应答

Bisphenol A is a widely used plasticizer whose estrogenic properties may impact hormone-responsive disorders and fetal development.

二苯A被广泛的用作可塑剂，因为它的雌激素性质可以对荷尔蒙应答的失调和胎儿的发育发生影响。

Exogenic transplanted MSCs were not immune rejected,and did not initiate specific immune response during the second transplant.

MSCs异种移植未见明显的免疫排斥，不诱导机体产牛特异件免疫应答，多次移植可以改善功能恢复。

The cortical component of the olivo-cortico-nuclear loop is essential for acquisition of classically conditioned nictitating membrane response learning, and eyeblink control areas in HVI are critical.

橄榄体皮质核环的皮质元件对经典制约的瞬膜应答学习是必不可少的，而HVI中的眨眼控制区也是关键的。

The susceptibility of the host to Fasciola spp. infection is associated with the host''s immune response.

宿主对片形吸虫感染的易感性与宿主的免疫应答有关。

Keywords: Fasciola hepatica; Fasciola gigantica; sheep; buffaloes; immune repsonse

中文关键词：肝片吸虫；大片吸虫；绵羊；水牛；免疫应答

The re-suits showed that IL level in serum of Ⅰ group goats decreased, whereas that of Ⅱ group goats increased, TNF-α levels in serum and IL-2 in supernatant with proliferation of PBL of goats increased after infection. PBL of goats was responsible for antigen 1 week after infection. Immune response of PBL of goats infected with Fasciola hepatica on the special and non-special antigen obviously increased. The results suggested that TNF-α would participate in the course of liver damage caused by Fasciola hepatica.

结果表明，山羊试验感染肝片吸虫后，Ⅰ组山羊血清IL-2水平在感染后有所下降，而Ⅱ组山羊血清IL-2水平在感染后有所升高；感染不同剂量肝片吸虫的山羊血清TNF-α水平和淋巴细胞IL-2分泌水平均有不同程度的升高，在感染后第1周淋巴细胞就有反应，并且对非特异性刺激原和特异性刺激原的应答都有显著升高。

The study was carried out in two breeds of sheep, Indonesia Thin Tail and Merino, both infected with F. gigantica. Kinetic analysis of Fasciola gigantica specific antibody responses revealed that resistant ITT do not produce a parasite specific IgG2 response; whereas susceptible Merino sheep produce a high parasite specific IgG2 response.

以印尼短尾羊和美利奴细毛羊两种品系的绵羊为实验动物，研究动物感染巨片形吸虫后所产生的抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒反应的免疫应答。

Dr. Gane: Sure. I think that if you are looking at an agent such as lamivudine and you have a partial response, in that situation if available you would like to add-on a second drug.

Gane博士：当然。我认为如果患者对一些药物，如对拉米夫定产生部分应答，在这种情况下，如果有可用的药物当然愿意加用第二种药物。

The analyses indicated that the upstream sequence contained several regulatory elements,such as CCAAT-binding factor,GC-box,HSE and GATA,but TATA-box and CAAT-box were not be found.

分析表明，该上游序列的转录起始位点位于第3255位G碱基处，没有明显的TATA-box和CAAT-box，但含有CCAAT-binding factor、GC-box等重要的转录因子结合位点，以及热激应答元件HSE和GATA元件等启动子顺式调控元件。

The cumulative rates of genotypic resistance after 1 and 2 years were 15% and 25%, respectively.

在1年与2年后累积基因型抵抗率分别为15%与25%，4例（44%）GR患者有肝炎发作，在治疗停止后6，12，18个月临床与病毒学复发可能性分别为12%与30%， 18%与 50%，30%与 50%，再次拉米夫定治疗后可有迅速的病毒学与生化应答。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。