应用层

An information recording disc having a burst cutting area (102) for recording control information for a reproducing apparatus by removing a reflective layer of the disc in a striped shape and a data recording area (104) for recording user data, wherein the burst cutting area (102) includes at least one BCA control information area and the BCA control information area comprises: an application identifier area (106) for identifying applications of control data; a data length area (108) for indicating data length of the control data; and an application specific data area (109) for recording the control data.

一种信息记录盘，具有突发分割区域（102），通过除去条带形的盘的反射层和数据记录区域（104），用于记录再现装置的控制信息，其中，突发分割区域（102）至少包括一个BCA控制信息区域，BCA控制信息区域包括：识别控制数据的应用程序的应用程序识别符区域（106）；指示控制数据的数据长度的数据长度区域（108）；记录控制数据的应用程序特殊数据区域（109）。

Then the more advantaged detection technique is needed to be used in the pile detection. Computed Tomography is just such an advantaged technique, which has been widely and maturely used in iatrology, and in exploration of geophysics and scatheless detection in recent twenty years. It can reflect the inside structure of the inspected object precisely and gain the clear figure.

这就要求把更先进的检测方法应用到桩基检测中来，而层析成像技术就是一种非常先进的检测方法，它在医学中应用的非常成熟和广泛，最近二十年才应用到地球物理探测和无损检测中来的，它能精确反演被测物体的内部构造，得到清晰的图像。

In recent years, dasso has successfully patented some new products in the field of bamboo technology including indoor and outdoor bamboo decorative material and wind turbine blade. in 2004, dasso's two-ply bamboo flooring was awarded china national star promotion project; in 2005, fire-proof ceiling board developed by dasso, was used in the madrid international airport and this project was honored with riba award; in 2006, dasso's bamboo decorative material was used for the dashboard of bmw vehicles. there are more than 100,000 bmw x5 and x6 model which are fitted with this high quality material all over the world; towards the end of 2008, the 1st set of wind turbine bamboo blades which dasso supplied the high strength bamboo material was installed in northern china; in march of 2009, dasso began to introduce its outdoor strand woven bamboo into the market and this was used in projects such as the shanghai world expo 2010 as riverfront decking.

大庄近年来在竹子科技领域有多项发明专利应用于新的产品，这些新产品包括竹材室内外装饰材料以及环保风能竹材料。2004年，大庄的两层竹地板被国家授予星火计划推广项目；2005年，大庄研发的防火竹制天花板被应用于西班牙马德里国际机场，该项目并荣获英国皇家斯特灵奖；2006年，大庄将竹材推进到宝马汽车内饰，现有超过十万辆bmw x5、x6奔驰在世界各地；2007年，大庄的一项竹装饰板荣获国家科技发明奖；2008年底，由大庄提供的竹制风能叶片材料的世界第一个竹制风能叶片系统在中国北方张北投入使用开始发电。2009年3月，大庄研发的竹户外材料开始投放市场，并被应用到上海世博会的诸多项目之中。

The ELISA titre was 1:2000.By cell fusion, 46 hybridoma cell lines were screened,and 10 lines were cloned with limited dilution method.16 lines secreting anti-bFGF monoclonal antibody were been developed, and 2 lines targeted fusion protein. Sensitive ELISA and dot-ELISA for bFGF was developed with this mAb. The detection limit of them were 0.1 ng/well and 0.5 ng/well. The expression level of anti-bFGF mAb by different rebuilt engineering cells were identified by western blot and to direct rebuild recombiment engineering cell. The dose and character of anti-bFGF mAb inhibiting bFGF biology activity were searched by 3T3 cell line. Searching 20 tissue of liver cancer, liver cancer cell lines and general tissue of liver, finding bFGF were highly expressed in tissues of liver cancer and liver cancer cell lines. Affinity chromatography purifying bFGF was set up by mAb binging CNBr-pepharose 4B, and the purification was 95%. We found that the titer of anti-bFGF antibody was very high in serum of neuropathic amyotrophia.

应用细胞融合制备46株杂交瘤，对其中10株进行克隆化，获得bFGF特异单抗16株，2株针对融合蛋白；应用该单抗建立了0.1ng/孔灵敏度的ELISA，0.5ng/孔敏度的斑点ELISA；用Western-blotting鉴别了经改造不同工程菌蛋白表达，指导重组工程菌改造；用3T3细胞培养研究了单抗抑制bFGF生物学活性的剂量和特点；合作研究了20例肝癌、肝癌细胞株和正常肝组织，发现前者bFGF高表达；应用单抗偶联CNBr-sepharose 4B建立了小量免疫亲和层析纯化bFGF，纯度达到95%；发现神经性肌萎缩患者血清中含有高滴度的bFGF抗体，已有10多家单位引用单抗或进行合作。

The silver paste material not only match with the car\'s defog shield heating line, PDP bus electrode, it also suit for those which printing electrode on the glass substrate such as VFD, hybrid multi-layers electrodes and fine line electrode. These material possess widely prospect and potential market.

