应用层

Design the structure of high performance Low-E film including its material and thickness of every layer according to basic optical theory. Carry out an innovative work to calculate its optical performance by characteristic matrices and optical admittance. Compare the results with those we get by traditional measurement.3. Prepare Low-E films with RF magnetron controlled reactive sputtering. The result shows that in the visible region (380nm-780nm), the highest transmittance is 82.4% while the average value is 75%. In the NIR region (780nm-2500nm), the average transmittance is 16.2%. These characters can fit the demand of the glass used in architecture and cars, and also in other applications.4. We novelly use the material Titanium as protective layer to solve the problem that Ag layer would disappear when depositing the second TiO_2 layer. As the protective layer, Ti does not increase the number of targets so as to lower the costs. The thickness of the protective layer Titanium is adjusted by controlling of sputtering time. Results shows the Low-E films get the best optical character when the sputtering time of Titanium is 20 seconds5. We novelly proposed a new transmittance quality factor Q=_·(?_-__ to evaluate the performances of Low-E films, which makes it easier to judge the qualities of Low-E film.6. The photocatalysis of Titanium dioxides is researched and introduced into Low-E films. Sb-doped TiO_2 thin films are prepared. Its photocatalysis and hydrophilicity are measured.

论文的工作主要有：1、总结了低辐射薄膜的制备方法，性能，以及国内外最新研究进展和应用，并对两种类型的低辐射薄膜进行了比较。2、从光学基本理论开始，设计了离线低辐射薄膜的结构，包括每一层的材料和厚度，并创新性的用特性矩阵和光学导纳理论计算了该离线膜的光学性能，利用软件对其进行了仿真，与实际制备的薄膜所测量的性能相比较。3、完成在实验室仪器上制备低辐射薄膜，掌握其工艺条件，解决了超薄金属膜的制备问题，所制备的低辐射薄膜在可见光区(380hm-780hm)最高可达82.4%，平均透射率为75%；在近红外区(780nm-2500nm)的平均透射率为16.2%，其性能达到建筑物幕墙玻璃，汽车前挡玻璃等应用标准，并为进一步的大规模生产打下基础。4、针对中间银层在镀上层膜时易被氧化这一工艺难题，本研究创新性的提出用Ti膜作为保护膜，没有增加新的靶材，提高了生产效率，并节约了生产成本。

6To the case of cholesteric and smectic liquid crystals so that it can also beapplied to cholesteric and smectic liquid crystals.

为了使这一广义平均场方法具有更广泛的适用性，使之也可以应用于结构比较复杂的螺旋状和层状液晶，在本文的第一部分，我们将文献[6]中陶瑞宝教授等提出的广义平均场方法作了形式推广，经过推广后的广义平均场方法也可以应用于螺旋状和层状液晶。

In order to improve the precision of the reservoir prediction, the techniques of forward and backward predictions of reservoirs were used to predicate the trachyte reservoirs in Block Ou51 in Oulituozi Area, and the predicted result was used in the production to guide the arrangement of the 3 appraisal wells, high oil and gas flow was obtained in the encountered trachyte reservoirs.

为提高该类油藏储层裂缝预测的精度，应用构造正、反演裂缝预测技术，对欧利坨子地区欧51区块火成岩的粗面岩储层进行预测，并将预测结果应用于生产，指导部署的3口评价井，钻遇粗面岩均获高产油气流。

Considering present network layer"s complicated and disordered scenery leaded by communicating among various application with different communication protocols and technologies, this dissertation puts forward and implements shield of complicated network communication with standard protocols of TCP/IP, UDP in middle layer and Socket network programming technology, which can greatly alleviate application software personnel"s workload, ease its technical difficulty, and enhance system universality and transplantability.

针对目前各种应用采用不同技术进行网际通信而导致网络层复杂、混乱的局面，本文提出并实现了在中间层采用TCP／IP、UDP标准协议以及Socket套接口网际编程技术来屏蔽复杂的网络通信，大大减轻了应用软件人员的工作量和技术难度，并且使系统具有良好的通用性和可移植性。

The structures of the triterpene glycosides were elucidated based on spectral data, chemical reactions, and related references.

