应用化学

Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710062, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062

应用表面与胶体化学教育部重点实验室西安 710062；陕西师范大学化学与材料科学学院西安 710062

Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry , School of Chemistry and Materials Science , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an , Shaanxi 710062, China

陕西师范大学化学与材料科学学院，应用表面与胶体化学教育部重点实验室西安 710062

Solid-phase enzyme discovery and applications in biochemistry, microbiology, medicine, chemical engineering and other areas of great significance, such as the simulated bio-vivo multi-enzyme system, and will complete a group response to a variety of enzymes and secondary factor immobilized can be made into a particular reactor.

固相酶的发现和应用在生物化学、微生物学、医学、化学工程等领域有着重要的意义，如模拟生物体内的多酶体系，将完成某一组反应的多种酶和辅助因子固定化，可以制成特定的反应器。

A combined process of beneficiation and hydrometallurgy for the arsenic-containing gold ores at ambient temperature and pressure was presented,including floatation fine grinding,intensified alkaline leaching pretreatment and cyanidation.

对固体废物的处理有物理、化学和生物的多种方法，综合比较了各种方法后，本文提出应用包括化学和物理反应的水泥固化方法对含砷污泥进行处理。

In this part of thesis,the definiens, origin and development of CMEs are mentioned,and the preparations,types and characterization techniques of CMEs are introduced subsequently.In addition,the preparation methods and applications in electrochemical analysis of functional silica and polymer modified electrodes are detailedly reviewed.

本部分首先简单介绍了化学修饰电极的定义和来源与兴起，然后介绍了化学修饰电极的制备和类型以及表征方法，着重综述了功能化硅胶和聚合物修饰电极的制备方法及其在电分析化学中的应用。

The Influence of Temperature and Humidity on Moisture Absorption and Deliquescence Property of Black Powder;2. Anhydrous solvent was chosen for CMP to avoid crystal craze and deliquescence .

介绍了硼酸锂铯晶体的应用前景及在化学机械抛光过程中存在的问题，简要分析了晶体在常温下开裂的机理，选用无水溶剂对晶体进行化学机械抛光以防止加工过程中晶体的潮解开裂。

It change the normal method for "beginning control" and "goal control". With the development of living level, upholster is dispensability for indoor, the using of decorative material produce plenty of poisonous、baleful chemical substance. These substance make the air indoor into bad, and threaten the healthy in the door if these cumulate .What"s more it will reduce work efficiency. The past method of IAQA is subjective assessment or giving priority subjective assessment. But people will adapt to indoor environment due to settle in the door long-term, which it lead to incorrectness. So, we can"t only use subjective assessment for IAQ. In this article, the author bring forward the best and the reasonable assessing method ,which it is combining the subjective assessment to objective assessment.

随着生活水平的提高，室内装潢成为家居装饰不可缺少的部分，装饰材料的应用，会产生大量的有毒、有害化学物质，使得室内的空气质量变差，且长期累积会威胁室内人员的身体健康，导致工作效率低下，过去对室内空气品质的研究仅用主观评价方法或以主观评价为主对室内人员的主观感受做调查，但是由于室内人员对室内的环境具有适应性，从而造成评价的不准确，且过去对化学微污染物的影响没有定性的研究，因此，用该方法进行评价显然是不准确的，所以，本文提出用主观评价和客观评价想结合的评价方法对室内空气品质进行综合评价。

Histochemical, immunochemical and in situ hybridizative methods and technique of computer image analysis were used in this study to investigate the variable trends of expression and correlation of some proteins and genes interrelated with abnormal proliferation of hepatocyte during periods of hepatocarcinogenesis induced by diethylnitrosamine, and the effect of Ganfujian Granule, which is composed of drug-food double-duty herbs, taking"jian-pi-shu-gan"(invagorating spleen and soothing liver) as therapeutic principle and manufactured by our department. The purpose of the study is to screen out an applicable and effective liver cancer preventive agent of traditional Chinese medicine, to offer academic foundation for further clinic study and to spread out its application.

本课题通过组织化学、免疫组化、原位杂交等方法及计算机图像分析等技术，检测了化学致癌物二乙基亚硝胺诱导大鼠肝癌形成过程中与肝细胞异常增殖相关的部分蛋白、基因表达的动态变化和相互关系及我科研制的以"健脾疏肝"立法的药食两用中药制剂肝复健冲剂对诱发肝癌各时期上述因素异常变化的影响，旨在筛选适用、有效的中药肝癌预防制剂，并为进一步的临床试验及推广应用提供一定的理论依据。

Discharged capillary have been applied in high speed launch technique such as electrothermal and electrothermal chemical plasma devices.

消融放电毛细管已应用在电热和电热化学等超高速推进技术中，是电热化学炮的关键部件之一。

And also metal material's corrosion form and method of anticorrosion are analyzed. The review still includes water chemistry's function, principle, type and characteristic in utility boiler. And the dissertation's studying direction, content and method are determined against the current existing problem of water chemistry of utility boiler. 2. High temperature potential-pH equilibrium diagram's application and high temperature solution's practical pH calculation The application method of high temperature potential-pH equilibrium diagram and solution's practical pH at high temperature are analyzed and calculated.

本文所做的主要研究工作有：一、火力发电站热力系统防腐综述及论文研究方向与内容在查阅大量国内外文献和资料，并结合多年来工作和研究经验的基础上，对火力发电站热力系统的组成、工作环境、常用金属材料、常见腐蚀形态、常用腐蚀控制方法以及电站锅炉水化学工况的作用、原理、类型与特点等作了全面深入的分析和总结，并针对目前电站锅炉水化学工况应用中存在的问题，提出了本文的研究方向、内容和方法。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。