应用化学

The nectary morphology of Sagittaria triforia female flowers were studied using paraffin section and histochemistry methods.

应用石蜡切片和组织化学方法，对慈姑雌花蜜腺的形态结构进行了研究。

Polypyrrole is a typical conductive polymer and is also the most studied and used one. It has the advantages of convenient synthesis, needlessness of hard acidic and alkali condition, low electro-polymerizing potential, good stability in air, high mechanical strength, low cost, and great electronic transport, photo-electricity and thermoelectricity properties.

聚吡咯是导电聚合物的典型代表，它具有合成方便、不需要强酸强碱环境、电聚合电位低、空气稳定性好、机械耐受性良好、成本较低、导电性、光电性、热电性较好等优点，是化学修饰电极中研究最多和应用最广的。

The thesis focuses on the study of the reactions of hydroxyurea, a novel salt free agent, with uranium, neptunium and plutonium in order to investigate the possibilities of its application in the Purex process(1B) for uranium and plutonium separation.

本论文重点研究了一种新型无盐试剂—羟基脲与铀、镎、钚相互作用的化学，旨在研究这种新型无盐试剂在Purex流程铀、钚分离段(1B)中应用的可能性。

It has been used extensively in neurochemistry and pharmokinetics because it gives in vivo and extracellular results.

与其它方法相比，具有样品洁净，防止酶解的优点，其结果反映了更具有生物意义的活体的细胞间液成分的变化规律，因而在神经化学和药代动力学等领域得到了广泛应用。

Methods ①In situ hybridization was applied to observe the changes ofhypothalamic CRHmRNA positive cells after PX and melatonin supplementation;②Immunohistochemistry was used to observe the changes of CRH positive cellsin hypothalamus and CRH staining in median eminence of neurohypophysis after PXand melatonin supplementation;③ELISA was applied to detect the changes of CRHconcentration in serum after PX and melatonin supplementation.

①运用CRHmRNA 原位杂交的方法来观察松果体摘除及补充外源性褪黑素后下丘脑室旁核CRHmRNA 阳性细胞的变化；②应用免疫组织化学染色的方法观察松果体摘除及补充外源性褪黑素后下丘脑室旁核CRH 阳性细胞和神经垂体正中隆起CRH 阳性染色的变化；③运用ELISA 法检测松果体摘除及补充褪黑素后血清CRH 浓度的变化。

Nanoscale titanium dioxide（TiO2）,a noncombustible and odorless white powder,was widely used in the fields of paints,waste water treatment,sterilization,cosmetics,food additive,and bio-medical ceramic materials,etc.,because of its inherent advantages of the photocatalysis,anticorrosion and high stability. Therefore,it is unavoidable for nanoscale TiO2 to enter the environment and ecological system and to induce the potential biological effects.

纳米二氧化钛（TiO2）因具有良好的光催化特性、耐化学腐蚀性和热稳定性，而被广泛应用于涂料、废水处理、杀菌、化妆品、食品添加剂和生物医用陶瓷材料等与日常生活紧密相关的领域，因此，其将不可避免地进入环境和生态系统中引起相应的生物学效应。

Nanomaterials have many new characterizes which different from the normal materials for their small size, big surface area ratio and quanta dimension domino effect, for examples, the metal with good conductor will be turned into nonmetal when the size is reduced tonanometer levels; the resistance of originally nonconductor will be descended greatly when its size is reduced several nanometers or so, and loss the nonconductor property; the general solid is steady under certain conditions, while under nanometer conditions, the capabilities will be effected greatly by the granule sizes, the newness characteristics made nanomaterials have great appliance foreground on catalyze, optics, and industry produce and so on, therefore the nanomaterials have been the hotspot for materials science, chemistry science and so on.

纳米材料由于尺寸小、比表面积大和量子尺寸效应使它具有不同于常规固体材料的新的特征，如原来是良导体的金属，当尺寸减小到纳米量级时就变成非金属型；原来是绝缘体的物质，当尺寸减小到几纳米或几十纳米时电阻大大下降，失去了绝缘体特性；常规固体在一定条件下物理性能是稳定的，在纳米状态下，颗粒尺寸对性能产生强烈的影响等等，这些新奇的特点使得纳米材料在催化、光学、工业生产等各个方面都有着广阔的应用前景，因此，纳米材料目前已经成为材料科学、物理学及化学等学科的前沿热点。1990年7月在美国巴尔基摩召开了国际第一届纳米科学技术会议，正式把纳米材料科学作为材料科学的一个新的分支公布于世。

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test was used in the immunohistochemicalexperiment.

统计方法应用SPSS13.0软件进行数据分析，免疫组织化学采用非参数Kruskal—Wallis检验。

Methods The expression of CD147 and MMP-2 proteins were detected by immunohistochemical method in 46 cases of gliomas, and compared with those in 14 cases of normal brain tissues. The correlation between them was analyzed.

应用免疫组织化学链霉素抗生物素蛋白－过氧化酶连接法，检测46例胶质瘤瘤组织中CD147蛋白及MMP-2蛋白的表达，分别与正常脑组织14例进行对照。

Methods SP immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the level of VEGF and EG-VEGF in 85 cases of the epithelial ovarian tumor tissue(25 cases of benign tumor,27 cases of ovarian carcinoma of stage FIGOⅠ、Ⅱ,33 cases of ovarian carcinoma of stage FIGOⅢ、Ⅳ)and 20 cases of normal ovarian tissue.The integral optical density was measured.

方法应用免疫组织化学SP法和形态定量学方法检测85例卵巢上皮性肿瘤(良性25例，FIGOⅠ、Ⅱ期卵巢癌27例，FIGOⅢ、Ⅳ期卵巢癌33例)和20例正常卵巢(除外卵巢疾病的绝经前患者)组织中VEGF、EG-VEGF表达的阳性率及积分光密度值。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。