度量

We structure a general equilibrium dynamic model of optimize behavior under the stick price, the model is made up of IS equation , AS equation and interest rate rule , these three equations :::: We utilize state space model and Kalman filter to measure the variable which can't be observed --The China Real Interest Rate Gap and China potential GDP .

我们构建了粘性价格下基于主体最优化行为的一般均衡动态模型，模型由IS方程、AS方程和利率规则这三个方程组成：：：：我们利用状态空间模型和卡尔曼滤波的方法对于不可观测变量——中国实际利率缺口和中国潜在GDP进行了度量。

Applications of Backward Stochastic Differential Equation and Nonlinear Expectations: Risk Measure, Option Pricing and Estimation of Evaluation Mechanism

论文标题：倒向随机微分方程和非线性期望在金融中的应用：风险度量，定价机制的估计以及期权定价

Control layer and parameter layer represent the available number of rows and the concrete value of the available rows of separation matrix respectively. Non-Gaussian was used to measure the independence of the stochastic signals. The kurtosis was maximized/minimized by searching a linear combination of observation signals, and then the independent variables were separated.

用控制层、参数层分别表示分离阵有效行数和有效行数的具体数值，将非高斯性作为随机信号相互独立的度量，通过寻求观测信号的一个线性组合，使其峭度最大化或最小化来分离独立分量。

In this paper, we take the Priori distribution in the Stochastic Linear Programming as the uncertain information quantity.

本文把随机线性规划问题的先验分布，理解为对该问题的不确定性的信息的度量，从而利用信息理论来确定问题的先验分布。

This paper systematically reviews the existent research on liquidity premium theory and analyzes the determinants of liquidity premium for Chinese stock markets.

CA PM作为现代金融学的奠基石，其理论精华就是一种证券的预期回报可以用这种资产风险的相对测度β值来度量，即建立了期望收益率与β值之间的关系。

There are two widely-used inventory service-level measuring func- tions in the stochastic inventory model,i.e,the average stockout per unit time F_1and average outstanding backorders F_2.

在随机存贮模型中有两个被广泛应用的标志存贮服务水平的度量函数，即单位时间的平均缺货额 F_1和平均未偿还的延迟交货额 F_2。

Subadditivity is a basic property for a risk measure, because it ensures the diversificationprinciple of portfolio theory and it is a basic condition for the problem of portfolio decision-making.

而次可加性是任何一个风险度量必须满足的重要性质，它刻画了现代投资组合理论中的风险分散化原则，是资产组合决策问题的一个基本条件。

Firstly, on the basis of analysis for development of industrial organization theory, the paper analyzes natural monopoly for electricity industry respectively from produce rule and determinant method, studying measure methods for monopoly degree for electricity generation market, analyzing quantitatively for natural monopoly output on the terms of cost subadditivity and analyzing current market structure for Chinese electricity industry with "Structure-Conduct-Performance" method of industrial organization theory.

在分析产业组织理论的发展动态的基础上，首先分别从生产规律特点和自然垄断的判定方法对电力产业进行自然垄断分析，研究了发电市场的垄断度的度量方法，依据成本劣可加性的定义对电力产业的自然垄断产出进行量化分析；同时按照产业组织理论的"S-C-P方法"分析了目前中国电力产业的市场结构。

However, on condition of heavy-tailed distributions, VaR dissatisfies convexity and subadditivity, and cant measure market risk validly.

然而，在厚尾分布条件下，目前最常用的市场风险管理模型VaR不满足凸性和次可加性，不能有效地度量市场风险。

Through the schedules of the service management model, a resource subagent retrieves autonomously metric values from managed resources and calculates SLA parameters without being triggered by an external client The model can executed automatically the monitor and management functionality of SLA and thus reduces the overhead significantly.

业务管理模型的资源子代理通过进度计划，能自觉请求检索新度量和计算SLA参数，无需外部客户触发，使模型的SLA监视和管理功能自动地执行，有效地降低了系统开销。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。