应变量

The results were analyzed by pluralistic regression analysis to judge the relationship between variable ALB and other variables.

采用多元回归分析，判断其他各变量与应变量ALB间的关系。

The total strain of a porous medium is an algebraic sum of primarystrains and structural strains.Primary strain is caused by the deformation insideparticles of porous media,while structural strain by the relative displacementsbetween particles.

本体应变是由构成多孔介质的骨架颗粒单元体本身的变形所导致的介质应变量，而结构应变则是由颗粒之间的相对位移所导致的介质应变量。

Tensile strength,coercive force and residual magnetization of the wire are increased with increasing drawing strain.

由于变形应变量的增大，微缺陷密度升高，钢丝矫顽力Hc和剩余磁化强度Mr都随之变大。

Results indicate that when the strain rate is 1200 s-1, the twin number of samples in different orientation increases with plastic strain increasing; when the strain rate increases to 2800 s-1, the σ-ε curves have no obvious charges as the angle is 0o and 45o, compared with that at 1200 s-1; however the σ-ε curves vary from concave to convex when the angle is 90o, because thermal softening has occurred with increasing plastic strain, which results in the number of twin decreasing, and smaller strain hardening

结果表明：当加载应变率为1200 s-1时，不同取样方向的样品中孪晶数量均随塑性变形应变量的增大而增多；当加载应变率增大到为2800 s-1时，取样方向为0°和45°、流变曲线形状较应变率为1200 s-1时没有明显变化，而取样方向为90°时曲线形状由应变率为1200 s-1时的凹形变为凸形，曲线形状变化的原因是由于应变量增大，热软化效应使得孪

It is major work to present the tectonic time duration system of the strain rate method, which is an original exploration.(1) Principle: Its basis is the stress and strain rule depending on strain capacity in steady-state stress field, but not the radioactive decay law depending on radiation dose in invariable radiation field. This can be simplified as a process of differential stress-strain rate-strain capacity-time duration calculating.

工作重点是梳理出应变速率法构造时限定年系统，属原创性探索：①原理：不是基于放射性核素衰变规律，而是基于应力应变规律；不取决于恒定辐射场的辐射剂量，而取决于稳态应变场的应变量，可简括为差异应力-应变速率-应变值量-计算时限的求索过程。

The regression process contains the likelihood of the future values of the dependent variable y being in error.

在回归分析程序中，可能使未来的应变量y值产生了误差。

The stress-strain curves of Cu-Zn-Al alloys at different temperatures have been plotted on the tensile machine with the aid of electrometry. The main results were as follows: 1. When specimens were deformed within the range of M_s and M_d, the critical stress for inducing martensitic transformation increased with the temperature, and there existed a linear relationship between them. 2. When specimens were deformed above Af, complete pseudoelasticity might be obtained theoretically, which might be damaged, h...

在拉力试验机上用电测法测绘了Cu-Zn-Al合金在马氏体相变点上下各温度的σ-ε曲线，所得主要结果如下：(1)试样在M_s与M_d之间加载，随着温度升高，诱发马氏体相变所需临界应力增大，且加载温度与临界应力之间存在着线性关系；(2)在A_f点以上加载，理论上可获得完全的伪弹性，但加载温度过高或应变量过大，均会损害伪弹性；(3)试样在M_s点上下温度区域变形，得到的伪弹性回复和形状记忆回复之和在80%以上，但在M_s点附近总回复量出现一极小值，且伪弹性回复在M_f点以下又有所回升。

A method was developed to determine the activation energy and material parameters in the hyperbolic sine constitutive equation.The activation energies determined are 570 kJ／mol and 548 kJ／mol for steel T122 in saturation stress and peak stress,respectively.The values of critical strain for dynamic recrystalli...

采用应变硬化速率—应力曲线图较精确地获得了饱和流变应力和峰值应力；用回归法确定了双曲线本构方程中的变形激活能及材料常数，确定了T122钢在饱和应力和峰值应力条件下的变形激活能分别为570和548 kJ／mol；采用力学方法直接从流变曲线确定了T122钢发生动态再结晶的临界应变量，并回归出临界应变量与Zener—Hollomon参数的关系式。

The results show that dynamic softening is easy to occur in these ingots and flow stress becomes steady finally; the material constants of hot deformation are procedural parameters that stress-level coefficient α, strain rate sensibility exponent m and deformation activation energy Q are all increased with strain increasing, while stress exponent n is decreased gradually; the values α and m of the alloy homogenized are the biggest and the value n is the smallest, dynamic softening effect of the alloy is the most obvious, which can deform evenly; influence of strain on the value Q of the alloy homogenized is a little and the average value of Q is only 176.5kJ/mol, so the alloy is easy to deform; the alloy matrix shows the regular recrystallization grains when the strain is 50%; dislocation cell structure re-formed in the grains with increase of strain.

结果表明：经不同处理的Al-1Mn-1Mg合金均易发生动态软化并最终呈现稳态流变特征；热变形材料常数是过程量，随应变量的增加，应力水平参数α、应变速率敏感性指数m和热变形激活能 Q 随之增大，而应力指数 n 则逐渐减小；均匀化退火后，铝合金的α和m值最大而n值最小，动态软化效果最明显且变形均匀，在该状态下，铝合金的 Q 值受变形量影响小，平均仅为176.5kJ/mol，易进行热变形；当应变量为0.7时，基体呈现规则的再结晶晶粒组织，随着应变量的增加，晶内重新形成了位错胞结构。

The Evolutional manners and dimensional rules of γmatrix and γ'precipitates in the [001], [110] and [111] oriented specimens of nickel-base single crystal superalloy CMSX-4 during the tensile creep at 1253 K and 350 MPa were studied.The effects of the change in characteristic dimensions of γand γ' phases on the strain and strain rate were compared for the differently oriented single crystal specimens.It was found that the effect of change in mean width of γchannels along the direction of directional coarsening of γ' precipitates(the lamella spacings between adjacent rafted γ'precipitates)on the strain and strain rate is remarkable.

研究了1253K，350MPa拉伸蠕变过程中[001]，[110]和[111]取向镍基单晶高温合金CMSX－4基体相γ和析出相γ'的演变方式及相尺寸的变化规律比较了不同取向单晶试样中γ和γ'特征尺寸的变化对蠕变应变量和应变速率的影响结果表明，沿γ'定向粗化方向上γ基体通道宽度的变化速率对蠕变应变量和应变速率的影响较为明显。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失