应用层

Independent factors associated with radiation dose were patient weight (relative effect on DLP, 5%; 95% confidence interval , 4%-6%), absence of stable sinus rhythm (10%; 95% CI, 2%-19%), scan length (5%; 95% CI, 4%-6%), electrocardiographically controlled tube current modulation (–25%; 95% CI,–23% to –28%; applied in 73% of patients), 100-kV tube voltage (–46%; 95% CI,–42% to –51%; applied in 5% of patients), sequential scanning (–78%; 95% CI,–77% to –79%; applied in 6% of patients), experience in cardiac CT (–1%; 95% CI,–1% to 0%), number of CCTA s per month (0%; 95% CI, 0%-1%), and type of 64-slice CT system (for highest vs lowest dose system, 97%; 95% CI, 88%-106%).

与放射剂量有关的独立因子有：病人的体重（对DLP的相对影响，占5%）；稳定窦性节律的阙如（占10%的影响）；扫描的长度（扫描长度增加1厘米相当于DLP增加5%）；应用心电图控制的管电流调制（导致DLP降低25%；用于73%的患者身上）；100-kV 管电压（使DLP降低46%，应用于5%的患者）；序贯扫描（降低78%；应用于6%的病人）；对心脏CT的经验（降低1%）；每月CCTA的数量；64层CT系统的类型

The results show that the RCS of the perfectly conducting cube scatterer covered with plasma decreases. This technology can be used in aircraft stealthy.

结果表明：金属方柱的等离子体覆盖层可以有效地减小雷达目标的RCS，这一结论可以应用于航空飞行器的隐身技术中。

The article elaborated the seismic sedimentology's concept and the discipline characteristic, thought the earthquake sedimentology may divide into the seismic geomorphology and the reservoir seismography according to the research criterion, propose research method from the application aspects. The article proposed the smallest isochronal strata unit concept at the first time, namely three-phase (seismic, oil well logging, core) unifies the unification when the research the well and seismic, is smallest geology chart unit with depositional analysis.

文章阐述了地震沉积学的概念和学科特点，认为地震沉积学可以按研究尺度分为地震地貌学和储层地震学，从应用角度提出了地震沉积学的研究思路，并首次提出最小等时研究单元的概念，即三相（地震相，测井相，岩芯相）结合研究时井震统一的尺度，是沉积分析时一个最小的地质成图单元。

Whatever it is, it needs to layer an understanding of semantics on top of a consumer application.

无论是，它需要层的理解语义再加上消费者的应用。

Sepiolite is a kind of samdwich clay with high ion exchange ability, adsorption and surface area which makes it to be an excellent support for catalyst.

中文摘要：海泡石属于2：1型的层状天然粘土，具有较高的阳离子交换性、吸附性能和比表面积，本身具有一定的催化活性，是优良的催化剂载体，但其应用受到低热稳定性和孔径分布的限制。

Isolation and purification of dihydroagarofuran sesquiterpene in Celastrus angulatus was preformed with normal-phase and reserve-phase high performance liquid chromatography and detected with TLC and HPLC.

为了优化苦皮藤中二氢沉香呋喃倍半萜类化合物分离纯化的方法，应用正相及反相高压制备柱层析相结合的方法进行分离纯化，以TLC及HPLC确定制备流动相条件并跟踪检测其分离效果。

According to the result of artificial rainfall, the character and factors affectedby soil, rainfall, chemicals, slope length, slope gradient and field mangment practices, for rainfall, runoff,infiltration, soil erosion and soil chemicals, such as NO_3~-, NH_4~+, PO_4~(3-), K~+ and Br~-, are investigated. Thedeterminate methods, influence factors and practical application of the mixing zone depth are also researched.The results can enrich the dynamics of soil, water and nutrient transport, evaluate the soil water and fertilizerefficiency, and theoretically benefit the research of agricultural NSP on loess hill slope. 1. According to the surface transport experiments of soil chemicals under the non-satuation soil and watererosion condiction, for adsorbed PO_4~(3-) and K~+, the time of sheet erosion and rill erosion initiation is coincidentthat of chemicals content in surface runoff climbs, and then their abundant export by surface runoff is urged.

本文以黄土坡地为研究对象，通过模拟降雨试验，研究土壤因素、降雨因素、化学物质理化性质、坡长坡度因素和农田管理措施等对坡地降雨—产流—入渗—土壤侵蚀—农田NO_3~-、NH_4~+、PO_4~(3-)、K~+和Br~-地表迁移的影响，研究非饱和土壤和水蚀条件下混合层深度的确定、影响因素和模拟，探讨其在黄土坡地的实际应用，为丰富坡地水分养分迁移动力学、提高旱地土壤水分养分利用率和深化农田非点源污染研究提供理论依据。

To fulfill the need of the application of RP technique in medical domain, reverse CAD modeling from medical cross sections is systematically studied in this dissertation. Firstly, Some algorithms related to the research of this dissertation are studied. New algorithms for orientation and inclusion test for simple polygon, an error constrained automatic faring algorithm for B-spline curve and a theorem regarding the termination criterion for subdivision of triangular Bézier patch are proposed. Then based on similarity between contours of adjacent sections, a methodology for surface reconstruction from cross sections is presented. Finally, a virtual measuring method is proposed.

本文针对RP技术在医学领域应用的需要，系统研究了基于医学断层轮廓数据的反求CAD建模理论和方法：(1)在基础算法研究部分，提出了简单多边形方向及点在多边形内外判断的新方法、三角Bézier曲面片离散的误差控制定理和一种带误差约束的B样条曲线的自动光顺方法；(2)提出了一种基于相邻层轮廓相似性的医学断层轮廓数据曲面重构方法；(3)提出了一种称为"虚拟测量"的曲面模型处理方法。

In order to decrease the number of repeat calculation, the contours can be divided into a series of simply connected region. Blanking method will be used for the contour's scanning lines to generate scanning lines of the layer by the unit of simply connected region.

为了减少重复计算的次数，将截面的所有轮廓划分为一系列的单连通区域，将处理后的各轮廓的扫描线，以单连通区域为单位应用消隐法生成层扫描线。

In the last thirty years, singular boundary value problem in Banach space has become one of the most important problems that attract the attention of more and more mathematicians and other technicians see.

近年来，由于Banach空间中的奇异边值问题在气体动力学、流体力学、边界层理论、非线性光学等应用学科的研究中具有较高的实用价值，该问题逐渐成为国内外数学工作者和其他科技工作者所关心的重要问题之一(见[9]-[11]、[15])。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。