应用化学

The hotspot of the utilization of Moringa oleifera Lam at home and abroad was introduced. The application of the nutritive value in animal feedstuff was stressed and discussed. Chemical composition, physical properties and development value of Moringa oil were analyzed. The application prospect of Moringa oleifera Lam in planting and food were forecasted.

介绍了国内辣木产品开发的热点，重点讨论了辣木营养价值在动物饲料方面的应用，分析了辣木油的化学组成、理化性质及开发价值，展望了辣木在种植和食品方面的应用前景。

Forbidden-band-width of mono-clinic phase of bismuth vanadate (mBiVO4) is high enough to 2.3-2.4 eV, it could be valence band to carry out entirely that hole band degrade organic pollutants,and the conduction band possesses high oxidizability to make for reduction of photoinduced electron,and oxidation potential of its valence band with 2.4 eV nearby could achieve decomposition of water and degradation of organic pollutants under visible light.

单斜晶相钒酸铋(mBiVO4)的禁带宽度为2.3 - 2.4 eV，它足够高的价带完全可以实现空穴对有机污染物的降解，并且导带位置也有利于光生电子的还原，具有较高的氧化能力，且其价带氧化电位位于2.4 eV附近，可实现在可见光下分解水和降解有机污染物。本文综述了mBiVO4应用于降解污染物、光解水产氧以及光电化学分解水的研究概况，及其在光催化降解有机物等领域的应用前景。

In this paper, the synthesies and applications of phophonate esters, specially the syntheses and applications of a-aminoalkyl phosphonate esters have been re-viewed.

有机膦酸酯由于结构与性质的特殊性及广阔的应用前景，正在成为化学研究的热点。本文对有机膦酸酯及其衍生物，特别是α-氨基烷基膦酸酯的合成方法与应用做了介绍

In this paper, we summarize the synthetic methods, structure features and photophysical properties of WSCPs developed in recent ten years, and their applications in a new generation of optoelectronic devices and bio-chemical detection. On this basis, we point out the existent problems in the present research and applications of WSCPs,and also give a perspective on their future.

本文总结了近10年来报道的水溶性共轭聚电解质的结构特点和合成方法，以及对不同化学或物理条件下光物理性质的研究，归纳了它们在新一代光电器件制作和荧光传感中的应用，并在此基础上提出了水溶性共轭聚电解质研究中尚待解决的问题，并展望了水溶性共轭聚电解质的应用前景。

The purpose of this thesis is just to search a novel synthesis of thiourea, and to use thiourea in dealing with the waste water from the production of phthalic anhydride, and the application of thiourea in solid-state reactions at low heating temperature was also studied.

本论文研究的目的就是寻找一种合成硫脲新的工艺过程，且尝试以合成得到的产物硫脲应用于工业苯酐废水的处理，同时对硫脲在低热固相化学中的应用进行了初步的探索。

Considerable attention has really been focused on ionic liquids as "green" alternatives to classical environmentally damaging organic solvents in many fields such as in organosynthesis, material, catalysis, electrochemistry, biochemistry, physicochemistry, separation and so on. However, there have been only a few examples of chiral ILs have been reported so far, and ILs possessing chirality are having been synthesized aimed at application in asymmetric catalytic reaction.

离子液体在许多领域如电化学、有机合成、催化、生物化学、物理化学、材料及分离等的绿色替代溶剂技术引起了人们的重视，然而，有关手性离子液体的合成与应用的报道比较少，含有手性片段的离子液体不断被合成出来并期望在不对称催化反应中得到应用，但是成功的例子不多，使用手性离子液体在不对称催化反应中还在初始的探索阶段。

The in-situ epoxidation and in-situ grafting of unstaturated rubber,in-situ synthetic poly-unstaturated carboxylate,surface in-situ chemical treating of rubber filler,montmorillonite in-situ plugging plyer/peeling,in-situ preparing SiO2 by sol-gel technology were presented.The modification method and effect of rubber were addressed,and the practic application possibility of modificated rubber to rubber goods was researched.

介绍了不饱和橡胶的原位环氧化和原位接枝、原位合成聚不饱和羧酸盐、橡胶填充剂表面原位化学处理、蒙脱土原位插层/剥离、溶胶-凝胶法原位生成SiO2等原位反应合成技术在橡胶加工和改性方面的应用研究工作，讨论了各种改性橡胶方法的特点以及改性效果，并探讨了改性橡胶材料在各种橡胶制品行业实际应用的可能性。

Objective To study the statement of immunoreaction of c Jun and functional recovery of spinal cord injury in rats after fetal spinal cord transplantation.Methods Experimental rats were divided into two groups:spinal cord hemisection injury combination with transplants of FSC to injured site group,and spinal cord injury that received gelfoam pledgets group.On the lst,3th,7th,14th and 28th day after operation,6 animals in each group at each time phase,were observed for their function recovery with the methods of praxiology and electro physiological examination,the animals were then sacrificed for the observation of the statement of c Jun reaction by immnochemistry method and computer image analysis system was used for quantitative analysis.

目的：研究大鼠胚胎脊髓移植后能否影响，c-Hun免疫反应的表达和脊髓损伤后大鼠功能的恢复，方法；将动物分为脊髓半切洞损伤加胚胎脊髓移植组和单纯脊髓板切洞损伤加明胶海绵填塞组，每个时相点每组6只动物，术只1，3，7，14和28天，应用行为学和电生理检查观察大鼠功能恢复情况，应用免疫细胞化学方法，c-Jun免疫反应的表达，采用计算机图像分析技术，进行定量分析。

This paper consists of three parts.The first and second part deal with studieson the application and chemical constituents of Sapindus mukurossi Gaertn;Thethird part studies on the application of Hibiscus syriacus.

本论文由三部分组成：第一部分为天然表面活性植物无患子的应用研究；第二部分为无患子的化学成分研究；第三部分为天然表面活性植物木槿叶的应用研究。1。

Viral vector mainly contain adenovirus, retrovirus,adeno-associated virus and so on, but it has potential danger of safety; it isrepeled by immune system when it is injected to organism for a greatimmunogenicity. An injection with adenovirus vector with highconcentration, it leads to serious inflammatory reaction of liver. Viralvector such as liposome and polycation are commonly used lately. But,liposome and polycation have low specificness and targetness of genetransfer tissue, have lower transfection efficiency and short period ofgene expression, for they can be phagocytized by endothelial system.

许多的载体，病毒载体和非病毒载体以前已广泛应用，病毒载体主要包括腺病毒，逆转录病毒，腺相关病毒等；但病毒载体在安全性方面存在潜在的危险；免疫原性比较强，注射到机体后很快会被机体的免疫系统排斥，当静脉注射高浓度的腺病毒载体会使肝脏发生严重的炎症反应；非病毒载体目前常用的有脂质体及多聚阳离子聚合物；但脂质体和阳离子聚合物介导基因转移缺乏组织的特异性和靶向性，转染效率较低且易被网状内皮系统吞噬，基因表达时间短；因此研制新型的非病毒载体已成为研究的热点，纳米颗粒具有小尺寸效应，表面效应，随着颗粒直径变小，比表面积将会显著增大，故具有很高的化学活性，因而纳米成为了最有应用前景的非病毒载体。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。