应用

This paper study the character and application of the solution of BSDE, the main results include: for the second kind of BSDE, the existence and uniqueness of the solution under non-Lipschitz condition, comparison theorem and stability are established , under weaker condition , the existence of the minimal and maximal solution is proved and the application in stochastic control and utility function is given; for the first kind of BSDE, under weaker condition , the existence of minimal and maximal solution .stability, comparison theorem and application to utilityfunction are proved.

本文研究倒向随机微分方程解的性质及其应用，主要结果有：针对第二类方程，讨论了在非Lipschitz条件下倒向随机微分方程解的存在唯一性，比较定理及稳定性等，在更弱条件下，得到了倒向随机微分方程的最大解和最小解的存在性，在此基础之上，给出了在随机控制及效用函数方面的应用；针对第一类方程，同样在较弱条件下，证明了方程最大、最小解的存在性、稳定性、比较定理及其在效用函数的应用。

This paper shows the principle and current application situation of unsalable LaCe/LaPrCe misch metal regarded as additive in aluminum,magnesium,zinc,copper,steel and alloy,mainly illustrates the application progress of magnesium alloy AE44 with high-performacec,low cost and great heat-resistant property by replacing Cewith LaCe/LaPrCe misch metal,and reportes the application of LaCe/LaPrCe in nickel hydrogen electrode cathode material.

综述了我国大量滞销的轻稀土资源LaCe/LaPrCe混合稀土金属作为添加剂在铝、镁、锌、铜、钢及其合金中的作用机理及其应用现状；重点阐述了用LaCe/LaPrCe代替富铈混合稀土金属作镁合金主要成分，开发出高性能、低成本、新型耐热镁合金AE44研发工作应用进展；报导了LaCe/LaPrCe在镍氢电极负极材料应用及组装成氢镍电池的简况。

Firstly the theoretical models of reflective optical fiber bundle sensors were put forward for their general applicability, which can provide guidance for the design and implement of such sensors. Based on such theoretical models, an embedded optical fiber bundle sensor is implemented for displacement measurement in fine machining and precision controlling. Secondly the design and implement of an embedded network interface was presented, which can connect the sensors into Fieldbus network, IP network, wireless communication network and so on. Lastly the sensor structural design based on embedded microprocessor and real-time operation system, the software structural design based on multitasking and monocycle were presented, which can increase the real-time and reliability features of signal processing and transmission.

结合精细加工和精密控制中的位移测量，提出了同轴随机型反射式光纤束位移传感器的建模分析理论和设计实现，该传感器模型的建立及应用有效地避免了传统"试制-修正"法的盲目性，为反射式光纤束传感器的设计和制造提供了理论指导，为新型传感器的研究和应用开辟了道路；提出了基于嵌入式系统的网络接口模块的设计和实现，使传感器能够无缝接入现场总线、IP网以及无线通讯网等网络，从而拓展了传感器的应用领域；提出了基于嵌入式微处理器和实时多任务操作系统的传感器结构设计以及基于多任务单循环的软件结构设计，提高了传感信息处理和传输的实时性和可靠性。

This paper describes the application of a quadratic function, namely : the use of quadratic function for Inequality, discuss other monotone function with the most value, the real roots distribution, series of comprehensive, quadratic function embodied in the high school math widely used.

本文主要介绍二次函数的应用，即：利用二次函数解不等式，讨论其他函数的单调性与最值、实根分布，数列中的应用等综合问题，体现了二次函数在高中数学中的广泛应用。

In this study the incidence of acute mountain sickness was 24% for people taking 125 mg twice daily, 21% for people taking 325 mg twice daily, and 51% for people taking placebo.9

在这项研究中，急性高空病的发病率在应用乙酰唑胺125mg2次/天组为24%，在应用乙酰唑胺325mg2次/天组为21%，在应用安慰剂组为51%[9]。

Application of multilinear data analysis to the study of dynamics (Chapter 3– Chapter 4):In Chapter 3 it provided a novel method to determine carbaryl and 1-naphthol in river water and tap water and used this method to investigate the hydrolysis of carbaryl.

