应用化学

It is thought that dye-sensitized solar cells is a new type of photoelectric chemical solar cell with simple preparation procedure, low cost, stable photo-to-electric and friendly environment action, which make it a good alternative of photo-to-electric devices; in addition there is very important significance.

染料敏化太阳电池是一种新型光电化学太阳电池，它制作工艺简单，成本低和性能稳定，并对环境友好，具有很好的应用前景。

It well informs the research advances in all aspects of algae, including cyanobacteria. Research areas cover macroalgal ecology, microalgal ecology, physiology and biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, systematics, applied phycology and biotechnology etc.

该杂志全面提供了藻类包括蓝藻的研究进展，研究领域涵盖大分子藻类生态学、微小藻类生态学、生理学与生物化学、细胞生物学、分子生物学、分类学、应用藻类学以及生物技术等等。

The Plant Natural Products and application is a cross course concerning plant physiology, phytochemistry, plant pharmacy, biological agricultural chemicals, food processing, ecology and so on, which is a quickly developing research field in recent years.

植物天然产物与应用》是植物生理学、植物化学、植物药学、生物农药、食品加工、生态学、园林植物等课程的交叉课程，是近几年发展比较快的一个研究领域。

It is of great importance to reveal the mechanism of stress-related and phytohormone signal pathways in plants.

本论文利用生物化学、分子生物学和遗传学分析等方法，通过对E3泛素连接酶SRAR1蛋白的生理生化功能及其参与激素ABA信号途径中的调控机制进行了系统的分析及全面的阐述，为SRAR1作为抗旱基因在基因工程中的应用提供了理论依据。

This is an article about theoretical and practical study of using the Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory in chemical education.

本文对中学化学教学中应用皮亚杰认知发展理论作了理论和实验研究。

In chemical and pharmaceutical fields, polymeric materials containing cholic acid can be used widely.

在化学和药学领域，含胆酸高分子材料具有重要的应用价值。

The chemical and physical characteristics and applications of polytetrafluoroethylene fiber are introduced.

介绍了聚四氟乙烯的化学、物理等特性及其应用。

In order to investigate the effect of IFN-γon the expression of TNF-αin the hypothala- mus-pituitary-ovary axisof RU486-induced aborted SD rats, RU486 was used to establish the abortion model, then the aborted rats were administrated with different doses of IFN-γintraperitoneal injection, the method of immunohistochemical ultrasensitive SP was us- ed to study the variation of positive TNF-αcells in hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary and uterus in normal pregnant group A, aborted model group B and three different doses of IFN-γgroup C,D,E. The main goal of this research was to study whether the low dose of IFN-γcould have a protective function to pregnancy and the mechanism of its function so as to provide morph- ologic basis for the scientific using of IFN-γin the process of animal abortion control.

为探讨IFN-γ对流产大鼠下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴(hypothalamus-pituitary- ovary-axis，HPOA )TNF-α表达的影响，本试验用米非司酮(RU486)建立SD大鼠流产模型，通过腹腔注射不同剂量IFN-γ，采用超敏感免疫组织化学SP法(链霉素抗生物素—过氧化物酶法)，观察了孕13天(d13)SD大鼠正常妊娠A组、流产模型B组、不同剂量IFN-γC、D、E组下丘脑、垂体、卵巢、子宫TNF-α的表达变化，探讨低剂量IFN-γ对妊娠是否有保护作用及其作用机制，期望能为在妊娠过程中如何科学应用IFN-γ防止动物流产提供形态学依据。

Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) is a direct band gap semiconductor with optical band gap energy of 2.0 - 2.5eV. It is a non-stoichiometric p-type semiconductor. The attractiveness of cuprous oxide as a photovoltaic materials because of its high absorption coefficient in visible regions, non-toxicity, abundantly available starting material on the earth and low cost producibility.

氧化亚铜为直接能隙P型半导体材料，是属於一种非化学计量比缺陷半导体(non stoichiometric defect semiconductor)，光学能隙值约在2.1-2.5eV之间，具有低制造成本、无毒性、起始材料在自然界中含量丰富等优点，并且在可见光范围内具有相当高的光吸收系数，因此主要的应用可用来制造太阳能电池元件。

Ion-liquid-polymer electrolytes have some special advantages, which were promisingly applicable for energy devices like lithium battery.

中文摘要：离子液体聚合物电解质具有许多明显的优势，有望应用于化学电源中如锂电池，所以受到各国的广泛研究和关注。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。