应用函数

Especially when the performance index and the system all possess symmetries, there is more chance to use this condition.

这个条件在许多场合下要比由最大值原理给出的必要条件简单得多，特别对于目标函数和系统都具有对称性的最优控制问题，可以应用这个条件的机会就更多。

The simulation results show that calculated tortuosities varies with network connectivity as well as the Thiele modulus.This work also suggests that tortuosities obtained under diffusion-only conditions can only be used under the strong reaction control conditions.

模拟结果表明，计算出的曲折因子既是孔网络配位数的函数，又随Thiele模数的变化而不同，在纯扩散条件下测得的有效扩散系数只能应用于扩散影响不严重的反应扩散区域。

The simulation results show that calculated tortuosities varies with network connectivity as well as the Thiele modulus.This work also suggests that tortuosities obtained under diffusion-only conditions can only be used under the strong reaction control conditions.

模拟结果表明，计算出的曲折因子既是孔网络配位数的函数，又随Thiele模数的变化而不同，在纯扩散条件下测得的有效扩散系数只能应用於扩散影响不严重的反应扩散区域。

Elements of C language programming course involve principal concept of programming, basic techniques to design algorithms, data types, operators, expressions, input/output, control structures, structural programming method, arrays, strings, pointers, functions, module programming method, structure, union, bit-wise operation, preprocessor and files.

本课程的教学基本要求包括熟悉并掌握程序设计基本概念、基本数据类型、运算符和表达式；熟练使用基本的数据输入输出方法；掌握 C语言的控制结构、结构化程序开发方法；掌握数组、字符串、指针的概念并能熟练进行应用编程；了解函数概念及程序模块化开发方法；了解结构与共用体，位运算，预处理以及数据文件的基本处理技术。

Using the analytical method, this paper presents the formulas for the relation of the inner fleet angle and clearance between wound-on coils of mine hoist in func-tion of drum and rope diameters.

本文用解析法求出了以绞筒直径、钢丝绳直径为函数的矿井提升设备绳弦内偏角和缠绳间隙关系的表达式，并按此绘制了供实际应用的曲线图。

When handling the problem of mapping accuracy, the convex-concave expansion technology for Taylor series expansion is adopted.

根据复变函数共形映射理论，讨论Schwarz-Christoffel积分变换的正反求解过程；应用Taylor级数凸凹分级展开技术，处理映射精度问题。

The control-strategies is discussed based on motion controlling model for used in crank press driven by varying speeds.

对其在变速压力机上应用的控制策略和运动控制模型的建立展开讨论，在此基础上，详细分析了变速压力机控制系统各环节的传递函数和控制方法，给出了系统运动控制软件框图。

By using middle value of boundary line of water quality grade appraised by traditional biological indexes evaluation as datum point to from the functions of membership, the rationaliza.

通过选取传统生物指数评价结果分级界线的中值作为基准点构造隶属函数，提高了生物指数评价方法的精确性和合理性，提出了多项生物指数模糊评价的基本方法，并在浑江水库的水质评价中取得了较好的应用效果。

In this paper, the present research situation of optimal configuration of switch device home and abroad in recent years is summarized, the research achievements in objective function selection, modeling, solution algorithm and application as well as existing problems are expounded; the further research direction of optimal configuration of switch devices, including the improvement in accuracy of algorithm and calculation speed, the consideration of reliability and parameter uncertainty, the expansion of static modeling and so on, are looked ahead.

文章综述了近年来开关优化配置的国内外研究现状，详细阐述了目标函数的选择、建模、求解算法、费用计算以及应用等各方面研究成果及存在的问题，展望了开关优化配置进一步的研究方向，包括算法精度和速度的改善、可靠性和电气参数不确定性考虑、静态建模拓展等内容。

This paper not only describes different calculations of VaR, but also introduces the principles and application of copulas.

本论文不仅综述了在险价值的计算方法，而且还对&连接函数&的理论原理和应用发展进行了较为全面的概述。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。