底流

Finally, a numerical experiment was presented to discuss the effect of advection and nonlinear bottom stress to the warm water diffusion.

最后，利用数值试验，文章探讨了非线性底摩擦及平流项对温排水扩散的影响。

In this paper, the bump patterns for flip-chip packages are discussed first, then an experiment is setup to study the dispensing phenomena for different bump patterns, and the CAE software is used to analyze and identify with experiment mutually. From these thorough comparisons and analytical analysis, the existence of channel could slow down the flow, the high density of bump could speed up the flow, and it could avoid the air trap by modified the bump and channel's arrangement on flip-chip package. Then flows in rectangular microchannels driven by capillary force and gravity are discussed; furthermore, the theoretical model of flow in microchannel driven by capillary force and gravity is formulated from the Navier-Stokes equations.

本文首先针对覆晶底部充填进行相关理论推导、实验与模拟，探讨不同凸块配置模型所造成的波前不平滑现象对底部充填流动的影响；即依据相关参数建立模型进行底部充填实验，同时以CAE(Computer-Aided Engineering)模流分析软体进行模拟，在完成理论探讨、实验与模拟分析之后，交叉比较理论、实验与模拟分析结果，归纳出影响底胶充填流动之因素，由结果显示在凸块密集度较高的区域，凸块可以帮助流动，但是在凸块区后方的沟槽区域则因为凸块区所提供之流量不足，所以会造成波前落后的现象，另外藉由修改凸块与沟槽配置的关系，可以有效的控制波前形状的变化情形，避免产生包风现象。

And the name of the third river is Hiddekel; it is the one that goes east of Assyria.

2：14 第三道河名叫希底结，流在亚述的东边。

The results indicate that the tempestite in the area has lots of rock types including clastic rocks, bioclastic limestones and volcaniclastic rocks. The cumulative probability plots have "high slope-multi-bouncing population-1 suspension population" pattern, multi segments pattern and "high slope 1 segment" pattern. The sedimentary structures include gutter cast, surface of scour, cut structure, graded bed, massive bedding, hummocky cross stratification, parallel bedding, ripples, contemporaneous deformation and Fugichnia. The grains distribution and sedimentary structures shier that the transportation medium is characterized by tractive current and gravity flow synchronously.

结果表明，该凹陷风暴沉积岩石类型丰富，包括各类碎屑岩、生物灰岩和火山碎屑岩粒度分布具有"高斜多跳悬式"、多段式和"高斜一段式"等多种样式沉积构造发育渠模、冲刷面、截切等底层面侵蚀构造和递变层理、块状层理、丘状层理、洼状层理、平行层理等构造，还发育有波痕和各种同生变形构造、生物逃逸构造等粒度分布和沉积构造反映出研究区兼有重力流和牵引流的水动力机制。

This value was primarily used in choledochal cyst and biliary atresia for more than 100 cases, and also applielied to many other operations for perventing reflux, including: gastroesophageal refluk-Nissen fundoplication, colon replacement of esophagus, side to side shert-circuit of intestinal obstruction, and Kock scontinent ileoslomny.

此瓣原为治疗先天性胆总管囊肿及胆道闭锁，现在也用于其它防返流手术，如胃食管返流的Nissen胃底折迭术，结肠代食道，肠梗阻短路侧吻合，及可控性回肠造口。

Organic matter, chlorophyll a, ATP content, and benthic organisms were monitored in order to examine the possible mechanisms by which the oyster bed system functions as a "biological concentrator" of energy flow in the area.

本实验著重在海洋牧场立体空间中，从水域至底栖环境能流传递过程以及牡蛎床系统在能流过程中可能扮演之"生物浓缩者"功能。

Comparison with nonspinning case shows spinning changes the flow structure and base flow of projectile with lateral jets.

与无旋转情况对比表明，旋转对弹丸侧喷流以及底部流动均有影响，高速旋转导致侧喷射流向旋转来流方向倾斜，并减弱其对弹底流动的引射。

Results In 56 cases,esophagastric refluxed and the reflux esopaguxitis 16 cases, cardiac carcinoma 18 cases, oesophageal hiatus hernia 12 cases.

结果 56例中，食管胃反流与反流性食管炎16例，贲门占位18例，食管胃底静脉曲张6例，贲门失弛缓症4例，食管裂口疝12例。

Capillary phenomena was studied and discussed by the scholars about 200 years ago, but the progress was slow due to the limited equipments and manufacture precision of the microchannel.In recent years, because of the rapid development of MEMS and micromachining, many applications of the capillary flow is widely developing in some modern processes, such as underfilling of flip chip, flow in microfluidic chip or biochip, and a variety of other fields.

摘要 毛细现象大约在200年前便断断续续被欧美学者所研究讨论，但由於当时微细加工受到仪器设备和制造精度的限制，因此发展极为缓慢；近年来由於微机电系统与微细加工之精进，许多具有微流道的应用设备，陆续被制作问世，加上光学显微镜与影像撷取设备的普遍，对於研究此课题的推展极有助益；且随著微生医、覆晶底胶充填与微流体系统等领域之受到重视，毛细现象导致的充填问题、驱动原理及液体流动的控制，都变得相当的重要；本研究基於如此的动机与目的，进行微流道内液体之毛细流动现象及时间的探讨。

Adopting ameliorated flat arrow-like opener, the machine can cut off the continuity of soil macropore flow; form a compact fertilizer strip on the base of ridge, which can decrease nitrogen leaching by macropore flow. The machine makes use of single-disk to form ridge on the fertilizer strip.

采用改进后的平底箭铲式施肥开沟器能够阻断土壤中大孔隙流的连续性，在垄底形成一致密的施肥带，减少了氮肥在土壤中随大孔隙流的淋溶迁移。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！