应用生物学

Although the deelopment of relatiely non-toxic immunosuppressie or tolerance-inducing regimens will be required to justify clinical trials using pig organs, recent adances in our understanding of the biology of xenograft rejection and zoonotic infections, and the generation of alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase-deficient pigs hae moed this approach closer to clinical application.

尽管用猪的器官去验证临床试验需要相对无毒的免疫抑制剂或致耐的方法，但随着近来我们对异种移植排斥生物学及动物传染病感染的深入理解，以及α1，3 半乳糖转移酶缺陷猪的产生，异种移植更接近临床应用。

In 1980s, molecula biology technology had been applied to familial diabetic genetics, a suit of single genes about diabetes was found: insulin gene, insulin receptor gene and so on.

自上个世纪80年代以来，应用分子生物学技术进行家族性糖尿病遗传学研究发现了一系列与糖尿病相关联的单基因，即胰岛素基因和胰岛素受体基因等。

To determine the cholesterol efflux efficacy of high density lipoprotein by using established macrophage-derived foam cell model from human monocytic U937 cell line.

目的 应用U937泡沫细胞模型建立一种新的检测高密度脂蛋白外运细胞内胆固醇生物学活性的方法。

TGF-β s are multifunctional cytokines with a broad range of biological activities. TGF-β s belong to a family of related proteins, which demonstrate various degrees of amino acid sequence homology; this protein family is called the TGF-β superfamily. Other members of this family include the bone morphogenetic proteins, inhibin, activin and Mullerian substance.

TGF-β类生长因子是一类具有广泛生物学活性和重要临床应用价值的细胞因子，包括多种蛋白因子，它们在氨基酸结构上具有不同程度的同源性，共同构成了TGF-β超家族，包括BMPs、活化素、抑制素和缪勒氏物质等。

And mass production and field application for bio-control of Brongniart s white muscardine fungus Beauveria brongniartii Petch since 1970s were reviewed.

对70年代以来布氏白僵菌的生物学、致病性、生理生化特性等基础研究以及该菌的规模生产和田间防治应用进行了综述。

CM serves as a forum for the exchange of information on etiopathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis, therapy, and prevention of infectious and noninfectious diseases of laboratory animals; naturally occurring and induced models of human disease; research applications of animals; and the biology of laboratory animals.

比较医学》作为一个论坛，致力于关于发病机理，流行病学，诊断，治疗和预防实验室动物的传染和非传染疾病，自然发生和外因导致的人类疾病模式，动物研究应用和实验室动物的生物学等方面的信息交流。

To sum up, the preparation technology of WSCU which coating directly form on the surface of urea granular by polymerization in native solution is a creative technology, the advantages of which are nonusing organic solvent

综上所述，利用原液聚合化学反应在尿素颗粒表面直接成膜制造保水剂包膜尿素肥料的工艺是一项原创新性工艺技术，该包膜工艺具有不用有机溶剂，无污染的优点；保水剂包膜尿素具有较好的工艺性能和生物学效应，该包膜工艺技术和产品具有广阔的开发前景和巨大的农业应用价值。

To sum up, the preparation technology of WSCU which coating directly form on the surface of urea granular by polymerization in native solution is a creative technology, the advantages of which are nonusing organic solvent, and no pollution. The manufactured WSCU behave good technical performance and biological effects, thus this coating technology and WSCU product have broad prospect to industrialization and huge application valuation in agriculture.

综上所述，利用原液聚合化学反应在尿素颗粒表面直接成膜制造保水剂包膜尿素肥料的工艺是一项原创新性工艺技术，该包膜工艺具有不用有机溶剂，无污染的优点；保水剂包膜尿素具有较好的工艺性能和生物学效应，该包膜工艺技术和产品具有广阔的开发前景和巨大的农业应用价值。

In recent years, as methods of the molecular phylogeny widely used in the studies of systematics and phylogeny of Nymphalidae, the basic phylogenetic patterns of them have been clarified. However, up to the present, these studies, especially about the taxa distributed in China is rather scarce.

近年来，由于分子生物学在蛱蝶科系统分类中的广泛应用，蛱蝶科各主要类群间系统发生关系的格局逐步清晰，但国内蛱蝶科的分子系统学研究还十分匮乏。

Results Many neuronal cell bodies and fibers with dense mGluR7-like immunoreactivity were intensely distributed in the island of Calleja,hippocampus,dentate gyrus,medial habenular nucleus,olivary pretectal nucleus,zonal layer of the superior colliculus,superficial layers of the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus,paratrigeminal nucleus,raphe magnus nucleus,raphe nucleus pallidus,locus coeruleus,superficial layers and lateral spinal nucleus of the spinal cord.

近年来，大量生理学和药理学实验表明，Glu还可通过与G蛋白偶联的一类受体来调节兴奋性突触的活动和神经元的兴奋性，此类受体被命名为代谢型谷氨酸受体(metabotropic glutamate receptors，mGluRs)。目前应用分子生物学技术已成功地克隆出mGluR的8种亚型(mGluR1-8)［2～7］。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。