应答的

The perception of pathogen or microbe-associated molecular pattern molecules by plants triggers a basal defense response analogous to animal innate immunity and is defined partly by the deposition of the glucan polymer callose at the cell wall at the site of pathogen contact.

植物对病原体和微生物相关分子模式的感应，可激发基础防御应答的产生。这类似于动物的先天免疫功能，并且通过细胞壁上病原体连接位点的葡聚糖聚合物胼胝质的沉积，得到了部分的证实。

The experimental result shows:1 acupuncture and moxibustion on DU4 and RN4 can lighten inflammationreact , suppress the inflammation course, DU4 has the best result.2 IL-2 is the important factor of participating the immune respondence.Acupuncture and moxibustion can increase IL-2 content in the blood , thusstrengthen the immune function of the organism .3 acupuncture end moxibustion can raise β-EP content of lower thalamus ,hypophysis , lymph gland. it proves that acupuncture and moxibustion can stimulateand accelerate compound、store 、process 、shifting utility of β-EP content; andstrengthen the immune regulating function of the organism, acupuncture function isstrong rapidly, moxibustion function is slow and gentle, the regulating action powerof moxibustion has close relations with choice of the point . The possible reason isthat y whether acupuncture and moxibustion bring into play their regulating actionthrough different way of neural body fluid.4 The DU4、RN4、FEI point influence rule apply on change of β-EP content ofabove-mentioned organism.

实验结果显示：1 针灸命门和关元穴能减轻炎症反应，抑制炎症过程，命门穴效果最好。2IL-2 是参与免疫应答的重要因子，而针灸能增加血中 IL-2 含量，从而增强机体的免疫功能。3 针刺和艾灸可以升高下丘脑、垂体、淋巴结β-内啡肽含量，说明针灸可以刺激并加速β-内啡肽含量合成、储存加工和转移利用；增强机体的免疫调节功能，针刺作用迅速强烈，艾灸作用缓慢温和，艾灸的调节作用强弱还与穴位的选择有密切关系。

The range of immune response in a large random population of animals tends to fellow a normal distribution.

在一个随机挑选的大的动物群体中，免疫应答的强弱是呈正态分布的。

Otherwise phagocyte and B cell could only stimulate activated and memory T cell, so DC are considered to be the initiation of organism immunity, which play a unique role in inducing the immunity.

而吞噬细胞、B细胞仅能刺激已分化的或记忆性T细胞，因此DC是机体免疫反应的初始者，在免疫应答的诱导中具有独特的地位。

Bisphenol A is a widely used plasticizer whose estrogenic properties may impact hormone-responsive disorders and fetal development.

二苯A被广泛的用作可塑剂，因为它的雌激素性质可以对荷尔蒙应答的失调和胎儿的发育发生影响。

Gibel carp were inoculated with formalin killed Aeromonas hydrophilaand fed with diets supplemented with appropriate amount of yeast β-glucan. 28 days after the inoculation, the infulence of dietary yeast β-glucan on the resistance of gibel carp against Aeromonas hydrophila were determined by examing their gained weight, agglutinating antibody titer, lysozyme activity, phagocytic activity and relative percent survival by challenging with live A.

在饲料中添加定量的酵母β-葡聚糖，投喂经注射接种福尔马林灭活的嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hy-drophila)菌苗的异育银鲫28 d后，通过测定供试鱼的增重量、血清中凝集抗体效价、溶菌酶活性、谷丙转氨酶活性、血清总蛋白含量、白细胞吞噬活性以及活菌攻毒后的免疫保护率，探讨了酵母β-葡聚糖对受免异育银鲫免疫应答的增强作用。

Pulse oximeter plethysmographic waveform, obtained using a noninvasive and widely available device, has recently shown its potential interest in predicting fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients under mechanical ventilation.

脉搏血氧饱和度仪体积描记波形（由不受干扰的被广泛应用的设备记录），最近已显示出预测机械通气状态下机械通气患者的流体应答的潜在功能。

Antiviral therapy for 12 weeks is generally effective in treating patients who are HCV RNA negative after 4 weeks of treatment; lengthier courses could be needed for those who relapse or fail to show early virological clearance.

在抗病毒治疗4周后HCV-RNA阴性的患者可能12周的抗病毒治疗即有效，对于复发或没有早期病毒学应答的患者可能需要更长疗程的治疗。

In the colons of infected mice, IL-4,IL-5 and IL-10 slowly increased with prolongated infection time. Conclusion In the mice infected by schistosome japonicum, the immune response of Th2 related cytokines took place mainly in the liver. The spleen played a role of immune regulation.

感染日本血吸虫病的小鼠，肝脏是Th2相关因子免疫应答的主要器官；脾脏是调节免疫的器官；而结肠Th2相关因子的升高可能是整体反应的一部分。

With the assistance of the chaperons such as calnexin、calreticulin and tapasin,the molecular heavy chain andβ2 micro globulin of the major histocompatibility complexare assembled together to form the steady complex which is further transported to the surface of the APC through the Golgi body.

在calnexin、calreticulin、tapasin等分子伴侣的协助下，内质网腔内的主要相容性复合体(major histocompatibilitycomplex，MHC)Ⅰ类分子重链、β2微球蛋白以及相应多肽片段聚集成较为稳定的复合物，经高尔基体被进一步转运到APC表面；MHCⅠ类分子与抗原肽的有效结合是特异性细胞免疫应答的重要的环节。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失