应用生物学

Rial has great potential in the application such as vascular,cartilage and bone tissue engineering.

目前的研究表明通过聚氨酯分子设计与各种支架制备方法结合可制得满足各种生物学性能的支架材料且这类材料已被证实在血管、软骨、硬质骨等各类组织工程中有重要的应用价值。

Under the conditions of acidity and dehydration, the abnormal Beckmann rearrangement usually occurs in α-electrofugally substituted cyclic ketoximes and gives a ring opened alkene-nitrile compound.

一。非正常Beckmann重排反应在甾体-17-酮肟中的应用对甾体18-甲基修饰是制备生物学重要的18-去甲基甾体的有效方法之一。

Besides, the applying future of its research was also discussed. It pointed out that the molecular methodologies were applied widely in many fields of biology of Rubus L.

认为既要看到各种分子标记方法在悬钩子属植物生物学许多领域得到了广泛的应用，并取得很好的效果，也要充分估计这些分子标记方法在使用过程中具有局限性。

Its purpose lie in distinguishing different things and knowing similative among things.

目前，该方法已经被广泛地应用于生物学、气候学、经济学和遥感等许多领域，其目的在于区别不同的事物并认识事物间的相似性。

Weeks later, all the rats were killed and sodium pump α1-,α2-, and α3-subunit in aortic smooth muscles were detected with reverse transcription p ol ymerase chain reaction method and immunohistochemical assay at both mR NA and protein levels, respectively.

分别应用分子生物学 RT-PCR及免疫组化技术，探讨1k1c高血压大鼠动脉平滑肌细胞钠泵α1、α2及α3亚单位mR NA及蛋白水平基因表达的改变。

The cloned BBE gene sequences were 94.84% identified with the reported BBE genes in GenBank previously. Based on the cDNA sequences of COR and BBE ,two fragments about 400～500 bp from each gene with lower identity among them were cloned. The fusion gene BC (744 bp) is fused by the PCR technique. Then the promoter CaMV 35S driven, containing'forward BC fusion fragments-reverse pdk intron-reverse BC fusion fragments', plant siRNA expression vector were constructed based on the vectors pHANNIBAL and pART27.The work will lay the foundation for breeding a low morphine and high thebaine poppy.

利用blast及分子生物学软件DNAStar对COR和BBE基因的cDNA序列同源性进行分析比较，分别从各基因中筛选和克隆了一段同源性极低、约400～500 bp的片段；并应用重叠PCR法将其拼接成744 bp的融合基因BC，以中间载体pHANNIBAL和植物表达载体pART27为基础，构建了以CaMV 35S启动子驱动的含有"正向BC融合片段- pdk内含子-反向BC融合片段"的ihRNAi植物表达载体，通过转化野生罂粟，初步研究了以COR和BBE基因为靶标的RNAi对内源吗啡合成的抑制效果，为进一步培育低吗啡高蒂巴因的罂粟种质提供了依据。

Bovine plasma is one of the important thrombin resources.

作为一种新型的速效局部止血药和工具酶，凝血酶在临床和生物学研究中的应用十分广泛，牛血浆是其重要的来源之一。

System theory which was applicated in biosystem analytics ofgenetic mechanism and the cencepts of systems ecology(Van Dyne,1966),systems physiology(Sagawa,1973),systempsychology(Titchener,1992),system biomedicine(Kamada,1992),systems biology(Zieglgansberger,Tolle,1993),systembioengineering,and system genetics(Zeng,1994)were established.

系统理论应用于系统生态学(Van Dyne GM.1966)、系统生理学(Sagawa K.1973)、系统心理学(Titchener EB.1992)、系统生物医学(Kamada T.1992)、系统生物学(Zieglgansberger W，Tolle TR.1993)、系统生物工程与系统遗传学(Zeng BJ.1994)的建立，以及遗传学机理的生物系统分析。

In this paper ,ACSA ULTIMA 312is taken as an example to introduce the principle of confocal microscopy ,its funetions and biological applications.

本文以美国Meridian公司的ACAS ULTIMA312为例简要介绍了激光扫描共聚显微镜系统的结构，功能和生物学应用前景。

Specific applications include de novo sequencing and re-sequencing of genomes, metagenomics, RNA analysis, and targeted sequencing of DNA regions of interest. The hallmarks of 454 Sequencing? are its simple, unbiased sample preparation and long, highly accurate sequence reads, including paired reads.

具体的应用包括基因组的从头测序和重测序、宏基因组学、RNA分析和DNA目标区域的定向测序。454测序系统的特点是样品制备简单且无偏向性，读长超长且准确度高。454测序系统的技术已经催生了各个研究领域的几百项经同行评议的研究文章，例如癌症和传染病研究、药物筛选、海洋生物学、人类学、古生物学等各方面研究。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。