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Terms to know: Habeas Corpus Emancipation Emancipation Proclamation Fort Sumter Confederacy Union Thirteenth Amendment Ironclad ships Harper's Ferry Secession Trent Affair Conscription Uncle Tom's Cabin Battles to know: Gettysburg Shiloh Bull Run Antietam Vicksburg Chancellorsville Concepts to know Resources of Union start of war Resources of he Confederates start of war Anaconda Plan Concept of "Total War" Causes of the War Acts of protest before and during the war Lincoln's main reason for war How war affected the economy of the Confederacy How war affected the economy of the Union Other: Andersonville Fort Pillow Appomattox Court House Gettysburg Address Battlefield Medicine

条款知道：人身保护令解放解放宣言桑特堡邦联联盟第十三条修正案铁船哈珀的渡轮分裂国家特伦特事件征兵汤姆叔叔的小屋战斗知道：葛底斯堡希洛牛市安蒂特姆维克斯堡钱概念知道资源的联盟开始的战争资源Confederates开始他的战争蟒蛇计划观念的"总体战"原因战争抗议行动之前和战争期间林肯的主要原因战争如何受战争影响的经济邦联如何受战争影响的经济联盟其他：安德森维尔堡枕头阿波马托克斯法院大楼葛底斯堡演说战地医学

Finite element method is employed to analyze to the effect of asphalt pavement with changing thickness and modulus of semi-rigid base course.

利用有限元法，通过改变半刚性基层的厚度和弹性模量对沥青路面的影响，分析得出了适当的增加半刚性基层的厚度、底基层的厚度和底基层弹性模量，可以提高路面的力学性能和使用寿命，但是当基层的强度达到一定的强度后，再增加它的强度对路面的影响不是太大。

Based on the data of aerosol chemical compositions obtained at WMO GAW (World Meteorological Organization Global Atmospheric Watch) station in eastern China－Lin'An regional background air pollution monitoring station, two methods (referred as Malm method and Stelson method) that were described by Malm (Malm et al.,1994) and Stelson (Stelson and Seinfeld, 1981) were used to study the mass closure of sampled aerosols.

本文通过在WMO GAW 区域大气本底污染监测站－临安大气本底污染监测站采集的气溶胶样品的化学成分的分析结果，分别用Malm（1994）和Stelson（1981）提出的方法（分别记为Malm方法和Stelson方法）重建气溶胶质量浓度，并与称重获得的质量浓度进行对比，发现虽然Stelson和Malm方法所考虑的物质组成及所使用的化学成分个数并不相同，其计算结果略有差异，但总的来说两种方法都能较好的反映绝大部分的气溶胶质量，在实际应用中可以根据所分析的化学成分数据情况和研究的目的采用不同的质量重建方法。

Based on the data of aerosol chemical compositions obtained at WMO GAW (World Meteorological Organization Global Atmospheric Watch) station in eastern China-Lin' an regional background air pollution monitoring station, two methods (referred as Malm method and Stelson method) that were described by Malm and Stelson were used to study the mass closure of sampled aerosols.

通过在WMO GAW区域大气本底污染监测站－临安大气本底污染监测站采集的气溶胶样品的化学成分的分析结果，分别用Malm(1994)和Stelson(1981)提出的方法（分别记为Malm方法和Stelson方法）重建气溶胶质量浓度，并与称重获得的质量浓度进行对比，发现虽然Stelson方法和Malm方法所考虑的物质组成及所使用的化学成分个数并不相同，其计算结果略有差异，但总的来说2种方法都能较好的反映绝大部分的气溶胶质量，在实际应用中可以根据所分析的化学成分数据情况和研究的目的采用不同的质量重建方法。

Based on the data of aerosol chemical compositions obtained at WMO GAW(World Meteorological Organization Global Atmospheric Watch) station in eastern China——Lin'an regional background air pollution monitoring station,two methods(referred as Malm method and Stelson method) that were described by Malm and Stelson were used to study the mass closure of sampled aerosols.The inter-comparison of reconstructed aerosol masses with the gravimetric masses showed good agreements,although the tw...

