应用函数

A maximum likelihood method for the parameter estimation of the delay time model based on observed data is established in this paper.

介绍了基于客观数据的延迟时间模型参数极大似然估计方法，提出了应用优化理论中的单纯形法求解似然函数的算法，为延迟时间模型的参数估计问题提供了可行的解决方法。

Reduced SQP based on orthonormal bases, orthogonal bases and coordinate bases are studied and compared. With the correction item introduced, the null-space move is adjusted and the reduced SQP based on coordinate bases decomposition is improved.●The key problem of steady-state data processing for RTOPT is studied. A new algorithm of simultaneous strategies for data reconciliation and gross error detection is proposed. Here the objective function that is constructed using maximum likelihood principle and joint distribution function is minimized. Efficient algorithm is developed which exploited the nonlinear lease-square structure of this objective function.

仿真结果表明了算法的有效性；●深入研究了在线优化中的一个关键问题——稳态数据处理问题，用基于组合概率分布的目标函数联立求解粗劣误差检测和数据调和问题；以精馏塔在线优化的数据处理和模型修正为例，提出一种根据模型方程对参数的依赖性进行过程模型分解的分层策略，可以将数据调和和参数估计统一在数据处理的大框架中，为进一步的过程性能分析、操作状况评价以及在线优化提供可靠的基准，具有非常重要的工程应用价值；●将优化命题的形式扩展到更通用的形式。

The convergence of Mean Shift is analysed with common kernels. Several conclusions are made which are meaningful for the expansion and application of this algorithm.

然后对常用的核函数用于算法时的收敛性进行分析，得到了几个对算法扩展和应用有意义的结论。

The computation method of multi-station geomagnetic diurnal variation correction have been studied. The applicability of the weighted mean value method and function fitting method have been analyzed by the synchronously observed data. The method which are fit for the characteristics of marine magnetic survey has been brought forward.

研究了海洋磁力测量多站日变改正值的计算方法，采用多站同步实例分析了加权平均法和函数拟合法在海洋磁力测量地磁日变改正中的应用，探讨了适合海洋磁力测量特点的多站日变改正值计算方法。

This paper, by means of Rolle theorem, introduces constant method to demonstrate mean value theorem for differential calculus and attains the corresponding supplementary function of the demonstrating method.

借助于Rolle定理，用待定常数法证明了微分中值定理，得到了该证明方法的辅助函数簇，这种证明方法对解决同类问题有很好的推广应用价值。

The security of PKI system itself is especially emphasized during the system design and implementation process, which is in accordance with the pervasive characteristic of PKI. Second, the concept of a Trusted Key Management Center is introduced for the first time. This technology greatly strengthens key management practices and allows for smooth transition from PKI to Key Management Infrastructure. Third, certificate status mechanisms are investigated in depth, and a certificate revocation performance simulation system is devised. All these work will provide guides to practice and employment of PKI applications. Based on time constraints, a new taxonomy for authenticated dictionaries is proposed. Fourth, formal analysis ofOCSP protocol is carried out; then an efficient and scalable OCSP system is developed. Fifth, the special requirements caused by the working environments of Wireless PKI are analyzed. Based on communicative hashing and dynamic Merkle hash tree, an efficient certificate status validation method suitable for WPKI is presented. Sixth, one important kind of fair exchange protocols is studied, and a new CEMBS based on RSA cryptosystem is proposed. Afterwards, a novel fair exchange protocol totally based on RSA signature scheme is devised.

