应答

Primary study showed that body weight of broilers infected with ALV-J or REV, compared with the control, was significantly depressed and antibody response to NDV vaccine was inhibited. In addition, these broilers were susceptible to bacterial agents, such as colibacillosis, causing higher lethality rate in early time.

初步研究表明：单独感染和混合感染均可引起感染鸡生长发育不良，中枢免疫器官萎缩，免疫器官指数下降，对特定疫苗免疫应答降低，同时感染鸡早期对细菌性疾病的易感性增加，死亡率升高。

Based on conal selection principle and K-Nearest Neighbor method, a fault detection algorithm that can produce the valid detector to diagnose fault is designed by the three parts of immune vaccine, immune learning and immune response.

3基于克隆选择原理和K-Nearest Neighbor分类法按照免疫疫苗、免疫学习和免疫应答三个过程设计了能生成有效检测器的故障检测算法。

Objective To study the antigenpresenting function of splenic dendritic cells in mice after hemorrhage plus closed fracture.Methods Splenic DCs were isolated 24h after hemorrhage plus closed fracture,then the ability to stimulate nonadherent splenocytes proliferation in the presence of conalbumin in vitro was detected,IL12 and IL10 levels in cell supernatants were measured by ELISA kits.

大量研究表明，创伤能引起机体免疫系统产生复杂的变化，树突状细胞(dendritic cells，DC)是体内功能最强的专职抗原递呈细胞(antigenpresenting cells，APC)，它可摄取和加工抗原，并分泌多种细胞因子，在激发T 细胞的免疫应答中起重要作用。

Objective To study the antigenpresenting function of splenic dendritic cells in mice after hemorrhage plus closed fracture.Methods Splenic DCs were isolated 24h after hemorrhage plus closed fracture,then the ability to stimulate nonadherent splenocytes proliferation in the presence of conalbumin in vitro was detected,IL12 and IL10 levels in cell supernatants were measured by ELISA kits.

大量切磋证明，创伤能引起机体免疫编制发生庞杂的改变，树突状细胞(dendritic cells，DC)是体内效用最强的专职抗原递呈细胞(antigenpresenting cells，APC)，它可摄取和加工抗原，并渗透多种细胞因子，在激励T 细胞的免疫应答中起重要作用。

The level and quality of growth and development and nutrition status are strong contributable factor for the physical fitness, the express of potential capability , compensation, and the capacity of reaction to the stimuli.

个体的生长发育和营养状况直接决定了其体质健康水平、潜能发挥、能力获得和表达，竞争力的高低、对外界刺激和信号的应答与适宜反应。

We hypothesize that the following mechanisms may be contributable to the help role of NV epitope for weak tumor antigen.

上述结果提示，NV抗原表位具有很强的辅助效应，它能明显增强机体对gp100CTL表位的免疫应答，进一步提高了以gp100为靶抗原疫苗的体内抗瘤效应，使得gp100弱势抗原表位得以优势化。

In order to study the effects of avilamycin and narasin on the non-specific immunity of Cyprinus carpio, avilamycin and narasin were mixed with feed in different concentrations respectively.

本研究以鲤为试验对象，在饲料中分别添加不同浓度的阿维拉霉素和甲基盐霉素，研究阿维拉霉素和甲基盐霉素对鲤非特异性免疫机能和免疫应答能力的影响。

The in vitro effect of Astragalus radix water extract onthe non-specific immune responses of macrophages isolated from the head kidney of Cyprinus carpio was evaluated.

用RPMI细胞培养液对分离的细胞进行原代培养，在细胞培养液中加入不同浓度的黄芪水提取液来研究黄芪对鲤头肾中免疫细胞非特异性免疫应答的影响。

Thus, the therapeutic effect of YIC is associated with cytolytic and non-cytolytic responses in patients.

因此，YIC的治疗效果与患者溶解细胞和非溶解细胞的应答有关。

T lymphocytes are the critical cells involved in the regulation of immune responses and mediation of cytolytic activity.

T细胞在免疫应答中起着非常重要的调节和效应功能，这些功能是由T细胞的各个亚群来完成。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。