多线性数据分析在动力学研究方面的应用第三章应用三线性平行因子分析方法直接检测了河水和自来水中西维因及其降解产物1-萘酚的含量，并应用此方法研究西维因在河水和自来水中的降解过程，得到了满意的结果。

The four aspects are mainly optimized in this thesis: ABC classification is combined with fuzzy evaluation, which is applied in the inventory classification of automotive parts, and a right model is established for the classification management; the stock is controlled with order point and multistage programming and the flow charts are designed for reducing the inventory cost and assuring the smooth produ

论文主要从四个方面开展优化工作：将ABC分类法与模糊评判法结合，应用到汽车零部件库存分类中，建立合理的库存分类模型，实现货物的分类管理；应用订货点法和多阶段规划法进行库存量的控制，设计方法流程图，实现降低库存成本、保证生产流畅通的目的；以精益管理思想为指导原则建立全新的仓储作业流程，以此提高管理的信息化水平，提高工作效率；应用储位编码方法对货位进行编码，在作业流程中添加分配库位模块，实现货物智能存取功能。

It includes hardware equipments and foundational theory of the image digitization. This paper expatiates on some digital image processing technologies that the inspecting system may apply to the research and analysis of the collected glass-crack image. Using neighborhood average method and median filter retrains the image noises and make the image edge smooth. Then protract the histogram of the gray image, get the threshold of this image, utilize the threshold method and gray-level slice method to get a binary image, and detect the image edge. Finally calculate the area and perimeter of the glass-crack image, and use the circularity to judge whether this image is a glass-crack image.

本文重点阐述了研究和开发这套玻璃瓶裂纹检测系统所应用到的一些数字图像处理技术，并应用这些技术和方法对采集的裂纹图像进行了处理和分析：应用邻域平均法和中值滤波法来抑制图像的噪声，使图像的边缘平滑；然后绘制出处理过图像的灰度直方图，得到该幅裂纹图像的阈值，利用阈值法和灰度级切片法对裂纹图像进行二值化处理，得到其二值图像，并对图像进行了边缘检测；最后计算出裂纹图像的面积和周长，利用圆形度指标来判断该图像是否为裂纹图像。

First by testing the practical multilayer insulation in a cryogenic tanker, which is the carilometer in my paper,some affecting factors on multilayer insulation are analysed, then by using the low-temperature and vacuum environment caused by multilayer insulation, the effective thermal conductivity of multiple fiber paper with 5 layers is tested.Through Newton interativemethod,an empirical formula is deduced to computer the thermal conductivity of fiber paper,The errors between experimental thermal conductivity and the calculated conductivity by empirical formula are below10%,so the formula of fiber conductivity can be applied to practical enginnering.

为探索改善工程应用中高真空多层绝热层绝热性能的方法，本文实验研究中首先测量了包扎在实际低温储罐上不同结构的高真空多层绝热层的绝热性能，并分析了环境温度、环境压力，层数、不同隔热材料的组合等因素对工程应用中的高真空多层材料绝热性能的影响；然后利用多层绝热层中的低温真空环境测量5层干法纸在不同温度区间内的表观导热系数，在有限实验数据的基础上用牛顿迭代数值拟和出计算5层干法纸表观导热系数的经验公式，对比经验公式计算值和实验测量值，发现二者的误差在10%以内，因此在工程应用中可用本文的经验公式计算干法纸在低温下的导热系数。

Compared with nonuse, warfarin use associated with a significantly increased risk for new stroke (hazard ratio 1.93; 95% confidence interval 1.29 to 2.90); clopidogrel or aspirin use did not associate with increased risk for new stroke.

与不应用这些药物相比，应用华法令患者新发中风风险显著增加（危害比1.93； 95%置信区间 1.29 - 2.90），两者相关；应用氯吡格雷或阿司匹林与新发中风风险增加不相关。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。