度量

At last, spectral angle mapper is used to measure spectral similarity.

最后，用光谱角制图方法对合并后的反射和吸收特征向量进行相似性度量。

The purpose is to study the existence of fixed point theories for set valued mapping s in B metric space.

讨论了B度量空间中一些集值映象的不动点的存在性问题，得到了一些新的不动点定

In the fourth chapter, argument is made about the grammaticalization of "jiu", the development of its function marking gradability and its three main forms expressing gradability.

第四章首先考察了"就"的语法化历程，确定其标量功能是怎样发展而来的，然后对它在现代汉语中的三种主要程度量表达形式进行了描写。

A distance measure based on Markov transferring matrix is proposed, which is focus on the status transferring statistics.

采用Markov链模型的Markov转移矩阵来构建时间序列的相似性度量，并用于时间序列聚类。

Based on the Web site Link Structure, in view of the transition probability matrix in Markov prediction model, a measurement method based on row similarity and column similarity was proposed.

基于网站链接结构，针对Markov预测模型中的转移概率矩阵，提出一种基于行相似与列相似的相似度度量方法。

About Generalized Kantorovich Inequality ,selecting proper norm of matrix formulation and its upper limit applies to estimating parameter of relative efficiency of linear model.

对于广义 Kantorovich不等式，选用适当的矩阵度量并给出相应的界，可以应用在线性模型的参数估计的相对效率问题上。

We use Hodges-Lehmann statistic to do significance test for those factors. The multiplication model is applied in the quantitative analysis and weighted least squares method is introduced to solve the multiplication model. Although the matrix of coefficients is not of full rank and the solutions of the multiplication model are not unique, we prove that all those solutions are equivalent in some sense.

本文用Hodges-Lehmann统计量对风险因子作显著性检验，将乘法模型用于数据修匀和风险因子的定量分析中，并提出了用加权最小二乘法求解风险因子的风险度量，在系数矩阵不满秩、解不唯一的情况下证明了所有解在某种意义下的等价性。

New maximal element theorem in noncompact hyperconvex metric spaces is established.

bstract 在非紧超凸度量空间中建立了一个新的极大元定理。

As applications,a Ky Fan matching theorem for transfer open covers,a Fan- Browder coincidence theorem and maximal element theorem are established.

作为应用，获得了非紧超凸度量空间中的转移开覆盖的Ky Fan匹配定理，Fan-Browder重合定理和极大元定理。

According to the existence results of general equilibrium problems and vector equilibrium problems have been studied more and more. Inspired and motivated by these research results, this paper is devoted to study systematically a class of equilibrium problems, which is unify and extension of a large number of known equilibrium problems and variational inequalities problems. The research is carried on from three aspects.Firstly, in finitely continuous topological spaces, we introduce four new types of the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems, and we derive some existence results of a solution for the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems via the maximal element theorems in product finitely continuous topological spaces.Secondly, in complete metric spaces, we provide the Ekeland variational principle to equilibrium problems with set-valued maps. And via the Ekeland variational principle, existence results for vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps and the system of vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps.

针对一般的均衡问题和向量均衡问题解的存在性，已有许多研究成果，受这些成果的启发，本文主要从理论上较为系统地研究了一类均衡问题，它统一和推广了许多已有的均衡问题和变分不等式问题，研究分有三个方面；首先，在有限连续拓扑空间中，我们提出了四类广义向量拟均衡系，并借助于有限连续拓扑空间中的极大元定理讨论了这四类均衡系问题的解的存在性问题，然后，在完备度量空间中，我们给出了关于集值均衡问题的Ekeland变分原理，并利用Ekeland变分原理分别讨论了集值向量均衡问题和集值向量均衡系问题的解的存在性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。