底层

"It is widely used both in cabinetmaking (for chests, dressers, wardrobes, and tables) and in house construction (for walls, ceilings, subfloors, doors, and in forms for cast ing concrete)."

它被广泛应用于家具板材和房屋建造(墙体、天花板、底层地板、门板和水泥模板)。

It does not matter which, because when you call the static method, it calls the underlying callable anyway.

没有什么区别，因为无论使用何种形式调用静态方法，调用的都是底层的callable。

Now, real American music come from the bottom up. You take Blind Willie McTell. He's the best blues singer east of Cannery Row. He say, Son, if you can sing these songs and understand them, ain't no place you can't go.

真正的美国音乐来自于底层，你看瞎子威力麦克泰尔，他是罐头街东边最好的蓝调歌手，他说：小子，如果你会唱这些歌并且懂得它们的含义，那就没有你到不了的地方了。

Corneous layer is the covering layer with skin the soliddest surface, also be the main obstacle that the nutrient in general hairdressing product cannot arrive directly at skin ground floor, medical bound explores new method ceaselessly, the nutrient component of ageing of capacitive reactance inviting the beauty can be penetrable corneous layer, enter the skin directly each generation action.

角质层是皮肤表面最坚固的保护层，亦是一般美容产品中的养分不能直达皮肤底层的主要障碍，医学界不断寻求新的方法，让美容抗老化之营养成份能穿透角质层，直接进入皮肤各层产生作用。

The lower story of the building was cased with marble.

大楼底层的外墙砌上了一层大理石。

The society's pursuit of money is the driving force for the underworld organizationsand/or those having such chara...

其具体过程是：由于社会不平等而形成一个处于社会底层的社会阶层。

This conclusion is supported by:(1) typical red color, whatever it is shale, marlstone, chert, and or limestone, with their matrix rich in patches of Fe oxide.

通过沉积学、古生物学、沉积地球化学等研究表明，藏南上白垩统海相红层床得组为底层水高度氧化的沉积环境。

That is to say, we could draw a conclusion through the comparison of different editions of drum words of Two Degrees Plum in Qing Dynasty Republic of China with the form, content and thought of novel, and the comparison of the form, content and thought with different editions of drum words. Our conclusion is that different type of edition of the drum words in latter Qing Dynasty times, which basically followed the traditional modes of past drum words from the formality, but the ideological content could directly reflect the vicissitudes of society and idea at that time with the times changed. The different types of texts of drum words had directly reflected the traditional entertainment involving talking and singing entertainer's thoughts (they represented the first floor people's thoughts at that time), and also had directly reflected the common and popular writers'thoughts from their adaptions(they represented at that time one kind of residential social stratum thought which increased sharply along with city expanded and resident social stratum population produced, and this thought also referred to one kind of thought after the chromolithography had entered into China in latter Qing dynasty, cultural printing propagation velocity sped up and drum words gradually became the ordinary resident's table-top reading material).This kind of thought produced along with the social vicissitudes, also impelled the entire society's forward development and the progress from the science and technology and the cultural domain.

本文即是对《二度梅》小说故事被改编为鼓词的文本进行研究的一篇论文，即通过对现存的清代民国《二度梅》鼓词的不同类型的版本与小说形式、内容、思想之间的比较，鼓词与鼓词不同类型版本之间的形式、内容、思想之间的比较，来阐述出一个结论，就是晚清时期的不同类型的鼓词版本，从形式上基本仍然沿袭了过去鼓词的传统模式，但内容思想上则随着时代变化而能够更直接地反映着当时的社会思想变迁，鼓词不同类型的版本文本直接反映了说唱艺人的思想(他们代表的是当时底层民众的思想)，也直接反映了文人改编鼓词的普通俗文人思想(他们代表了当时随着城市的扩大市民阶层人数的激增而产生的一种市民阶层的思想，当然这种思想也是指晚清石印术进入中国后文化印刷传播速度加快，鼓词逐渐成为普通市民的案头读物后而产生的一种思想来说的)，正是这种随着社会变迁产生的思想，又从科技和文化领域推动了整个社会的向前发展和进步。

It has showed that δD are -2～-5,-3～-5.6 , 0.4～-2.0 and -1～-2.7 for Surface water, Shelf water, Circumpolar deep water and Bottom water respectively with water masses partitioned by parameters of temperature and salinity.

按照温盐指标划分的水团，给出表层水、陆架水、深层水和底层水的δD 值分别为-2～-5，-3～-5.6，0.4～-2.0和-1～-2.7。

Digital PID control was used in the control and was improved according to the actual circumstanced . Based on a lot of experiments and adjusting ,we selected the appropriate parameters and successfully realized the control of the robot soccer.

我们在足球机器人的底层控制软件内使用了数字PID控制算法，并根据实际情况进行了改进；在大量的实验和调试的基础上，选取了合适的控制参数，实现了对足球机器人的控制。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