应用层

This article analyzes configuration files based on the Struts＋ Hibernate＋ Spring J2EE application, and, according to element defining rules and dependent relations of the elements in configuration files,it chooses a XML file definition to test data, uses JDOM and JUnit technology to carry on designing a configuration test driver program, which realizes the configuration test automation of the J2EE multilayer frame application.

剖析了基于Struts＋Hibernate-4-Spring的J2EE应用的各个配置文件，并根据配置文件中定义元素规则及元素之间的依赖关系，选择XML文件定义测试数据，采用JDOMA-JUnit技术进行配置测试驱动程序的设计，实现J2EE多层框架应用的配置测试自动化，有助于人们对框架、配置、解耦、软件测试的理解，并提高开发效率和软件质量。

Overlapping method applies out electric field to electrodeposit, and uses the insulation layer to prevent the crystal particle between the layers from growing.

逐层叠加法是应用外电场电沉积技术，应用隔离层阻止膜与膜间的晶粒生长。

In chapter 2, it introduces the elementary frame and function of the system on the whole.In chapter 3, it introduces its content of three layers frame and also their relations in the aspect of structure of application system.

第三章从如何构建应用体系结构的角度，介绍了它的三层构架的内容及它们之间的联系，最后选用基于C／S模式的应用体系结构。

In view of constant pressure outside boundary double permeability composite oil reservoir model, the variable rate question dimensionless pressure distribution Laplace solution has been studied, and the corresponding application briefly derived.

针对定压外边界的复合双渗储层模型，研究了变流率问题的无因次压力分布的Laplace空间解，并简要地引导了相应的应用，是对试井分析理论的一种完善，对相应的试井分析软件的研制更具有深远的应用价值，对油藏数值模拟方法也具有指导意义。

The propagation matrix method used widely in stratified media is extended to laterally inho-mogeneous media,and a numerical method known as generalized propagation matrix method for simulating elastic seismic wave propagation in inhomogeneous media is presented by using mixed variable elastic wave equation and matrix exponent solution of system of linear ordinary differential equations.

应用混合变量弹性动力学方程和线性常微分方程组的矩阵指数解法，将层状介质中广泛应用的弹性波传播矩阵解法推广至横向非均匀介质，给出了一种可计算复杂地质体中弹性波传播的广义传播矩阵数值解法。

Speaks the configuration software from the application angle is completes the system hardware and the software communication, establishes the scene and the monitoring level communication man-machine contact surface software platform, its application domain not only limits to the industrial automation domain.

从应用角度讲组态软件是完成系统硬件与软件沟通、建立现场与监控层沟通的人机界面的软件平台，它的应用领域不仅仅局限于工业自动化领域。

The application of reservoir modeling strengthens the ties of all segments in the later stage of oil-field development .

储层建模技术的应用加强了油田开发后期各环节之间的联系，具有广泛的应用前景。

J2EE is a new mature distributed count technology,and used widely. The frame of J2EE is retractile and patulous, it make application systems flexible.

企业网络的数据处理方式目前已经发展到三层数据结构。J2EE作为一个新型成熟的分布式计算技术，已经广泛应用在很多领域，其可伸缩性、可扩展性的框架体系为应用系统带来了灵活的选择和实现。

Starting from the differential equations which describe the gas-solid flow characters in the raceway of blast furnace,and using the similarity transformation technique to derive the similarity criterion,a cold model was set up to simulate the gas and coke movement in the raceway.

从描述回旋区内气固流运动特性的微分方程出发，应用相似转换法导出相似准则，建立模拟回旋区内煤气及焦炭运动的冷态模型。冷态试验采用了大米、小米、绿豆等作为模型的填充料层；应用HG-100K高速摄像机记录了模型内回旋区的大小与颗粒运动轨迹；并详细分析了影响回旋区大小的主要因素

Thedissertation discusses in detail on the implementation of the algorithm, and applies it toanalyze the scattering from the conductor objects, dielectric objects, and microstrip patchantenna. The solenoidal basis functions are adopted in the scattering analysis of dielectricobjects, which lead to a less number of unknowns for the same mesh as in the traditionalSchaubert-Wilton-Glisson basis functions.

第三种快速方法是多层快速多极子加速电磁分析算法，它应用在时谐电磁场问题时将存储量及计算复杂度都降低到O，并且适用于任意形状的网格离散，具有很强的灵活性，文中将这一加速算法应用到金属体、介质体、以及无限大底板的微带结构的电磁散射特性分析中。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。