废物的

This dissertation puts forward first-step conceivableness of perfecting lawmaking and law system concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste.Because our country's law system concerning medical waste is too immovable and abstract,this research will make our country's law system of the medical waste more concrete and more definite,which will strengthen the operability in the fulfillment and make the lawmaking spirit embodied.

本论文为完善我国医疗废物管理的立法、执法和法律制度提出初步设想，由于我国有关医疗废物的法律制度规定得太原则、太抽象，通过本论文研究，使得我国医疗废物法律制度更具体、更明确，增强在实践中的操作性，使立法精神充分得到体现。

The purpose of this dissertation lies in perfecting relative laws of administration of medical waste,according to the lawmaking and law system of foreign countries.meanwhile,the notion is provided to consummate relative law system and achieve the purpose of holding in the administration of medical waste,environment protect and human health.this dissertation puts forward first-step conceivableness of perfecting lawmaking and law system concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste.because our country's law system concerning medical waste is too immovable and abstract,this research will make our country's law system of the medical waste more concrete and more definite,which will strengthen the operability in the fulfillment and make the lawmaking spirit embodied.simultaneously it provides legal basis and policy support for the administration to disposal of medical waste.the problem of the administration of medical waste enlarges the difficulties of disposal process.to perfect lawmaking,law-executing,law-supervising.is advantageous to strengthen the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.meanwhile it has theoretic meaning and application value for environment safety and human health.this dissertation is totally divided into four parts.the first part explains the current condition of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country,which introduces the concept of medical waste,the harm of medical waste,the necessity of administration, current lawmaking condition and present law system of the medical waste.the second part introduces the general situation of lawmaking concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste of the united states,eu,japan and korea.simultaneously it explains the apocalypse of administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the third part points out the existent law problem of the administration to disposal of medical waste,including lawmaking problem,law enforcement problem and law system problem.the fourth part aims at the relative suggestions to the existent law problems of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the suggestions want to raise lawmaking layer,perfect lawmaking contents,strengthens law enforcement,practice the law system of the manufacturer to be responsible for the medical waste.meanwhile,it gives the advice on the punishment-compensation system,the conduct permit system and the risk fund system.

本论文研究的目的在于借鉴国外有关医疗废物在立法、执法、法律制度等方面的经验，完善适合我国医疗废物管理的相关法律，提出我国有关医疗废物管理的立法构想，完善各项相关的法律制度，以达到规范医疗废物管理、保护环境、保护人类健康的目的。本论文为完善我国医疗废物管理的立法、执法和法律制度提出初步设想，由于我国有关医疗废物的法律制度规定得太原则、太抽象，通过本论文研究，使得我国医疗废物法律制度更具体、更明确，增强在实践中的操作性，使立法精神充分得到体现。同时可以为我国医疗废物管理工作提供法理依据和决策支持。我国医疗废物管理体制的问题加大了医疗废物治理的难度，立法、执法、监督等方面的完善有利于加强对我国医疗废物的管理；在保障可持续发展的环境安全和人类健康领域也具有理论意义和应用价值。本文共分为四个部分，第一部分说明了我国目前医疗废物管理的现状，介绍了医疗废物的概念、危害、进行管理的必要性、当前我国医疗废物的立法现状和法律制度现状。第二部分介绍了美国、欧盟、日本、韩国关于医疗废物管理的立法概况及对我国医疗废物管理的启示。第三部分指出了我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题，包括立法问题、执法问题和法律制度问题。第四部分针对我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题提出了相应的建议。建议要提高立法层次、完善立法内容、加强执法力度、实行生产者负责分类回收的法律制度、集中处置法律制度、惩罚性赔偿制度、经营许可证制度、环境责任保险制度和风险基金制度。

Hazardous solid wastes are substance with toxicity, inflammability, chemical reactivity, infectivity and radioactivity, which make the hazardous solid wastes the potential pollutions and harms to the atmospheric, aquatic, edaphic and ecological environments.

