应用层

objectiveto evaluate the result of using rectangular advacement flaps for repairing the eyelid defects at the edges of palpebra.methodswe have used rectangular or double rectangular advacement flaps to repair the defects of theantieror margin of eyelid in 36 cases.to repair the posterior margin defects ,when the defects of thetarsal plates were shorter than 5mm,the tarsal plates were closed directly , longer than 5mm ,sliding tarsal palpebral conjunctive flaps were to be used.resultsin 36 cases all of the flaps were survived with primary healing, slight scar, no absence of eyelashes, no notch deformity at the edge of palpebra, no trichiasis.

目的：探讨应用矩形推进皮瓣修复睑缘眼睑缺损的效果。方法：对36例睑缘肿物切除的眼睑缺损患者，采用矩形或双矩形推进皮瓣修复眼睑前层缺损。眼睑后层睑板缺损小于5mm者，采用直接缝合法；睑板缺损大于5mm者，采用睑板睑结膜瓣移行法。结果：36例患者皮瓣全部成活，切口ⅰ期愈合，手术瘢痕轻微﹑睫毛无缺失﹑无倒睫﹑睑缘圆滑无切迹畸形。

This paper presents a review of studies of interference absorbing materials,which come in three basic types:normal interference absorber,Jauman absorber and FSS absorber. And we particularize the structures,applications and methods of analysis and design of each of these types. Results show that the FSS absorber provides a better absorption ability and is more practicable,and that active multi-layer FSS absorber represents a new direction of interference absorbing material research.

综合介绍了干涉型多层吸波材料的吸波原理及其国内外研究现状，并分别研究了干涉型多层吸波材料三种基本类型：一般干涉型吸波材料、Jauman吸收体和频率选择表面吸收体的一般结构、应用以及分析与设计方法，得出FSS吸收体较之其他类型具有更优的吸收性能和更高的实用价值，最后指出了干涉型吸波材料发展的新方向是有源FSS吸收体。

This paper presents a review of studies of interference absorbing materials, which come in three basic types: normal interference absorber, Jauman absorber and FSS absorber. And we particularize the structures, applications and methods of analysis and design of each of these types. Results show that the FSS absorber provides a better absorption ability and is more practicable, and that active multi-layer FSS absorber represents a new direction of interference absorbing material research.

综合介绍了干涉型多层吸波材料的吸波原理及其国内外研究现状，并分别研究了干涉型多层吸波材料三种基本类型：一般干步型吸波材料、Jauman吸收体和频率选择表面吸收体的一般结构、应用以及分析与设计方法，得出FSS吸收体较之其他类型具有更优的吸收性能和更高的实用价位，最后指出了干涉型吸波材料发展的新方向是有源FSS吸收体。

Results among 15 cases, eight cases of Loose bodies about right keen joint;three cases of left keen joint;three cases of both keen joint ;one case of pilosity dissociates bodies;two cases with joint effusion ;six cases with soft tissue swelling.16-slice SCT with 3D reconstruction demonstrated stereoscopic morphology of normal and lesions clearly with MPR correctly demonstrated details and density ,shape and size of lesions.conclusions Sixteen-slice SCT with 3D and MPR techniques can provide valuable spatial information of diseases in bones and joints of wrist and foot which correlated well with that of pathological anatomy .

结果 15例患者中，右侧膝关节游离体8例，左侧3例，双侧3例，多发游离体1例；其中2例伴有关节积液，6例有关节周围软组织肿胀。16层螺旋CT的3-D图像可清晰显示游离体的立体形态，MPR图像则可以多平面，多角度地观察游离体的大小、形态、密度、位置，对病变显示满意。结论多层螺旋CT重建能提供骨关节病变非常有价值的空间关系信息，其表现接近病理解剖，临床应用价值大，有利于临床医师选择治疗方案、制订手术计划。

Various PLI nanocomposites can be prepared using intercalation compounding; PLI composites have unique structure as well as mechanical, thermal, electrical, magnetic and gas/liquid barrier properties.

利用插层复合原理制备各种聚合物/层状无机物纳米复合材料，赋予材料独特的结构，更优异的力学，热学，电、磁和光学及其气体阻隔性能，具有重要的科学意义和应用前景

Based on the research, results from home and abroad, according to the characteristic of the widely-adopted semi-rigid pavement, the thesis studies the cold in-place recycling technology, and proposes the method of the mixture design of cold in-place recycling, the reasonable ratio of the pavement to the base and the amount of cement utilized. Moreover, the thesis delves on the mechanical property, construction craft and quality control of the old asphalt mixture after recondition, how to apply the recycling mixture to the base, and cater to the needs of performance.

本文在国内外已有研究成果的基础上，根据国内普遍采用半刚性基层沥青面层这一结构特点，研究旧沥青路面的现场冷再生技术，提出了冷再生混合料的配合比设计方法，合理的基、面层掺配比例及水泥剂量，深入研究了旧沥青路面材料再生后的力学性能、施工工艺以及质量控制及检测，并将再生的混合料应用于路面基层，满足相应的路用性能要求。

Based on the research and analysis of the management mode and characteristic of Jiaying university laboratory, in order to get better retractility and applicability, the paper develops the laboratory MIS using object-oriented technique and modularizing design method, based on the three-tier architecture with COM+ Windows DNA, and combining the B/S mode with the C/S mode of Windows.

本论文在调研和分析嘉应学院实验室管理模式的基础上，针对实验室管理的特点，采用面向对象技术和模块化设计方法，应用先进的基于COM+的Windows DNA三层设计思想和软件工程方法，在局域网上实现WEB访问的B／S模式和WINDOWS界面的C／S模式相结合的三层分布式的实验室管理信息系统，解决目前实验室管理软件缺乏应有的伸缩性和互通性问题。

This paper mainly introduces the application of naturally-communicated well pair and directional drilling communicated well pair in Jiangxi Salt Mine Co.

文章主要介绍了自然连通井组，定向钻井连通井组在江西盐矿有限责任公司的应用实际，分析了各自在多层薄层盐矿床开采中的特点，提出定向钻井连通井组为最佳开采工艺选择。

GSRP consists of two layers which are Application Session Layer and Message Transport Layer.

协议分为两个层次：应用会话层和消息传输层。

The boundary between the transport layer and the session layer can be through of as the boundary between application protocols and data-flow protocols.

传输层和会话层之间的交界可以认为是应用协议和数据流协议的交界。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。