底比斯的

Semele was the daughter of Cadmus, founder of thebes

塞墨勒是底比斯的缔造者卡德摩斯的女儿。

He called the The ban and Corinthian shepherds to provethe truth.

他叫来底比斯的和科林斯族牧羊人来证明这个事实。

He called the Theban and Corinthian shepherds to prove the truth.

他叫来底比斯的和科林斯族牧羊人来证明这个事实。

At the seventh gate the enemy general, Polyneices, was also killed, but so was the Theban general, Eteocles. As the nearest male kin, their uncle, Creon, is now king of victorious Thebes.

第七座城门的攻城将军波里尼可斯已死，底比斯的国王兼将军伊特欧克拉斯也已身亡，因此男性近亲克里昂，也就是两人的叔叔，当上战争大胜的底比斯国王。

The background of the play is this: Some time after Oedipus was banished from Thebes, his two sons, Eteocles and Polyneices, quarreled over the rightful succession. The kingship went to Eteocles, rightfully; Polyneices fled to Argos, the traditional enemy of Thebes, and returned with seven armies, each of which attacked Thebes at one of its seven gates.

II。 《安蒂冈妮》的戏剧背景如下：伊狄帕斯被驱逐出底比斯后，他的两个儿子伊特欧克拉斯和波里尼可斯争吵王位的继承权，最后伊特欧克拉斯名正言顺当上国王，而波里尼可斯则逃到向来与底比斯为敌的阿格斯，并带领阿格斯的七个大军分别进攻底比斯的七座城门。

Laius, king of Thebes, was warned by an oracle tha~ there was danger to his throne and life if his new-born son should be suffered to grow up, He therefore corrunitted the child to the care of a herdsman with orders to destroy him; but the herdsman, moved with pity, yet not daring entirely to disobey, tied up the child by the feet and left him hanging to the branch of a tree.

希腊古城底比斯的国王拉伊俄斯曾得到一则神谕，说倘若忍受他刚出生的儿子长大成人，就会给他的王位和生活带来灾祸。于是拉伊俄斯把孩子托付给一个牧羊人，命他杀掉孩子。牧羊人可怜孩子又不敢违背王命，就把孩子的脚系住，挂在树校上。

My thesis is divided into three chapters: In the first chapter, I mainly present the excavations of Oxyrhynchus, the discovery of the Hellenica Oxyrhynchia, the author, the organization, the style and the vocabulary of the Hellenica Oxyrhynchia as well as the time of writing and the scope of the content.In the second chapter, I mainly analyze the war at Ephesus, Megara and Notium recorded in the Cairo Fragment and Florence Fragment and compare them with other historian\'s records.In the third chapter, I analyze the contents of London Fragment item by item and compare the parallel records with the other historian\'s. I mainly discuss the prosperity of Thebes and the fall of Athens in the Peloponnesian War, the constitution of Boeotia, the recovery of Athens after the Peloponnesian War, the consolidation of Spartan hegemony, the Corinthian War, the democratic revolution of Rhodes, the relationship between Persia and the Greek City States, the political conflict inside the Greek City States, etc.

本文共分为三章：在第一章中，笔者主要探讨了奥克西林库斯的考古发掘、《奥克西林库斯希腊志》的发掘出土及其作者、体例、语言和风格、创作时间以及记载的内容；在第二章中，主要对《奥克西林库斯希腊志》的开罗断片与佛罗伦萨断片所记载的以弗所战役、麦加拉战役和诺丁姆战役进行了史料分析和文献比对；在第三章中，笔者对伦敦断片所记内容进行逐条分析并与其他史家的记述进行了文献比对，其中主要探讨了伯罗奔尼撒战争中雅典的衰落与底比斯的繁荣、比奥提亚的联盟体制、伯罗奔尼撒战争之后雅典的复兴、斯巴达霸权的巩固、科林斯战争、罗德斯民主政变、波斯与希腊城邦的关系以及希腊城邦内部的党派斗争等内容。

Ajax was a man of giant stature,daring but slow.when the trojan war was about to break out he led his forces from salamis to join the greek army at aulis.as one of the trustiest champions of the greek cause,he was given thejob of guarding one end of the greek camp near troy.he was noted in the battlefield for his bravery and courage.after achilles'''' death he became one of the two hot contestants for the dead hero''''s shield and armour,the other being odysseus.when the weapons were finally judged to his rival,ajax went mad for grief.unable to get over the hardships,he took his own life.when,in order to seek the advice of,odysseus came to visit the lower world,the shade of ajax frowned uponhim.in the lower world ajax chose to be a lion,guided clearly by the bitter recollection of his former life.

