度量

We prove in this paper that topological entropy is zero, in systems of equivariant mapping, that systems of compression mapping, and systems of the homeomorphism of unit circle onto itself, while the toppological entropy is positive, that extensible mapping in the compact toppological metric space.

证明了在一般的紧致度量空间上，等距映射的系统，压缩映射的系统，单位圆上的自同胚映射的系统等的拓扑熵都为零，而可扩映射的系统有正的拓扑熵。

In this paper, the following statements were proved: is chaintransitive if and only if is chaintransitive; if a homeomorphism is a Lipschitz map, then has the average shadowing property if and only if has the average shadowing property.

设是紧致度量空间，：X→X是连续的，n为任一给定的正整数，证明了：是链可迁的当且仅当是链可迁的；若同胚是Lipschitz映射，则有平均跟踪性当且仅当有平均跟踪性。

And the adaptability scale namely family system came along with family place and family differ extend emergent problems whereas homologize alterative ability into.

亲密度量表(即大学生家庭成员之间的情感关系状况)和适应性量表(即家庭体系随家庭处境和家庭不同发展阶段出现的问题而相应改变的能力)。

Now the triangular mesh model simplification algorithm based on edge collapse is very complex.Combining Garland's quadric error metrics algorithm and Hoppe's progressive mesh algorithm,a new algorithm for triangular mesh dynamic model simplification based on cost function is proposed in this paper.

目前基于边折叠的三角网格模型简化算法边折叠计算复杂，没有有效进行动态简化，结合Garland的二次误差度量算法和Hoppe的累进网格算法，提出了基于代价函数的三角网格模型动态简化算法。

Trend is the direction of the horizontal projection of a line, measured clockwise from north.

线倾向：它是直线水平投影的方向，自正北顺时针度量。

Soil pH measures soil acidity as the logarithm of the activity of the hydrogen ion.

土壤酸性是以土壤pH即H+活度的对数来度量的。

Firstly, sample data stream by two neighbor windows of given length. Then the sampling data is projected to normalized high dimension feature space and the two minus hypersphere models of two window sampling data sets are constructed respectively. Finally, detect change by computing cosine of inclination angle of two centrals of hypersphere.

该算法首先以给定长度的两相邻时间窗口对数据流取样，然后以支持向量数据描述方法将这两相邻时间窗口取样的数据流子集映射到规范化的高维特征空间，并分别建立描述这两相邻时间窗口取样数据流子集映像的最小超球模型，最后通过计算两超球之间的球心矢量的夹角的余弦，度量该两相邻时间窗口取样数据流子集的相似性检测模式变化。

They are as following: to establish the selection method of the slaving designed quality functions according to the interrelationship among designed quality functions; to construct the measurement functions of the optimality robustness with the hypersurface characteristics around the current iterative point of designed quality functions.

具体地，根据设计性能函数之间相互关系给出了处于支配地位设计性能函数的选择方法；利用设计性能目标函数在当前迭代点附近的超曲面特征，构造设计性能目标函数的最优性健壮度量函数；按照系统有序化设计模型的最优解应同时具有可行性健壮与最优性健壮的要求，通过计算设计性能目标函数与约束函数对设计变量的波动与非设计参数的波动的一阶敏度来确定系统有序化设计模型中的健壮参数；并以此为基础建立了进一步考虑非设计参数波动对设计变量波动有影响的后健壮分析方法。

A number and its unit of measurement are hyphenated if they modify another noun .

数字及其度量单位如果修饰另一名词，则须断字。

Four validity scales: unanswered, infrequency, lie and correction, and eight clinical scales: hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, psychopathic deviate, paranoia P...

两组新兵均用MMPI中的 4个效度量表，未回答、效度、说谎、防御和 8个临床量表，疑病、抑郁、歇斯底里、病态人格、妄想、精神衰弱、精神分裂、轻躁狂进行测验。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。