底层

During the clustering formation,it fully considers the underlying network topological properties and avoids all possible data packet delivering on costly links to reduce multicast delayIn addition,group members are constructed to an efficient Fibonacci multicast tree utilizing a novel multicast algorithm based on Fibonacci Series,and the tree is used to carry on the intragroup multicast.

HFTM通过分层和分群的思想将所有组播组成员构造成一个特殊的层次化结构，在进行群划分时，充分考虑了底层网络拓扑特征，尽量避免数据包在代价昂贵的链路上进行传输，从而减少组播延迟。另外，采用一种新颖的基于斐波那契序列的组播算法将群内成员构造成一棵高效的斐波那契组播树，利用此树进行群内组播。

The Decorator object receives all requests from a client. It inturn forwards these calls to the underlying object.

Decorator对象接收客户端的所有请求，并依次的转发这些请求给底层对象。

Emphases are paid to the Artificial Neural Network based α-th order inverse system controller, i.

特别是在TCSC控制器的底层控制和上层控制中分别设置了SSR的检测、抑制措施和保护装置。

The 2~ one is to reduce the area cost by reuse some field operation modules such as GF-MUL and GF-SQR. Fermat"s little theorem proves that inversion can be obtained by add and square operations, we needn"t design one more module for inversion on condition that inversion only needed for one time when Montgomery point multiplication method been used.

我们采用射影坐标系表示有限域上的元素，实现点乘只需一次求逆，因而只需要在现有的底层模块基础上，设计平方和乘法的控制电路来实现求逆，而不必设计专用的求逆运算模块。

Otherwise, it guards the underlyingrecipes of its software jealously.

但是， 微软谨慎的保护其软件的底层技术细节。

The executive director, Tarina Keene states,"If this emboldens other pharmacies in other parts of the state, it could really affect low-income and rural women in terms of access."

执行理事塔瑞那肯纳说："如果这样的政策鼓励这个州的其它地区的药店，就权利而言，它就可以真正的影响到社会底层及农村的妇女。"

The second level is attached by a ramp which gives entry to the "kitchenette" where food and water is located.

底层是厕所，二层有一个通向厨房的斜坡，厨房里有水和事物。

In the capitalist countries the laboring people live at the foot of the social ladder.

在资本主义国家里，劳动人民生活于社会的底层。

Place the hot coffee in a large bowl; dip a ladyfinger into the coffee, lay it in baking dish. Repeat and lay ladyfingers side by side to cover the bottom, spread half of the cream mixture on top of soaked ladyfingers, dust the layer with cocoa powder that fully covers the cream, and then sprinkle the Kahlua.

把热咖啡倒入一个大碗中；将手指饼乾浸透咖啡后平列排放，挨个铺在烤盘底层，然后将一半的奶油混合物均匀铺在手指饼乾上，洒满可可粉盖住奶油部分，最后淋上卡鲁瓦甜酒。

We calculate the distribution of Co amplitude and Co phase lag lines of K 1, O 1,S 2 and M 2 constituents and their elliptical axis of tidal current for each layer and average depth.

分别给出K1，O1，S2，M2 四大分潮的同潮时线和等振幅线，并且也计算得出它们的深度平均的潮流椭圆分布图和它们各自的底层、50m 层、30m 层、20m 层、10m 层、表层的潮流椭圆分布图。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