应用数学

Based on the analysis of the feature for the fly-by-wire of aircraft, the mathematical models of the aircraft and the fly-by-wire are established; the probability model of contingency in the fly-by-wire and pilot tamper probability model are also established; by the application of Markov Chains the flight security model is upbuilt.

在分析飞机电传操纵系统特点的基础上，建立了飞行器和电传操纵系统的数学模型，建立了电传操纵系统故障及飞行员干预的概率模型。应用马尔可夫链建立了人-机系统飞行安全可靠性的数学模型。

Therefore, it will help to resolve the water pollution discordance. On the basis of assessing economic loss due to water pollution, this paper employed water environment model to describe the spatial impact of pollutant discharge in rivers. In consideration of the environmental and economic effects of pollutant discharge, a theoretical model for water pollution compensation in rivers was proposed, with its basic characteristics, processing methods and application conditions discussed in the paper.

在水污染经济损失评估的基础上，以河流为研究对象，采用水环境数学模型的方法描述了污染物排放的空间影响关系，进而把超量排放的环境影响与经济影响联系起来，对模型的基本特征、处理方法和应用范围进行了讨论，并且以太湖流域范围内的京杭运河为例进行实证研究，得到了河流水污染损失补偿的数学模型。

The figure simulation of power system is a complex subject of computer science and computational mathematics and control theory and power system application technology. Its essential is that it study work characteristic of system in a definite-time by mathematical model.

电力系统数字仿真是计算机科学、计算数学、控制理论和电力专业应用技术等综合的学科，其实质是通过数学模型来研究系统在规定时间内的工作特征，即用模型来研究系统。

This paper deals with the magic functions of fuzzy mathematics in the comprehensive assessment of the hospital carders.

模糊数学诞生于1965年，它的创始人是美国加利福尼亚大学的自动控制专家查德教授。40多年来，模糊数学得到了迅速发展，已被广泛应用于自然科学、社会科学和管理科学的各个领域，其有效性已得到了充分的验证。

A supercritical heat-supply unit with a double reheat employs steam extraction from a low-pressure turbine cylinder for supplying process heat.

针对二次再热超临界供热机组采用低压缸分缸抽汽供热的特点，利用等效热降理论，进行分析与数学推导，得出了该类型机组抽汽等效热降和抽汽效率的计算方法，形成该类型机组的经济性定量分析数学模型，从而将等效热降理论的应用范围拓展到二次再热供热机组。

Therefore, the study is significant both theoretically and practically. As a result, the studying aim of this paper is to establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion, taking into account of the influence of the environmental factors, such as the wind, wave and current, establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion. In this paper, the OpenGL virtual reality simulation technique is introduced into the field of ship maneuver and control, and using the MMG mathematical model, the three dimensional dynamic simulation system of the ship motion is established and good results are achieved. In the process of the system development, firstly, the maneuvering motion equations for ship in the still water are established, based on the MMG module mathematical model and serial experimental result. After compiling the program, the calculation results are compared with the experimental data, the coherence between them validate the mathematical model.

在系统开发过程中，首先采用MMG分离式数学模型及相关的系列化试验结果，建立单桨单舵海洋运输船舶在静水中的船舶操纵运动方程，并编制计算程序，经与试验结果比较，证实了计算结果的正确性；为了解MMG数学模型中模型参数变化对操纵性指数的影响程度，作者在上述已有程序基础上，对有关模型参数进行偏移修正，探讨了相应参数变化后的操纵性指数，对船舶操纵性指数对模型参数的灵敏度进行了详细的分析与探讨，所得结论与工程实际相吻合，具有实际应用价值，并为进一步提高船舶操纵性预报的精度打下了基础；然后，在已有的船舶静水操纵运动模型基础上，考虑双桨双舵的影响，建立了内河双桨双舵船舶的操纵运动模型；最后，综合考虑风浪流作用力的影响，进行了船舶的操纵运动仿真计算。

Fuzzy control is an important application filiations of fuzzy mathematics based on the theory fuzzy sets. It's a kind of new control algorithm formed by the combination between fuzzy mathematic and automation.

模糊控制是基于模糊集合理论发展起来的模糊数学的一个重要的应用分支，是模糊数学和自动控制理论相结合产生的新型控制策略。

The paper mainly discusses the application of AHP in the mathematical modeling and the estimation and administration of milkmen, which is a kind of multiple-criterion measures combined the quality and the quantity to illustrate subjective judgment in quantitative index.

本文主要研究了AHP法在数学建模以及送奶工评价与管理研究中应用的问题。层次分析法是一种定性与定量相结合的多准则决策方法，可以将人的主观判断用数量形式表达和处理。论文首先介绍了问题的背景、数学建模的发展、层次分析法的发展与理论等，指出了研究的重要意义。

At present , concentrate on the research of rough sets theory mainly: The popularization of the rough sets model collected, the uncertainty research of the problem, with other treatment uncertainty, fuzzy mathematics relation and complementation of theories of questions, the research of the pure mathematics theory, rough sets research and research of the artificial intelligence other directions relation that collect ,etc, some of the research is by the push that is used is produced , some of pure theories.

目前，对粗糙集理论的研究主要集中在：粗糙集的模型的推广，问题的不确定性的研究，与其他处理不确定性，模糊性问题的数学理论的关系与互补，纯粹的数学理论方面的研究，粗糙集的算法研究和人工智能其他方向关系的研究等，这些研究有的是受应用的推动而产生的，有的是纯理论的。

is first been used to describe the gap and root face of welding seam which is the important feature sizes and the welding current which is the most important controlling parameters MIG welding penetration and the welding time in quantity and the fuzzy math.

依据这一特征，应用模糊数学的方法对焊缝的重要特征尺寸间隙和纯边、MIG焊熔透的重要控制参量焊接电流以及焊接时间给予定量描述，并建立了视觉弧焊机器人焊接参数自动规划模糊数学模型。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。