应用层

From practice, the implemented network management model based on EJB/SNMP technology on one hand inherit the advantages of network management based Web,on the other hand it has characters of distributed of network management, such as heterogeneity, distribution, scalability, flexibility, extensibility, robusticity, and it enhance the efficiency of NM.

实践表明，我们用基于EJB/SNMP技术的分布式网络管理模型开发出来的应用系统一方面继承了基于Web的网络管理模式多层体系结构的优点，另一方面又具有分布式网络管理的特点——异构性、分布性、可移植性、扩展性、灵活性、系统健壮性等，能大幅度提高网络管理的效率。

From sedimentary microfacies, mini-structure, fault sealing, flow units, reservoir heterogeneity, water-oil displacement experiment with real sandrock, reservoir numerical imitation and injecting and producing relation etc.

首次进行了不同开发时期储层多参数流动单元分析和建模，应用聚类分析方法提出了四级划分方案，同时提出了不同级别流动单元内剩余油的分布特征及其控制因素。

In this paper, the principle of balance of profit and loss is applied to analyse the low-efficient oil wells with low residual oil saturability microscopically from the technical economic angle, and the range and horizon of distribution for residual oil is pointed out further.

文中应用盈亏平衡的原理，从技术经济的角度对剩余油饱和度低的低效油井进行了微观分析，由此进一步指出剩余油分布的范围和层位，这同样可为油田开发决策提供依据。

With the purpose of exploration and development of oil gas reservoir, the theoretical and applied studies are done in both seism and logging in this paper

本文以油气储集层的勘探与开发为目标，在地震与测井两方面分别进行了理论的和应用的研究。

In group B,further anastomosis of the ureters to the intestinal seginent was carried out.In group C,homologous bladder mucosa was transplanted to the seromuscular segine...

本研究为临床应用自体膀胱粘膜点状移植于浆肌层肠段形成人工膀胱和进一步利用尸体正常膀胱粘膜作移植物提供了实验依据。

Main components and their function of logic layer are introduced in detail, realizing of sewless integrating of GIS and OA is explained in this thesis, realization of some figure function of the System is explained also.

本论文还详细介绍了系统应用逻辑层的主要组件及其功能，阐述运用ComGIS技术实现GIS与办公自动化的无缝集成，以及系统部分图形功能的实现。

In view of the operational SITIO problem is faced by the system decision-maker daily, the dissertation uses two chapters to address this class problem applied in two situations respectively.

由于作业层的随机联合优化问题几乎是系统决策者每天都要面对的问题，本文用两章篇幅分别讨论了两种应用背景下解决这类问题的过程。

In view of the operational SITIO problem is faced by the system decision-maker daily, the dissertation uses two chapters to address this class problem applied in two situations respectively. One of two situations is assumed to be R-System.

山于作业层的随机联合优化问题几乎是系统决策者每天都要面对的问题，本文用两章篇幅分别讨论了两种应用背景下解决这类问题的过程。

The structures of two ordered smectic phases of HPAP liquid crystal, SmB and SmB was studied by small angle X-ray diffraction (Position-Sensitive-detec- detector method).

本文应用小角X光衍射研究了HPAP液晶所呈现的两种有序近晶相SmE和SmB结构。测量了近晶相的层厚及其与温度的关系。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。