应用

The answers are straightforward and all point to teachers: their insufficient preparation in universities, their lack of specific training, too little time to learn, too many older teachers,"technophobia," and so on, ad infinitum.

当统计教室中计算机应用方式时，人们发现这些功能强大的技术仅仅经常被用来打打字和一些低级应用。所有这一切都是在计算机普及，互联网应用以及软件购置迅速发展了十来年之后的结果。

In this paper,the scanning strategy of Internet worm In hybrid（IPv4/IPv6） network environment which existing a large number of NAT are first analyzed.A new type of worm,TeredoWorm based on Teredo service is built.This worm applies two different layers scanning strategy.It means that the worm apply subnet scanning strategy in local subnet and apply scanning strategy based on Teredo service in inter-subnet.

首先在存在大量NAT的混合型（IPv4/IPv6）网络环境中分析了网络蠕虫的扫描策略，构建了一种新型的基于 Teredo服务的网络蠕虫—TeredoWorm，该蠕虫应用分层扫描策略为在本地应用子网内扫描策略；在子网间应用基于Teredo服务的扫描策略。

By using the transfer matrix method of multibody system, the hard problem of computation of the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS coupled with rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved which is very difficult to the ordinary dynamic methods, and the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS which is varied when the number of rockets in the launch device is varied, is obtained conveniently. By developing augmented eigenvectors of the LRMLRS and its orthogonality conditions, the nonorthogonality problem of the multibody system including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved and the exact analysis of the dynamics response of the LRMLRS including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is realized. By using the random integer programming method, the hard optimization problem which contains continuous variables, discrete variables and random variables at the same time is solved. This method provides a technology for optimum design with random variables and discrete variables. The dynamic optimum design is realized to decrease the number of rockets consumption in the LRMLRS test. The simulation system of dispersion of fire is established by using the maximum entropy method to estimate dispersion of fire.

通过应用多体系统传递矩阵法，解决了刚弹耦合远程多管火箭多体系统振动特性这一通常力学方法不便于解决的计算难题，方便地获得了远程多管火箭振动特性及其随发射架上火箭弹个数变化而变化的情况；通过构造增广特征矢量及其正交性条件，解决了刚弹耦合多体系统特征矢量不具有通常意义下的正交性的难题，实现了对刚弹耦合远程多管火箭动力响应的精确分析；应用随机整数规划法，解决了同时考虑连续、离散和随机变量等多种设计变量的优化设计难题，为含随机和离散变量的优化设计提供了手段，实现了减少远程多管火箭试验用弹量的动态优化设计；建立了应用最大熵法估计的密集度仿真系统，优化射序和射击间隔，实现了提高远程多管火箭射击密集度的动态优化。

Theoretical basis of thermodynamics on fluid phase balance is studied in this paper, and estimating rule of thermoelectrical equilibrium with interfacial phenomena is analyzed. Adsorption theoretical model is evaluated on the base of essential theory of adsorption.

本文研究了流体相平衡的热力学理论基础，并分析了存在界面现象时的热力学判据，研究了吸附的基本理论，选择了空穴溶液理论模型计算凝析气在多孔介质表面的吸附；应用晶格理论吸附模型计算凝析油在多孔介质表面的吸附；应用气相吸附数据计算二元液相吸附，作为应用晶格模型研究多元液相吸附的输入数据，并且首次考虑气液混合吸附，以凝析油的临界流动饱和度作为判断气液混合吸附还是单纯的液相吸附的条件。

Example applications of the intelligent behaviors above to networked robotic system, such as trajectory tracking, global localization, and topological mapping, validate the feasibility and effectiveness of integration and approaches.

通过网络环境下基于视觉的轨线跟踪、全局定位和拓扑建模应用，将以上智能行为应用到网络机器人系统中，验证了智能行为与网络机器人系统集成应用的可行性和有效性。

The main research works in this article are as follows:(1) Studying and analysising special algorithms (such as Genetic Algorithms, Neuual Networks and Simulated Annealing Algorithms) based on the proper K-vertex coloring, and applied to the strong vertex-distinguishing total coloring on complete graph on complete graph, then analysises a series of questions as well as the consequences after the application .