通过在WMO GAW区域大气本底污染监测站——临安大气本底污染监测站采集的气溶胶样品的化学成分的分析结果，分别用Malm(1994)和Stelson(1981)提出的方法(分别记为Malm方法和Stelson方法)重建气溶胶质量浓度，并与称重获得的质量浓度进行对比，发现虽然Stelson方法和Malm方法所考虑的物质组成及所使用的化学成分个数并不相同，其计算结果略有差异，但总的来说2种方法都能较好的反映绝大部分的气溶胶质量，在实际应用中可以根据所分析的化学成分数据情况和研究的目的采用不同的质量重建方法。

And therefore, a mind fixed , and bent upon somewhat that is good, doth avert me dolours of death: but above all, believe it, the sweetest canticle is, minc difmittis; when a man hath obtained worthy ends, and expectations.

所以一个坚定的，一心向善的心智是能免死底痛苦的。但是，尤要者，请你相信，最甜美的歌就是在一个人已经达到了某种有价值的目的和希望后所唱的&如今请你让你底仆人离去&。

The arch bending on the top of the original main arch ring corresponds to every arch rib and the bottom beam on its landscape orientation. As a result it becomes a down arc frame similar to slab-and-beam floor system. On the arch bending and bottom beam just established, standing pillar, main beam, horizontal rib beam and bridge front-panel would be built subsequently. Both ends of the main beam would then be put off the new hat beam made of reinforced concrete. Now, it becomes an upper slab-and-beam floor system. Two decks will be joined together on the middle of the bridge, which forms the ability of spanning and loading.

在原主拱圈拱肋相应位置处增设拱伏，横向增设底梁，形成一个下层弧形的类似肋梁楼盖的结构；在已浇筑好的拱伏与底梁上，继续现浇立柱、主梁和横向肋梁、桥面板，主梁的两端搁置在桥台处新增加的钢筋混凝土台帽梁上，形成一个上层肋梁楼盖结构，并且上下两层楼盖在桥梁跨中互为渗透结合成一个牢固的整体，共同完成了跨越和承载的能力。

With the increase of establishment years, most of plant communities on the grasslands showed a "V" type change trend in their quantities, i.e., high-low-high, hut the forbs biomass had a "Λ" type change trend and the sedge biomass increased gradually. Soil nutrients presented a "V" type hut soil hulk density presented a "Λ" type change trend, bile soil pH presented a decreasing trend. Most of soil microbial physiological groups and microbial biomass carbon showed a "V" type change trend, phosphorus-dissolving bacteria showed a "Λ" type change trend, denitrifying bacteria decreased gradually, while cellulose-decomposing bacteria showed an increasing trend.

结果表明：随着人工草地建植年限的增加，植物群落的数量特征多呈高－低－高、杂类草生物量低－高－底、莎草生物量增加的趋势；土壤养分变化为高－低－高、容重为低－高－底、pH呈下降趋势；土壤中多数微生物的数量及微生物生物量碳含量的变化为高－低－高，纤维素分解菌数量逐渐升高，而反硝化菌数量逐年下降，溶磷菌数量呈低－高－低的动态变化。

The crystalline orientation, phase structure and thickness of MoS2 transfer films formed 0:1 Cu, Fe and Al substrates at different conditions were studied by means of X-ray dif fract i on .

利用X-射线衍射法测定了不同条件下，在对硫具有不同化学活性的铜、铁、铝底材上形成的MoS_2转移膜的晶体取向、物相状态及膜的厚度。探讨了这三种金属底材上在不同条件下形成的MoS_2转移膜厚擦磨损性能的差异。

Jubao with the good opinion that its excellent product quality and top-grade services won the customer and approve, the shoe machine series include: The EVA Moulding Machine, EVA Second Moulding Machine, EVA Mini Moulding Machine, Single/Double layers EVA Heat Setting Processing Line, Ultraviolet Ray Lighting Machine, TR Moulding Machine, TR Thermo-moldable Squeezed Forming Multi-coloring Machine, TR Outsole Machine, Automatic Hydraulic Toe Lasting Machine, Automatic Hydraulic Heel Seat Lasting Machine, Gantry Hydraulic Walled Sole Attaching Machine, Automatic High Speed Refrigerating Machine, Single/Double Layer Sole-joint Production Line etc.

聚宝是一家集设计、制造、贸易、服务于一体的综合性的生产贸易型企业，是泉州市最早生产制鞋机械设备及涂胶手套成型生产线的厂家之一。聚宝以其优异的产品质量和一流的服务赢得了客户的好评和认可，鞋机系列包括：EVA一次成型发泡机、EVA二次成型发泡机、EVA恒温热定型流水线、紫外线照射机、TR成型机、TR圆盘注塑成型机、自动急速冷冻定型机、前、后帮机、压底机、单\双层节能贴底流水线等系列机种

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。