vocoders are developed based on a sinusoidally excited linear prediction model.

在超低速率下，平滑算法可以提高合成语音的可懂度，节省LSF和能量参数的量化比特。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。