利用大孔树脂柱层析、正相硅胶柱层析、反相硅胶柱层析、Sephadex LH-20以及HPLC等层析手段，对一种辐肛参的皂苷类成分进行分离，应用波谱技术和化学方法，并结合文献对照，对所得的化合物进行结构鉴定。

It has important value both on theory and practical application to study mechanism of delaminations,loading characteristics of delaminated structures and improvement on structural performance against delamination.

研究脱层机理、脱层结构承载特性以及怎样提高层合结构的抗脱层性能，对复合材料层合结构的工程应用具有重要的理论和实用价值。

With that point in mind we review here some advances in the classical boundary layer, multilayer boundary layer, interacting boundary layer and diffusion parabolized NS equations theories and corresponding algorithms and applications.

以此为线索，简要评述经典边界层、多层边界层、干扰边界层、扩散抛物化 NS方程诸理论、相应算法和应用的若干研究进展；诸理论之间以及他们与实验的关系；简化湍流计算的一点注释以及物理分析和数值模拟相结合的一些问题。

Ltd adopted the horizontal drilling technology to drill two horizontal ly-communicated remedy wells with large caverns in Weixi thinly-bedded rock salt deposit,which has opened up a precedent in the application of horizontal well d rilling technology in thinly-bedded rock salt mine in our country.

四川久大制盐有限公司长山盐矿，首次应用水平钻井技术，在威西单薄层岩盐矿体上，钻成两眼大溶腔外水平连通补救井，开创了国内单薄层岩盐矿山水平井技术应用之先河，多项技术、经济指标超过了其它类型岩盐矿山水平对接井，取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。

For this reason, a novel PPOP was designed and prepared using two side drilling technology and water-insoluble drug gliclazide was employed as model drug. Influencing factors from six aspects were studied which was drug layer formulation, push layer formulation, coating formulation, orifice properties, tableting art and dissolution conditions, respectively, and the difference between the dissolution profiles of novel PPOP and conventional PPOP was also evaluated by similarity factor (f_2). Through determination of the viscosity of drug layer and push layer of the novel PPOP, the mechanism of drug release from novel PPOP was discussed by the help of Poiseuilles law of laminar flow.

因此，本文以难溶性的格列齐特为模型药物，在传统型推拉式渗透泵的基础上，设计并制备了双面打孔型推拉式渗透泵；通过单因素研究从含药层处方、助推层处方、衣膜处方、释药孔性质、压片工艺以及体外释药条件六个方面，对影响双面打孔格列齐特推拉式渗透泵片释药行为的因素进行了详细的考察，同时，应用相似因子法对以上各种因素下双面打孔型推拉式渗透泵和传统型推拉式渗透泵释药特点的异同进行了系统的研究；在此基础上，通过对双面打孔型推拉式渗透泵含药层和助推层黏度的测定，结合流体力学中的Poiseuille层流定律方程，对双面打孔格列齐特推拉式渗透泵片的释药机理进行了较为深入的探讨。

For this reason, a novel PPOP was designed and prepared using two side drilling technology and water-insoluble drug gliclazide was employed as model drug. Influencing factors from six aspects were studied which was drug layer formulation, push layer formulation, coating formulation, orifice properties, tableting art and dissolution conditions, respectively, and the difference between the dissolution profiles of novel PPOP and conventional PPOP was also evaluated by similarity factor (f2). Through determination of the viscosity of drug layer and push layer of the novel PPOP, the mechanism of drug release from novel PPOP was discussed by the help of Poiseuille's law of laminar flow.

因此，本文以难溶性的格列齐特为模型药物，在传统型推拉式渗透泵的基础上，设计并制备了双面打孔型推拉式渗透泵；通过单因素研究从含药层处方、助推层处方、衣膜处方、释药孔性质、压片工艺以及体外释药条件六个方面，对影响双面打孔格列齐特推拉式渗透泵片释药行为的因素进行了详细的考察，同时，应用相似因子法对以上各种因素下双面打孔型推拉式渗透泵和传统型推拉式渗透泵释药特点的异同进行了系统的研究；在此基础上，通·药学论文过对双面打孔型推拉式渗透泵含药层和助推层黏度的测定，结合流体力学中的Poiseuille层流定律方程，对双面打孔格列齐特推拉式渗透泵片的释药机理进行了较为深入的探讨。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。