应用化学

This book introduces the unique characteristics of the binary rare earth oxides with their chemistry, physics and applications.

这书介绍二进制的稀有的地球氧化物与他们的化学，物理学和应用一起的独特特性。

As industrial chemicals came into common use, they, too, were washed into the sewage system, and out again into the sewage plant outfalls.

随着工业化学物质的普遍应用，他们也被冲进下水管道，并再次进入污水处理厂排污口。

Peter Buttery is Professor of Applied Biochemistry and Dean of the Faculty of Science at The University of Nottingham, and has vast experience in higher education management. He has served as a Pro-Vice-Chancellor with special responsibility for international students, and is a former Head of the Division

配：来自英国的彼德·巴特利是一位应用生物化学教授。1993年至1997年，担任英国诺丁汉大学副校长，来宁波之前，是英国诺丁汉大学理学院院长、生物科学学院营养科学系主任，也曾担任农业与食品科学学院院长，对此次出任宁波诺丁汉大学执行校长，巴特利教授说他很乐意接受这份挑战。

Compared with chemical pesticide, biological pesticide has the unique superiority .In the aspect of preventing the blight and offloading the weed, the prospects of the application of biological pesticide is good.

与化学农药相比，生物农药具有无可比拟的优越性，在农作物病虫害的防治和清除杂草方面，生物农药的应用前景广阔。

The research on artificial nucleases has been one of the most active frontiers of biochemistry and molecular biology. The investigation on DNA and transition metal complexes as the potential artificial nucleases is the significant branch of bioinorganic chemistry, and is of important theory and application values.

人工核酸切割试剂的研究一直是生物化学和分子生物学最为活跃的研究领域之一，过渡金属配合物作为潜在的人工核酸酶与DNA的作用是生物无机化学研究领域的重要分支，具有很重要的理论价值和应用价值。

Because artificial nucleases can cleave nucleic acids at specific sequnce or site, it can be used as very important tools in molecular biology, can be applied to gene therapy, purity of proteins, anti-sense PCR technique, DNA footprinting and chemical probe, and so on.

由于人工核酸酶可在核酸底物的特定部位将其断裂，所以它可以作为重要的分子生物学工具，可应用于疾病的基因治疗，蛋白质分离纯化中去除核酸，还可用于反义PCR技术、DNA足迹技术、化学探针等。

In order to investigate work performance of a micro HCCI free-piston engine, Matlab was applied to simulate its single-impact combustion process. A Zero-dimensional numerical model incorporating global chemical kinetics, heat transfer, blow-by and a perfect gas model were developed.

为研究微型HCCI自由活塞发动机的工作性能，应用Matlab软件对其单次冲击的燃烧过程进行仿真建模，分别建立考虑传热、漏气的零维总包化学动力学模型和理想气体模型，并将仿真计算结果与试验结果进行比较。

Widely applies in the city life sewage, the textile printing, the galvanization, the papermaking, the leather, brews, the food processing, the coal washing, the petroleum chemical industry, chemistry, the metallurgy, the drugs manufacture, ceramic, the cement plant sludge, the mine sludge, the chemical fiber sludge, the refinery sludge, the iron and steel plant sludge, the carbide slag, the electronic sewage, the line lumber yard, the brewery sludge, the kleit, to settle bran, wine less, profession and so on textile active sludge sewage treatment sludge dewatering processing, is also suitable for the industrial production liquid-solid separation or the liquid leaching working procedure.

广泛应用于城市生活污水、纺织印染、电镀、造纸、皮革、酿造、食品加工、洗煤、石油化工、化学、冶金、制药、陶瓷、水泥厂污泥、矿山污泥、化纤污泥、炼油污泥、钢铁厂污泥、电石渣、电子污水、线路板厂、啤酒厂污泥、高岭土、淀粉渣、酒渣、纺织活性污泥等行业的废水处理污泥脱水处理，也适用于工业生产的固液分离或液体浸出工序。

The application of P47 retention and drainage aid in offset papermaking could consistently improve the first pass retention, reduce the loses of fines and other chemical materials, speed up the water drainage from wire and press parts, lower the production cost and have a great potential for broad application.

使用P47助留助滤助剂抄造胶版印刷纸，能长效稳定提高网部单程留着率，减少纤维和其他化学原料的流失，加快网部和压榨部的滤水，减少生产能耗，降低生产成本，有广泛的推广应用价值。

Particularly well-oriented mesochannels in mesostructured transparent thin films on solid substrates are of great interest because the functinalization of mesochannels in mesostructures has allowed one to confine organic functions in nanostructures,which have potential applications for hard coatings,energy conversion,solar cells,molecular separation,pH sensors by incorporating pH-sensitive dyes,dielectric layers,and sensing of chemical and biological analytes.

在固体基质上的介观结构透明薄膜中取向非常好的介观通道拥有巨大的研究价值，因为介观结构中的介观通道的功能化石我们能够把有机官能团限制在纳米结构内，这样就在硬质涂层、能量转换、太阳能电池、分子分离、由pH敏感的染料体现的pH传感器、绝缘层和化学和生物分析物的传感方面都有潜在的应用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。