埃杰克斯是位身材魁梧、骁勇善战、但头脑迟钝的人。当特洛伊战争即将爆发时，他率领军队从萨拉米斯到达奥尔墨斯加入了希腊军队。作为一名为希腊事业奋斗的最可信赖的斗士，他被派去保卫靠近特洛伊的希腊军营边界。战场上，他因作战勇猛而出名。阿基里斯死后，他成为两个最有可能获得阿基里斯的盾甲的有力竞争对手之一。另一名对手是奥德修斯。最后，他的对手胜利了，并得到了盾甲。埃杰克斯悲伤至极，无法自拔，最终结束了自己的生命。奥德修斯为了得到盲人底比斯的忠告而来到阴间；埃杰克斯的幽灵冲着他直皱眉头。在阴间，由于受到前世痛苦记忆的折磨，埃杰克斯选择了做一头狮子。

Ajax ajax was a man of giant stature,daring but slow.when the trojan war was about to break out he led his forces from salamis to join the greek army at aulis.as one of the trustiest champions of the greek cause ,he was given thejob of guarding one end of the greek camp near troy.he was noted in the battlefield for his bravery and courage.after achilles'' death he became one of the two hot contestants for the dead hero''s shield and armour ,the other being odysseus.when the weapons were finally judged to his rival,ajax went mad for grief.unable to get over the hardships,he took his own life.when ,in order to seek the advice of,odysseus came to visit the lower world,the shade of ajax frowned uponhim.in the lower world ajax chose to be a lion,guided clearly by the bitter recollection of his former life.

埃杰克斯埃杰克斯是位身材魁梧、骁勇善战、但头脑迟钝的人。当特洛伊战争即将爆发时，他率领军队从萨拉米斯到达奥尔墨斯加入了希腊军队。作为一名为希腊事业奋斗的最可信赖的斗士，他被派去保卫靠近特洛伊的希腊军营边界。战场上，他因作战勇猛而出名。阿基里斯死后，他成为两个最有可能获得阿基里斯的盾甲的有力竞争对手之一。另一名对手是奥德修斯。最后，他的对手胜利了，并得到了盾甲。埃杰克斯悲伤至极，无法自拔，最终结束了自己的生命。奥德修斯为了得到盲人底比斯的忠告而来到阴间；埃杰克斯的幽灵冲着他直皱眉头。在阴间，由于受到前世痛苦记忆的折磨，埃杰克斯选择了做一头狮子。

Ajax was a man of giant stature,daring but slow.when the trojan war was about to break out he led his forces from salamis to join the greek army at aulis.as one of the trustiest champions of the greek cause,he was given thejob of guarding one end of the greek camp near troy.he was noted in the battlefield for his bravery and courage.after achilles'' death he became one of the two hot contestants for the dead hero''s shield and armour,the other being odysseus.when the weapons were finally judged to his rival,ajax went mad for grief.unable to get over the hardships,he took his own life.when,in order to seek the advice of,odysseus came to visit the lower world,the shade of ajax frowned uponhim.in the lower world ajax chose to be a lion,guided clearly by the bitter recollection of his former life.

埃杰克斯是位身材魁梧、骁勇善战、但头脑迟钝旳人。当特洛伊战争即将爆发时，他率领军队从萨拉米斯到达奥尔墨斯加入le希腊军队。作为─名为希腊事业奋斗的最可信赖的斗士，他被派去保卫靠近特洛伊的希腊军营边界。战场上，他因作战勇猛而出名。阿基里斯死后，他成为两个最有可能获得阿基里斯的盾甲的有力竞争对手之一。另一名对手是奥德修斯。最后，他的对手胜利了，并得到了盾甲。埃杰克斯悲伤至极，没有办法自拔，最终结束了自己的生命。奥德修斯为了得到盲人底比斯的忠告而来到阴间；埃杰克斯的幽灵冲着他直皱眉头。在阴间，由于受到前世痛苦记忆的折磨，埃杰克斯选择了做一头狮子。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。