应对

The establishment of unexpected events of the public system, through which dealing with the disposal of the various specific and reasonable to all aspects of decomposition to ensure that the interaction between the different segments of convergence and effective operation, is the basic security for government to handle sudden major water pollution incidents calmly.

通过应对突发性公共事件的制度建设，把各种应对处置的具体事务合理分解到各个环节中去，确保不同环节之间的相互衔接和有效运行，是实现政府从容应对重大突发性水污染时间的基本保障。

There is negative correlation between the active coping and 10 clinical scales hypochondriasis , depression, hysteria, psychopathic deviate, masculinity-femininity, paranoia, psychasthenia, schizophrenia, hypomania and social introversion of MMPI, while the inactive coping has positive correlation with the 10 clinical scales of MMPI.

应对方式与个性特征相关，积极应对方式与明尼苏达多项个性测查表的10个临床分量表疑病、抑郁、癔病、病态人格、性度、偏执狂、精神衰弱、精神分裂症、轻躁狂、社会内向存在负相关，而消极应对则正相关。

The E score had direct effect on psychological well-being, but had less indirect effect on psychological ill-being.

结果 外向对积极应对有直接作用，情绪稳定性对积极应对和消极应对均有直接作用。

Scores of somatization, sensitivity of interpersonal relation, depression, anxiety, hostility, fear, monomania, psychiatric and total scores, total average scores, positive numbers, and positive average numbers of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group（P＜0.01）. Correlation analysis showed that age was positively correlated with the mood of depression and negative copying（P＜0.05）, educational level was negatively correlated with the mood of depression and anxiety, and serum albumin was negatively correlated with negative copying（P＜0.05）. Conclusion: The mood of depression and anxiety is an obvious symptom in nondialysis patients with chronic kidney disease.

结果：慢性肾脏疾病组焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪和消极应对显著高于对照组（P＜0.01）；人格类型稳定性两组相比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；两组心理健康状况相比，躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧、偏执、精神病性及总分、总均分、阳性数、阳性均数差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；心理指标与被试变量的相关性分析显示年龄与抑郁、消极应对呈正相关（P＜0.05）；受教育程度与焦虑、抑郁呈负相关（P＜0.05）；血清白蛋白与消极应对呈负相关（P＜0.05）；而性别、职业、肾功能、血红蛋白与焦虑抑郁情绪、应对方式及心理健康状况总分、总均分、阳性数无相关性。

Scores of omatization, sensitivity of interpersonal relation, depression, anxiety, hostility, fear, monomania, psychiatric and total scores, total average scores, positive numbers, positive average numbers of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group（P＜0.01）. Correlation analysis showed that age was positively correlated with the mood of depression and negative copying（P＜0.05）, educational level was negatively correlated with the mood of depression and anxiety, and serum albumin was negatively correlated with negative copying（P＜0.05）. Conclusion: The mood of depression and anxiety is an obvious symptom in nondialysis patients with chronic kidney disease.

结果：慢性肾脏疾病组焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪和消极应对显著高于对照组（P＜0.01）；人格类型稳定性两组相比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；两组心理健康状况相比，躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧、偏执、精神病性及总分、总均分、阳性数、阳性均数差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；心理指标与被试变量的相关性分析显示年龄与抑郁、消极应对呈正相关（P＜0.05）；受教育程度与焦虑、抑郁呈负相关（P＜0.05）；血清白蛋白与消极应对呈负相关（P＜0.05）；而性别、职业、肾功能、血红蛋白与焦虑抑郁情绪、应对方式及心理健康状况总分、总均分、阳性数无相关性。

Students with Initiative-Flexibility use~.positive and less negative coping strategies than those with Passiveness- Inflexibility. The coping usa}}s of these two categories are between Adaptation and Inadaptation.

主动灵活型和被动刻板型各种应对方式的使用率大体上处于适应良好型和适应不良型的学生之间，两相比较，主动灵活型的青少年更偏向于积极的应对方式，被动刻板型的青少年却更偏向于消极的应对方式。

S. Coping strategies significantly correlate with personality categories. Students with Adaptation prefer to positive capi}}g strategies. Students with Inadaptation prefer to negative coping strategies.

