应变

It was then that America's commitment to the security and stability of Japan, along with the Japanese peoples' spirit of resilience and industriousness, led to what has been called the Japanese Miracle a period of economic growth that was faster and more robust than anything the world had seen for some time.

就是在那个时候，美国对日本的安全与稳定所作的承诺，连同日本人民的应变能力和勤奋精神造就了人们所称的"日本奇迹"--全世界在相当长一段时间内闻所未闻的经济快速强劲增长的时期。

Theoretical analysis and engineering application show that the new updated model can reflect inelasticity, nonlinearity, dilatancy and other main mechanical behaviors of rockfill and has the advantage of wide adaptability of constitutive parameters.

理论分析和算例应用表明，所改进的Gudehus-Bauer亚塑性模型能够合理反映堆石料的非弹性、非线性、剪胀剪缩性等主要应力、应变特性，且具有本构参数适用范围广的优点。

Hypoplastic constitutive theory, which was originated from the middle and late stage of the 20th century, is a new type of soil constitutive theory based on rational mechanics. Hypoplastic theory can reflect inelasticity, nonlinearity, dilatancy and other main mechanical properties of granular material.

亚塑性本构理论是20世纪中晚期发展起来的一类基于有理力学的新型的连续介质本构建模理论，主要用于刻画无黏性散粒型上体的非弹性、非线性及剪胀性等主要应力应变特性。

But repetitive strain injuries are perhaps most infamously associated with computer use.

但是，重复性应变受伤往往与使用电脑有关。

It is indicated that the damping of the alloy is induced by phase interface slipping or grain boundary viscous sliding, the infinitesimal plastic deformation which is caused by the difference of elastic modules and heat expansion coefficients between phases of the alloy.

结果表明： ZA27-4%Si合金阻尼随频率增大而减小，随温度升高而增大，阻尼不随应变振幅的变化而变化； ZA27-4%Si合金室温阻尼为5.83×10-3，与ZA27合金阻尼相当； ZA27-4%Si合金的阻尼是由合金内部的晶界和相界面滑动、位错振动以及各相的热膨胀系数和弹性模量间差造成的微塑性变形共同造成的。

We also provide a theoretical method to estimate the coefficients of the interfacial energy and the inhomogeneity energy.

稳态情况的分析验证了实验中观察到的应力跳跃与多界面微结构，并给出了估计应变梯度界面能和位移非均匀能项系数的理论方法。

In addition, numerical examples are given and the distributions of stress and strain inside the inhomogeneity and at the interface are illustrated.

同时，进行了算例分析，给出了椭圆夹杂内和夹杂基体界面上应力和应变的分布规律。

Consider however the strain on your pet's innards.

但是考虑应变对你的宠物的内脏。

One of the 4 Venture Achievement Badges that the Association adopted from Hong Kong in 1975, the Venture Scout is expected to pass 5 tests covering the areas of leadership, rescue/emergency training (life-saving skills and emergency scenario responses) and community service (12 hours of skill instructorship to Cadet Scout/Scout Unit).

1975年后，总会采用香港童军总会的"段章"进度制，此"责任段章"为4枚勇捷进取段章之一。勇捷童军必须完成5试项，内容包括领袖培训、急救（急救技能训练及紧急情况应变）和12小时社区服务（在幼童军或童军团担任教导员）。

Moreover, that made counter insurgence more difficult.

我国在防疫措施上虽然在SARS之后已经有应变机制，但面对多样的生物战剂攻击，仍然显得捉襟见肘。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。