度量化

Power-law model can be used to describe the quantitative relation of between dynamic and angular velocity.

并且也能用幂律模型描述动态粘度与动态角频率的量化关系。

Some error sources of evaluation are discussed, including the errors of signal source, the measurement errors of the calibrated system, the influence of quantization error of calibrated system, the environment influence, and so on.

讨论了影响评价结果不确定度的几个主要误差来源，包括信号源误差、被校系统测量误差、被校系统量化误差的影响等等，给出了端基直流增益和直流偏移测量结果的不确定度。

The method for determination of sorbicacid ,sourcess of uncertainty of measurement such as concentration of standard solution,parameters of standard curve,and soy sample dilution were analysed.

按照GB/T5009.29-2003中山梨酸含量测定方法，对测量结果的不确定度来源如标准溶液浓度、校准曲线参数、样品稀释等进行了分析，对各不确定度分量进行了评定和量化。

Considering the uncertainty of the estimating reliability in the model, the theory of Bayes disk decision is used to solve the problem. The expected utility function is used to measure the uncertainty of the estimating reliability, and the Bayes decision rule for stopping reliability growth test is defined. In the end, an example is given to validate the feasibility of this method.

考虑到可靠度估计的不确定性，采用贝叶斯风险决策技术，通过期望效用函数量化可靠度的不确定性，并定义了停止可靠性增长试验的贝叶斯决策规则，最后给出了一个应用实例验证了方法的可行性。

Therefore,when the geology risk assessment is done,the geology risk index as effective thickness,porosity,permeability,abundance,exploration maturity,heterogeneity,exploration success ratio and gas combination are selected.Using the gray cluster method,this paper conducts the synthetic evaluation and research on geological risk taking 7 well blocks in a certain region as an example and according to geology risk assessment characteristics,which can quantize and display the quality of nonproducing reserves in each area.

为此，在对地质风险评价时，选取了有效厚度、孔隙度、渗透率、丰度、勘探成熟度、非均值性、勘探成功率、含气组合等8个地质风险指标，以某油田某地区的7个井区为例，结合地质风险评价的特点，运用灰色聚类法对其进行地质风险综合评价研究，使以各个区块为单元的未动用储量的优劣得以量化表现。

The complexity of vector quantization is reduced by 76 percent by the replacement of calculating of the whole distortion with distortion of a part of components,using the interband correlation,the complexity of motion compensation is diminished considerably by the prediction of motion vector of the other subimages with the motion vector in the lowest frequency subimage.

利用子带间的相关性，通过同方向跨带矢量中部分低频系数分量间失真的计算代替整个失真的计算，将矢量量化器的计算复杂度降低了76‰；通过最低频子图像的运动矢量去预测其余子图像的位移矢量，极大地降低了运动补偿的复杂度。

This paper studies that tolerances accumulation effect is differet for sign formal of different dimension applying to tolerance on degree of position and dimension for axis of limiting holes group,and quantizes tolerance ranges of tolerance on degree of position and dimension for axis of controlling hole group.

研究了位置度公差和尺寸公差在限制孔组轴线中因采用不同图样标注形式而导致公差累加效果的不同，量化了位置度公差与尺寸公差在控制孔组轴线中公差带的大小。

In order to solve the problem of poor precision and reliability of basis weight sensor used in papermaking process control system, the redundancy relations of sensors, and a new method to detect the sensor failures, and realize fault tolerant control for basis weight subsystem of papermaking process are suggested.

针对如何进行控制系统的高可靠性设计问题，在分析各种故障形式的基础上，建立了故障系统的数学模型，提出了能控意义上的功能冗余、系统的能控冗余度及某个部件对系统的能控重要度等概念，并对控制系统的可容错性进行了量化分析，从而为控制系统的高可靠性设计提供了理论依据。

The mainly study results as follows:(1) The study focused on the characteristics of whole distribution and typical structures of water conservation forest in moutain areas of Beijing. According to analized the structure of 18 typical forest stands, including the species structure, horizontal structure, vertical structure, quantitative indicators and standards.Conclusion that: uneven-aged, double layer and mixed structure were .

通过对北京山区水源林18种典型森林类型林分结构归纳总结，从林分物种结构、水平结构(混交度、年龄、郁闭度、大小比数)、垂直结构、生物量、土壤厚度等方面，提出北京山区典型森林类型的结构特征，并定量化表达，从而总结出北京山区水源林结构的关键要素是：异龄、复层和混交。

Based on the categorical knowledge representation and improving the completeness of categorical knowledge pieces,we present a knowledge reasoning method using the categorical construction of analogical functors and pushouts,through knowledge association and deduction,to achieve the supplements of objects and morphisms.This dissertation proposes a similarity measure method for decision-making knowledge acquisition based on greatest common subcategory,and this method calculates the similarity between knowledge pieces from the perspectives of objects,morphisms,types and type categories.A knowledge merging method and the measure of multiple knowledge pieces merging are also presented.

在范畴化知识表示的基础上，为提高范畴化知识片断的完备性，提出运用范畴的类推函子和推出来实现知识扩展推理方法，通过联想和推演过程，实现范畴化知识结构的对象和态射补充，并从对象、态射、定型和定型范畴四个层面量化知识片断相似性，提出基于最大公约子范畴的决策知识相似度计量方法，以及知识片断的语义融合度计量方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。