在系统设计和实现的过程中，考虑到PKI作为普适性安全基础平台的特点，特别强调PKI系统自身的安全性；第二，首次在PKI系统的设计中提出了"可信密钥管理中心"的概念，这一独特设计大大地强化了密钥管理功能的实施，为PKI向密钥管理基础设施的平滑过渡提供了良好的技术准备；第三，对证书状态验证机制进行了深入研究，设计了证书状态模拟系统，以指导PKI系统和应用的部署和实施；在此基础上，基于时间约束首次给出了认证字典的一种新的分类方法；第四，对OCSP协议进行了形式化分析，设计和实现了一种高效、可扩展的OCSP系统；第五，分析了WPKI工作环境对设计安全基础平台提出的特殊要求，结合无线移动设备的具体特点，基于可交换杂凑函数和动态Merkle杂凑树设计出了一种适用于WPKI环境的高效证书状态查询机制；第六，对一类公平交换协议进行了深入的研究，从设计公平交换协议的密码基础结构出发，提出了一种新型的基于RSA密码体制的高效CEMBS；在此工作的基础上，设计了一种基于RSA密码体制的最优化公平交换协议。

The security of PKI system itself is especially emphasized during the system design and implementation process, which is in accordance with the pervasive characteristic of PKI. Second, the concept of a Trusted Key Management Center is introduced for the first time. This technology greatly strengthens key management practices and allows for smooth transition from PKI to Key Management Infrastructure . Third, certificate status mechanisms are investigated in depth, and a certificate revocation performance simulation system is devised. All these work will provide guides to practice and employment of PKI applications. Based on time constraints, a new taxonomy for authenticated dictionaries is proposed. Fourth, formal analysis of OCSP protocol is carried out; then an efficient and scalable OCSP system is developed. Fifth, the special requirements caused by the working environments of Wireless PKI are analyzed. Based on communicative hashing and dynamic Merkle hash tree, an efficient certificate status validation method suitable for WPKI is presented. Sixth, one important kind of fair exchange protocols is studied, and a new CEMBS based on RSA cryptosystem is proposed. Afterwards, a novel fair exchange protocol totally based on RSA signature scheme is devised.

在系统设计和实现的过程中，考虑到PKI作为普适性安全基础平台的特点，特别强调PKI系统自身的安全性；第二，首次在PKI系统的设计中提出了"可信密钥管理中心"的概念，这一独特设计大大地强化了密钥管理功能的实施，为PKI向密钥管理基础设施的平滑过渡提供了良好的技术准备；第三，对证书状态验证机制进行了深入研究，设计了证书状态模拟系统，以指导PKI系统和应用的部署和实施；在此基础上，基于时间约束首次给出了认证字典的一种新的分类方法；第四，对OCSP协议进行了形式化分析，设计和实现了一种高效、可扩展的OCSP系统；第五，分析了WPKI工作环境对设计安全基础平台提出的特殊要求，结合无线移动设备的具体特点，基于可交换杂凑函数和动态Merkle杂凑树设计出了一种适用于WPKI环境的高效证书状态查询机制；第六，对一类公平交换协议进行了深入的研究，从设计公平交换协议的密码基础结构出发，提出了一种新型的基于RSA密码体制的高效CEMBS；在此工作的基础上，设计了一种基于RSA密码体制的最优化公平交换协议。

Using the value distribution theory, the author studied the uniqueness of meromorphic function concerning multiple value .

应用值分布理论，在涉及重值情况下进一步研究了亚纯函数唯一性理论中Gross 。F提出的一个问题，获得如下结果：设集合S ={ω∈C|P =aω7- 42ω2 +70bω- 30b2 =0 }，其中a ，b为不等于零的常数，ab5≠ 2。

The method of Fourier series approximation was used for determining the Future Freight rate model as function of time and current spot freight rate. It was shown that it is very flexible and versatile since it can be applied quickly and easily to any main shipping route.

傅立叶级数近似值法被用来确定以时间和当前即期费率构建的函数的远期费率模式，此种方法是非常灵活多变的，因为它可以被快速容易地应用于各个主要航线。

At the condition of high spacial frequency, the principle and methods of image blind deconvolution has been studied, and the method of regularization image blind deconvolution based total variation has been used in the restoration problem of the 1-D bar code signals. The problem of blurring and interaction of bar signals under convolution with the SPF was solved with the method.

研究了图像盲目反降晰的基本原理与方法，并将基于总变分的正则化盲目图像反降晰方法应用到我们的一维条码信号的复原问题中，很好地解决了高空间频率条件下因光学系统点扩散函数带来的信号降晰及边缘混叠问题。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。