应用层

Based on the Hamilton canonical equation for elastic bodies, and using its semi-analytical solution , the linear equation for each layer of laminated shells is established respectively.

以弹性力学中的Hamilton正则方程为基础，分别应用Hamilton正则方程的半解析法构建层合壳每一层的线性方程。

However,authors still do not find the relevant references on convergence and symmetric problems of the semi-analytical solution.Based on the semi-analytical solution for Hamilton canonical equation theory,the formulations of the clamp and simply supported and symmetric boundary conditions on the Hamiltonian element are derived by the variational principle.Several numerical examples show that with increase of meshes,the convergence rate of the semi-analytical solution is faster than the convergent rate of traditional finite element method based on displacement.

①在厚度上没有任何位移和应力模式的假设，由于传递矩阵方法的引入，从理论上讲，不受板壳厚度或层合板壳层数的限制；②采用弹性力学的Hamilton正则方程半解析法，可以克服边界的局部化效应[8]；③由于在平面内或圆柱壳的曲面内采用了有限元法，所以一般的板壳问题不受结构侧面边界条件的限制，在复杂工程板壳问题上具有广泛的应用领域。

Results have theoretical significance to the design and optimization of cladding parts and to more applications of the cermet cladding material.

文中的研究结果对金属陶瓷硬质覆层零件的设计、优化以及金属陶瓷硬质覆层材料的进一步推广应用具有重要的理论指导意义。

ABSTRACT In this paper, the difference between single-particle size reduction and materialbeds comminution and application are investigated systematically.

本文系统的研究了单颗粒破碎和料层粉碎的差别及高压料层粉碎理论的应用。

This method is especially appropriate for the investigation of deformation and fracture behaviour and for the determination of material properties relevant to comminution technology.

本文系统的研究了单颗粒破碎和料层粉碎的差别及高压料层粉碎理论的应用。

Methods Skin adhesive-EPIGLU was applied to the nasofacial wounds of 80 cases. For 50 cases with deep wounds, the soft tissue was sutured with 5-0 absorbable suture before the application of EPIGLU. EPIGLU was applied to directly conglutinate the wounds in 30 cases with superficial wounds without suture. All the patients were followed up for 30 days and the concrescence of wounds was observed.

将皮肤粘合剂爱必肤应用于鼻面部新鲜伤口共80例，其中50例较深伤口先经皮下5-0号可吸收缝线缝合皮下肌层，浅筋膜层对合皮肤后用爱必肤粘合伤口；30例较表浅伤口直接皮肤胶水粘合，观察创口愈合情况，随访30 d。

Further reflective type measurement can be implemented by THz-TDS. Interface information is obtained from the measured THz waveform reflected from stacked burned and normal porcine skins for simulating partial burned skin. Reflective wave from surface, interface between burned and unburned, back surface of unburned porcine had been correctively and clearly observed. Waveform and time of flight matched well with the original reflected waveform of normal and burned porcine skin.

我们进一步应用兆赫光谱技术来作样品反射式讯号的量测，可以观察到用来模拟部分烧伤的皮肤的由一层烧烫伤以及一层正常的猪皮样品堆叠成的结构中的界面，经由这个模拟结构表面以及内部界面和背面反射的讯号波形都可以正确清楚地判别，所得到反射的波形以及表面和界面间的飞行时间和个别量测正常及烧烫伤样品的结果吻合。

The problem of how the coherent structures in the wall region of a turbulent boundary layer could be excited by the disturbances from the outer region was investigated by using direct numerical simulation method.

应用直接数值模拟的方法，研究了湍流边界层近壁区由于外区扰动的作用而导致相干结构产生的问题·结果表明：在湍流边界层近壁区的上边界存在的速度扰动，可以在近壁区内激发出相干结构，从而完善了单个相干结构的理论模型

For household users to establish simple antifreeze dilution disposal ways of applying gender-controlled embryo freezingly-preserved technique by one-step vitrification dilution method,A,B,and C structure approaches of liquid layers in canaliculi were applied to investigate their survival capacity after embryos freshly-split by one-step dilution;and minimum capacity refrigerant method in specific canaliculus and above structure approach of liquid layer B were also applied to compare their survival capacity of frozen and melted embryos freshly split,and frozen and melted IVF embryos splited by one-step dilution.

为了创立在用户庭院就能应用的玻璃化保存性别控制胚胎的冷冻剂稀释处理方法，采用细管内3种不同液体层构成法，对新鲜分割胚一步法稀释后的存活能力进行了研究；其次用特定细管最小容量冷却法与上述3种不同液体层构成中效果较好的B法对玻璃化冷冻溶解的新鲜分割胚、体外受精分割胚及冷冻溶解的体外受精分割胚进行一步法稀释后的存活能力予以对比。

In order to satisfy the special request in aero field, zero expansion coefficient is perfect.

应用遗传算法对层合板的泊松比进行优化设计的结果进一步证明了层合板具有特殊泊松比这一特殊的性能和设计的可操作性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。