废水

Adjusting pH to 12, air-liquid ratio to the range of 3 000～4 000 and temperature to the range of 35～45℃, after the washing wastewater from deposited ammonium carbonate that the initial concentration of ammonia nitrogen was 1 570 mg/L was treated by ammonia stripping, the residual concentration of ammonia nitrogen was controlled to below 100 mg/L and removal efficiency reached to over 94%.

发现pH、温度和气液比是氨氮去除效率高低的关键因素，废水初始浓度对去除率无影响。调节废水pH=12，气液比在3 000~4 000，温度在35~45℃范围，浓度为1 570 mg/L的碳铵沉淀洗涤废水经氨吹脱处理可使出水残余氨氮浓度控制在100 mg/L以下，去除率达94%以上。

Wastewater from Chinese Traditional Medicine process is hard to biodegrade, and rare study has been published in our country.

治理高浓度有机废水早在"七五"已被列为国家科技攻关项目，目前我国高浓度有机废水的污染尚未得到根本治理 [1]，特别是中药废水的处理技术和工艺在国内的资料介绍尚不多见。

Based on the EIA engineer registration training for light industry and chemical fiber industry,and the experiences of management for printing-dyeing wastewater treatment,this paper analyzed the problems existed in printing-dyeing wastewater treatment process,such as biodeqradability,reduction of active sludge and alkalies partial pretreatment of desizing wastewater and removal of colourity,and also proposed some feasibl suggestions.

结合轻工纺织化纤类环评工程师登记培训及日常工作中有关印染废水治理的一些经验和做法，分析探讨了目前印染废水处理工艺技术中存在的问题，诸如提高印染废水的可生化性、降低活性污泥的产量、以及碱减量、退浆废水局部预处理、色度去除的专项处理等问题，提出了可行的解决方案。

Based on the EIA engineer registration training for light industry and chemical fiber industry, and the experiences of management for printing-dyeing wastewater treatment, this paper analyzed the problems existed in printing-dyeing wastewater treatment process, such as biodeqradability, reduction of active sludge and alkalies partial pretreatment of desizing wastewater and removal of colourity, and also proposed some feasibl suggestions.

摘要结合轻工纺织化纤类环评工程师登记培训及日常工作中有关印染废水治理的一些经验和做法，分析探讨了目前印染废水处理工艺技术中存在的问题，诸如提高印染废水的可生化性、降低活性污泥的产量、以及碱减量、退浆废水局部预处理、色度去除的专项处理等问题，提出了可行的解决方案。

The study result of microwave irradiation enhanced coagulation process show that the process of irradiating with microwave firstly and then with coagulation is more efficiency to treat oil-containing wastewater than that with coagulation firstly and then with microwave, and when dying wastewater and landfill leachate are treated with microwave irradiation and coagulation process simultaneously, the treatment effects will become better. The study result of microwave irradiation enhanced Fenton oxidation process shows that, no matter what oil-containing wastewater, printing and dying wastewater and landfill leachate, better treatment effect will be achieved with microwave irradiation firstly and then with Fenton oxidation process, with which organic substance and chromaticity can be removed easily.

在微波强化混凝和Fenton氧化组合工艺研究方面，对微波辅助强化混凝工艺而言，处理含油废水时采用先微波预处理再混凝处理的效果较好，而处理染料废水或垃圾渗滤液时采用微波辐射与混凝同时处理的效果较好；对微波辅助强化氧化工艺而言，无论是含油废水、染料废水还是垃圾渗滤液，采用先微波辐射再Fenton氧化处理均可以获得较好的效果，特别适合于有机物的降解以及溶液色度的脱除。

In the environmental pollution control, as a technical means, biotechnology has high efficiency, mild reaction conditions, and other advantages, its governance and the restoration of environmental pollution has played a tremendous role for the he**y metal wastewater, petroleum wastewater, grease wastewater, pesticides wastewater, domestic sewage and provides a very effective way.

在环境污染治理中，作为一种技术手段，生物技术具有高效性，反应条件温和等优点，它对环境污染的治理和修复发挥了巨大作用，为重金属废水，石油废水，油脂废水，农药废水，以及生活污水提供了一条十分有效的途径。

Meanwhile,application of ultrafiltration technology on oily wastewater in oilfield, that in petrochemical sector, emulsification wasteliquid in metal processing sector, oil solution waste water in the fiber processing sector, and recycling lanolin from waste water of wool refining.

文章对超滤原理、超滤膜种类、国内外超滤技术发展现状等做了较详尽的阐述，同时着重介绍了超滤技术在油田含油废水、石化含油废水、金属加工用乳化废液、纤维加工油剂废水及羊毛精制废水中回收羊毛脂的应用实例。

Starch effluent and citric acid factory effluent had been treated. The upper layer of starch effluent was treated by procedure of freezing-oxidation-flocculation-adsorption, the removal efficiency of COD is 81.6%, and the sludge is innocuous for the people and environment, which can be used as feed for domestic animals.

第三部分食品工业废水的处理分别对粉条加工行业淀粉废水及柠檬酸生产废水进行了处理，采用&冷冻→催化氧化→絮凝→吸附&工艺对上层稀液进行处理可使COD_由2003mg/L降至369mg/L，去除率达81.6％[国家污水综合排放标准(GB8978-1996)三级标准：COD_值小于500mg/L]，应用该法处理粉条加工行业淀粉废水的同时产生的絮体有望作为饲料，能够产生经济效益，实现综合利用。

We use separated pre-treatment, coagulating sedimentation, air flotation and sand filtration to treat coating wastewater and obtains good results: the removal rate of CODCr could be higher than 80%.

摘 要：本文针对汽车涂装废水中含有树脂、表面活性剂、重金属离子，Oil、颜料等污染物，特别是其中的电泳废水、喷漆废水成份复杂，浓度高，可生化性差的实际情况，采用分质处理、混凝沉淀、混凝气浮、砂滤等工艺对涂装废水进行处理，取得了良好效果：CODCr去除率大于80%。

In this article, in allusion to the contamination of coating wastewater of automobile manufacturing which contains resin, surface active agent, heavy metal ion, oil, paint, dyestuff etc, especially the ELPO wastewater and painting wastewater which is complex, and has high concentration. we use separated pre-treatment, coagulating sedimentation, air flotation and sand filtration to treat coating wastewater and obtains good results: the removal rate of CODCr could be higher than 80%.

摘 要：本文针对汽车涂装废水中含有树脂、表面活性剂、重金属离子，Oil、颜料等污染物，特别是其中的电泳废水、喷漆废水成份复杂，浓度高，可生化性差的实际情况，采用分质处理、混凝沉淀、混凝气浮、砂滤等工艺对涂装废水进行处理，取得了良好效果：CODCr去除率大于80%。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。