危险废物是指具有毒害性、易燃性、腐蚀性、化学反应性、传染性和放射性的废物，危险废物的特征决定了其对大气、水体、土壤等生态环境破坏存在长期和潜在的隐患。

Article 3 The State shall, in preventing and controlling environmental pollution by solid waste, implement the principles of reducing the discharge of solid waste, fully and rationally utilizing solid waste, and making it hazardless through treatment.

第三条 国家对固体废物污染环境的防治，实行减少固体废物的产生、充分合理利用固定废物和无害化处置固体废物的原则。

Article 3 The State shall, in preventing and controlling environmental pollution by solid wastes, implement the principles of reducing the discharge and harm of solid wastes, fully and rationally utilizing solid wastes and making them hazardless through treatment so as to promote cleaner production and the development of recycling economy.

第三条 国家对固体废物污染环境的防治，实行减少固体废物的产生量和危害性、充分合理利用固体废物和无害化处置固体废物的原则，促进清洁生产和循环经济发展。

The revised "Law on Prevention and Control of Solid Waste Pollution" has offered the important basis to work of preventing and controlling solid waste pollution, especially hazardous waste pollution.So it will energetically advance reduction of the solid waste , recycle and innoxious treatment, make solid waste prevention and control of pollution and development of recycling economy combine closely , promote sustainable development of economy and society , realize the win-win of the environment and development ,and be favorable to the setting-up of the harmonious society.

修订的《固体废物污染环境防治法》为固体废物特别是危险废物污染环境防治工作提供了重要依据，将大力推进固体废物的减量化、资源化和无害化，使固体废物污染防治与发展循环经济紧密结合，促进经济社会可持续发展，实现环境与发展的双赢，有利于和谐型社会的建立。

Database of physical and chemical properties for solid wastes were constructed through investigation for single typical component and their mixture of solid wastes. The particulate trajectory model and heat transfer model were developed, based on the studies of Characteristics of solid wastes movement and heat mass transfer in rotary kiln. Pyrolysis experiments of solid wastes in lab and pilot scale rotary kiln pyrolyzers were performed. Mechanism of pyrolysis for typical solid wastes was analyzed. The characteristics of pyrolytic products, such as physical and chemical properties, composition and combustibility, etc, were investigated. A neural network model for the prediction of yields and properties of pyrolysis products was developed. Then, the potential applications of pyrolytic products and the substitution of pyrolytic fuels for corresponding commercial furls were investigated. The optimization of energy recovery and utilization for different wastes through pyrolysis was analyzed.

通过对典型固体废物组分及其混合物特性的分析，建立了固体废物的化学特性分析数据库，并据此进行了物理分类；对固体废物在回转窑内的运动和传热特性进行了研究，建立了固体物料的随机颗粒滚动理论模型和传热模型；在小型和中试回转式热解炉上进行了实验；对各种典型固体废物在回转窑内的热解机理和主要热解产物的性质进行了研究；利用神经网络等方法建立了各典型固体废物的热解产物的产率及特性的数学预测模型；对固体废物热解产物的物性、成分、燃烧特性等开展了研究，分析了其与现有商业燃料匹配的可能性；对热解产物的多种应用性能进行了研究，对不同废物热解中的能源回收和利用进行了优化分析。

Because the medical waste incinerated flue-gas contains the characteristics of high temperature, complex ingredient and so on.

由于医疗废物焚烧烟气具有温度高、成分复杂等特点，所以医疗废物的焚烧烟气的处理也是医疗废物焚烧处理的重要一部分。

The article is deemed to provide a preliminary calculation of the source item of reactor coolant and solid radwaste,whose basis is various elements of the spent fuel and minitype reactor decommissioning.

本文通过对乏燃料元件与放射性废物在微堆退役过程中各相关因素的综合考虑，在初步计算堆水和放射性废物源项，以及堆本体和其它废物物项的表面剂量水平现场实测的基础上，提出堆本体拆卸和放射性废物的处理和处置的方案。

Much hazardous waste traditionally has been disposed of near the site of generation, on land owned by the generator.

照惯例，大多危险废物总是在生成废物的场地附近，或者是在生成废物所拥有的土地上。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。