本项目研制的银浆应用范围除轿车玻璃、PDP显示屏外，同样适用于VFD荧光显示屏等以玻璃基体为底材的电极制作，厚膜多层布线微细线印刷及光刻电子材料工业化应用等领域，应用前景很广阔，可以产生较大的经济效益和社会效益。

The silver paste material not only match with the cars defog shield heating line, PDP bus electrode, it also suit for those which printing electrode on the glass substrate such as VFD, hybrid multi-layers electrodes and fine line electrode. These material possess widely prospect and potential market.

本项目研制的银浆应用范围除轿车玻璃、PDP显示屏外，同样适用于VFD荧光显示屏等以玻璃基体为底材的电极制作，厚膜多层布线微细线印刷及光刻电子材料工业化应用等领域，应用前景很广阔，可以产生较大的经济效益和社会效益。

On the basis of summarizing the application of the Penman-Monteith model in forest underlying surface, the evaluating method and significance of many parameters were expounded. The calculating methods of the key parameters were discussed including net radiation, aerodynamics resistance and canopy layer stomatic resistance, some problems were analyzed and some suggestions were given for practical application of this model in forest evaportranspiration research.

中文摘要： Penman—Monteith公式是在蒸散研究中应用最多，也是变化形式最多的方法，该文在对目前Penman—Monteith模型在森林下垫面中应用总结的基础上，阐述了其中众多参数的意义和常用的确定方法，着重探讨了影响该模型精确性的关键因子净辐射、空气动力学阻力和冠层阻力的计算方法，并分析了Penman—Monteith模型在实际应用中存在的一些问题，提出了该模型在今后森林蒸散研究中发展的思路。

this paper makes the gas remote monitor network as background to do some research on the qos guarantee of the network.qos is a synthesis guide line which can be used to estimate the degree to satisfy with some server,which is a technology to solve the problem of delay and congestion in network.it must integrate multi-qos mechanism to get good qos guarantee in the practical application.three qos models in the ip net application and homologized affective factors are demonstrated.meanwhile,the field of qos protection strategy arrangement in shaanxi coal mine gas network has been picked up as the example.for this situation,the comparison to the different qos models is doing strictly.by combining the tcp congestion control arithmetic with ip congestion control arithmetic,the paper also emphatically describes the corresponded arithmetic model for that.stimulatingly,it is promoted the qos characteristic over-area effectively,which it is based on the original single congestion control.

摘 要：以陕西煤矿瓦斯监测远程联网为背景，研究其联网网络的qos保障策略实现。由于现有的各种qos实现机制无法单独为陕西煤矿瓦斯监测联网网络的qos提供保障，因此在实际应用中必须结合多种机制才能得到较好的qos保障效果。比较了传统ip网络的qos结构体系，通过分析intserv和diffserv两种模型的基本原理、工作方式，并指出其各自的优缺点和网络应用环境，设计了将rsvp协议与diffserv模型相结合来满足瓦斯监测数据传输实时性的要求；针对陕西煤矿瓦斯联网的特性，提出了将tcp拥塞控制算法与ip层拥塞控制算法相结合的算法模型，并且该模型的应用可以在原有单一拥塞控制的基础上有效地提升跨地区网络的qos特性。

this paper makes the gas remote monitor network as background to do some research on the qos guarantee of the network.qos is a synthesis guide line which can be used to estimate the degree to satisfy with some server,which is a technology to solve the problem of delay and congestion in network.it must integrate multi-qos mechanism to get good qos guarantee in the practical application.three qos models in the ip net application and homologized affective factors are demonstrated.meanwhile,the field of qos protection strategy arrangement in shaanxi coal mine gas network has been picked up as the example.for this situation,the comparison to the different qos models is doing strictly.by combining the tcp congestion control arithmetic with ip congestion control arithmetic,the paper also emphatically describes the corresponded arithmetic model for that.stimulatingly,it is promoted the qos characteristic over-area effectively,which it is based on the original single congestion control.

摘 要：以陕西煤矿瓦斯监测远程联网为背景，研究其联网网络的qos保障策略实现。由于现有的各种qos实现机制无法单独为陕西煤矿瓦斯监测联网网络的qos提供保障，因此在实际应用中必须结合多种机制才能得到较好的qos保障效果。比较了传统ip网络的qos结构体系，通过分析intserv和diffserv两种模型的基本原理、工作方式，并指出其各自的优缺点和网络应用环境，设计了将rsvp协议与diffserv模型相结合来满足瓦斯监测数据传输实时性的要求；针对陕西煤矿瓦斯联网的特性，提出了将tcp拥塞控制算法与ip层拥塞控制算法相结合的算法模型，并且该模型的应用可以在原有单一拥塞控制的基础上有效地提升跨地区网络的qos特性。关键词：服务质量；综合服务模型；区分服务模型；拥塞控制

With the development of the Oilfield, especially the increase of secondary and tertiary infilled wells and outlaying wells in transitional zones, oil-water contact becomes different from basic patterns.

萨北油田位于大庆长垣萨尔图油田纯油区内，随着油田的开发，特别是二、三次加密调整井及过渡带扩边井，油水界面不同于基础井网；应用井壁取心分析资料总结了萨北油田水淹层与原始油水同层的评价方法；统计萨北油田30口井，其中4口过渡带井，其余为二、三次加密调整井，应用井壁取心分析资料区分该区油水界面位置附近不同水洗程度、原始油水同层及原始水层，应用效果较好。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。