应对方式与人格类型的关系极为密切，适应良好型的青少年学生最倾向于积极成熟的应对方式，适应不良型青少年学生最倾向于使用消极的不成熟的应对方式。

Objective To study the mechanism in which the personality, copying style influenced survival time by changing immunity function in the patients with gastric cancer Methods The Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory, coping style questionnaires and immunity function were measured in patients with gastric cancer on late stage, gastric cancer patients with longer survival time, and normal control Results Psychopathic deviate, social introversion subscale scores of MMPI in groupⅡ were significantly lower than that in the other two groups ( P 05) Statistical difference were found between groupⅠand groupⅡ in problem saving factor and help seeking factor of CSQ ( P 05) Natural killer cell level in groupⅡ was significantly higher than in groupⅠ( P 05) There was negative correlation between the NKC and depression, psychopathic deviate, paranoia, psychasthenia, schizophrenia subscale scores of MMPI, there was positive correlation between NKC and SP, coping type in patients with gastric cancer Conclusion The gastric cancer patients with longer survival time are more extroversive and have more mature coping styles Their NKC level is relatively higher The results may be advantageous to improve the prognosis of gastric cancer

作者中文名：王健；邹义壮；唐丽丽；李杰；张东；金山；刘娟摘要：目的研究胃癌患者的生存期与个性特征、应付方式等心理因素，以及免疫功能的关系。方法对胃癌晚期患者、胃癌较长生存期患者及正常健康人分别进行明尼苏达多相个性测验、应对方式问卷、免疫功能测试，并做相关分析。结果(1)MMPI：胃癌Ⅱ组人格障碍评分(42.0±10.5)及社会内向评分(42.2±11.6)，低于其他两组[胃癌Ⅰ组为(49.3±11.2)分和(48.3±9.4)分，对照组为(48.6±10.9)分和(39.9±11.5)分；P均＜0.05]；(2)CSQ：解决问题和求助因子分，胃癌Ⅰ组[分别为(0.68±0.27)分和(0.42±0.18)分]均低于胃癌Ⅱ组[分别为(0.82±0.18)分和(0.65±0.21)分；P＜0.05和P＜0.01]，胃癌Ⅱ组更多采取成熟的应对方式；(3)自然杀伤细胞：胃癌Ⅱ组水平(21.4±9.2)高于胃癌Ⅰ组[(14.2±8.8)；P＜0.05]；而NK细胞水平与MMPI的抑郁(r=-0.35)、人格障碍(r=-0.39)、偏执(r=-0.29)、精神衰弱(r=-0.30)及精神分裂(r=-0.30)等量表呈负相关，与CSQ的解决问题因子(r=0.35)及应付方式类型(r=0.34)呈正相关。结论与胃癌Ⅰ组比较，胃癌Ⅱ组更为外向，负性情绪较少，更多采取成熟的应对方式，其NK细胞水平较高，对胃癌的预后产生了积极的影响。

The section include how to prevent the anti-dumping and how to counter the anti-dumping, analysed the countermesure of anti-dumping, I point out we can subduce the anti-dumping by actively counter, lighten the influence on the economic.

第二节从如何防止反倾销和如何应对反倾销两个方面具体阐述了我国企业应对反倾销的对策，通过分析笔者指出通过积极的应对，我国完全可以将国外对我国进行的反倾销行为降到最少，大大减轻对我国经济的影响。

The age factor shows a remarkable influence on six kinds of copings. As students grow older, the usage of their problem-solving strategies tends upward, their help-seeking strategies tends downward, then stays at a very low level, during middle school, the tendencies of negative and rationalization coping increase, but fluctuate in the course of university.

年龄因素对青少年所有六种应对方式的发展都具有显著影响，随年龄的升高，解决问题的应对方式发展出现增长趋势，求助应对方式出现减少以至于趋于稳定发展，消极应对方式和合理化的应对方式为在中学阶段呈现出增长的趋势，但在大学阶段具有较大的波性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。