本文的主要研究工作如下：(1)分析了基于经典算法(遗传算法、神经网络、模拟退火算法)的正常K-点染色，并把它们应用到完全图的点可区别强全染色中，分析了应用之后出现的一系列问题以及造成的后果，结果表明这些算法是不适合应用在完全图的点可区别强全染色中的。

This paper introduced the appliance of probability and statistics in reality,including classical model,formula of total probability, normal distribute,mathematics expectation and the central limit theorem.While it also discusses the widely uses of probability and statistics and the close relationship with the real life.Therefore,it lays the theoretical foundation for the practical uses with probability and statistics,and the basis of mathematics model.

本文介绍了概率统计的某些知识在实际问题中的应用，主要围绕古典概型，全概率公式，正态分布，数学期望，极限定理等有关知识，探讨概率统计知识在实际生活中的广泛应用，进一步揭示概率统计与实际生活的密切联系，为应用概率知识解决实际问题，数学模型的建立，学科知识的迁移奠定一定的理论基础。

The course has four tuitional targets. The first, to confirm and deepen the students' basal theoretics of remote sensing. The second, to learn the remote sensing applied methods in major geo-Science fields, and to master the basal skills of remote sensing application and research. The third, to lay a foundation for quantitative remote sensing. The last, to know the developmental questions of remote sensing application.

课程的教学目的主要有四个方面：1）巩固、深化学生的遥感基础理论。2）学习遥感技术在各主要地学领域的应用方法，掌握遥感应用、研究的基本技能。3）学习定量遥感的基本理论。4）了解遥感应用的前沿问题。

In this study, we try to provide the examples of the application of mathematics to music; the application of golden ratio to musical structure; the calculation and derivation of Pythagoras scale、pure scale and twelve-tone equal temperament scale; the application and analysis of mathematics in fifth-degree co-generation method; and the two-dimension research of the interval and scale. These discussions apparently show the strong correlation of mathematics and music.

本文藉由数学与音乐的多元对话，探讨音乐领域中数学的应用范例；黄金比例在乐曲结构之应用；运用数学推演和计算毕氏音阶、纯律音阶和十二平均律音阶的组成；探讨五度相生律的应用范例与数学的密切关系；归纳和分析音程和音调的数学二元图表，在在都显示出数学与音乐密不可分的关系。

In recent years, dasso has successfully patented some new products in the field of bamboo technology including indoor and outdoor bamboo decorative material and wind turbine blade. in 2004, dasso's two-ply bamboo flooring was awarded china national star promotion project; in 2005, fire-proof ceiling board developed by dasso, was used in the madrid international airport and this project was honored with riba award; in 2006, dasso's bamboo decorative material was used for the dashboard of bmw vehicles. there are more than 100,000 bmw x5 and x6 model which are fitted with this high quality material all over the world; towards the end of 2008, the 1st set of wind turbine bamboo blades which dasso supplied the high strength bamboo material was installed in northern china; in march of 2009, dasso began to introduce its outdoor strand woven bamboo into the market and this was used in projects such as the shanghai world expo 2010 as riverfront decking.

大庄近年来在竹子科技领域有多项发明专利应用于新的产品，这些新产品包括竹材室内外装饰材料以及环保风能竹材料。2004年，大庄的两层竹地板被国家授予星火计划推广项目；2005年，大庄研发的防火竹制天花板被应用于西班牙马德里国际机场，该项目并荣获英国皇家斯特灵奖；2006年，大庄将竹材推进到宝马汽车内饰，现有超过十万辆bmw x5、x6奔驰在世界各地；2007年，大庄的一项竹装饰板荣获国家科技发明奖；2008年底，由大庄提供的竹制风能叶片材料的世界第一个竹制风能叶片系统在中国北方张北投入使用开始发电。2009年3月，大庄研发的竹户外材料开始投放市场，并被应用到上海世博会的诸多项目之中。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。