应用于

Site complications have been reported, including pain, infection, meralgia paresthetica and pelvic fracture, and neurovascular injury [9]. The overall complication rate for iliac crest harvest varies within the literature.

自体髂骨植骨一直以来都应用于ACDF，报道有大量的供区并发症，包括疼痛，感染，感觉异常性股痛，和骨盆骨折，神经血管损伤。

The macrocyclic polyamines are a kind of excellent ligands and have a substantially high binding affinity with transition metal ions. Macrocyclic polyamine metal complexes as enzyme models are widely used in chemical biology, medicine and gene therapy. 1, 4, 7, 10-tetrazacyclododecane is a representative macrocyclic polyamines compound and shows high binding affinity with transition metal ions, such as Zn, Cu and Co. Their metal complexes especially multinuclear complexes were widely used in DNA, RNA recognition.

大环多胺化合物是一类性质独特的优秀配体，具有良好的金属配位能力，其金属配合物作为人工酶模型广泛应用于核酸结构及功能研究、基因表达与调控、抗癌药物的研制等生物、化学和医学领域。1，4，7，10-四氮杂十二烷是典型的大环多胺化合物，对过渡金属离子Zn， Cu and Co有良好的配位能力，这些金属配合物特别是多核金属配合物被广泛应用于DNA识别中。

The application of this approach to Needham will be discussed.

并讨论这些方法应用于Needham之情况。

Niobic acid as a solid catalyst can be directly applied in the hydrolysis, esterification, condensation and alkylation reaction etc.

铌酸可直接作为固体催化剂，应用于水解、酯化、缩合、烷基化等反应中；铌酸也作为载体负载金属，应用于F-T合成、氧化反应和加氢等反应中；含铌化合物也可作为负载型催化剂，负载到不同类型的载体上；含铌化合物也作为助剂或光催化剂，广泛地应用于催化多种化学反应。

The chromogenic reaction of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromidewith 2,4,6-tri nitrophenol was studied.

生成的缔合物在4 2 0 nm处有最大吸收，表观摩尔吸光系数为1.6×10 4 L·m ol- 1 ·cm- 1 ，苦味酸浓度在0～12 0μg·m L- 1 范围内符合朗伯-比尔定律，此法可应用于DDNP废水中硝基酚类的测定。

The established method has been successfully applied to the determination of organotin compounds in PVC plastics.

所建立的方法能很好地应用于PVC塑料制品中有机锡化合物的检测。

In Chapter 4, image space reconstruction algorithm and regression ICA are employed to construct a new algorithm for the estimation of overcomplete ICA and the stability and convergence conditions are also analyzed.

在第四章，我们把回归ICA以及盲信号分离中图像重构方法应用于ICA，从而获得一个新的欠定ICA算法，论文还分析了所提出算法的稳定收敛条件。

It can operate parallelly in a reduced dimension beamspace in DFT beamspace, and reduce computational complexity.

并推广应用于DFT波束空间，可在较小的空间维数上并行处理，从而减小计算复杂性。

Based on the above experiments, the author studied the mixed metallic pillared and modified montmorillonites. The experimental result indicated that the microporous structure of Fe-Al-PLMs was affected by the changing of interlayer Fe-Al polymer with different Fe/Al ratio. But the presence of Al iron was helpful to incorporate Fe iron into interlayer of montmorillonites.. Introducing Zr helped Al-PLMs getting better larger spacing, thermal stability, surface area and pore volumes. Its successful to apply Zr-Al-PLMs to treat wastewater containing Cr iron. The experiment of modifying Al-PLMs by PVA showed that the order of adding starting materials (Al-pillaring solution, PVA, montmorillonite solution) was related to the property of Al-PLMs. The PVA as precursor was beneficial for Al to go into interlayer of the clay and to form larger basal spacing porous clay. The surface area and pore volumes of Al-PLMs increased mainly because of increasing the external surface area and mesoporous volumes after acid-activating. This conclusion confirmed that the microporous structure of pillaring clay depends upon the interlayer pillar.

实验结果表明：在Al-PLMs中引入Fe离子，不同Fe／Al比制得的Fe-Al-PLMs因层间的Fe-Al聚合离子结构不同而影响其微孔结构，但羟基Al离子的存在有利于Fe离子进入蒙脱石层间；在Al-PLMs中引入Zr离子，有助于其层间距、比表面积、孔体积增大，所得Zr-Al-PLMs应用于含Cr废水处理效果显著；PVA改性后的Al-PLMs其物化性质变化与铝柱化剂、PVA溶液、蒙脱石溶液三者不同添加顺序有关，说明PVA的前撑有利于Al进入蒙脱石层间得到较大层间距的Al-PLMs；经酸化处理得Al-acid-PLMs，其比表面积增大以外表面积为主，孔体积增大以中孔为主，这也证实了柱撑蒙脱石的微孔结构取决于其层间的柱化物。

A flame retarding and smoke suppressing agent polyphosphoric cyanamine urea was prepared with phosphoric acid,melamine and urea as the raw materials.

以磷酸、三聚氰胺、尿素为原料制备阻燃抑烟剂聚磷酰氰胺脲，然后将其应用于TDE-85#环氧树脂中，以顺丁烯二酸酐为固化剂制备了阻燃抑烟环氧树脂。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。