应变

Plane strain, mode I quasi-static steady state crack growth is investigated utilizing the finite element method. It is once again established that TNT plasticity can significantly increase the stress level near the crack tip. The crack tip stress singularity is higher than or equal to the square-root singularity of elastic K field and is also independent of the plastic hardening exponent.

采用有限元方法研究了平面应变Ⅰ型准静态的稳态裂纹扩展，再次证实TNT非局部理论能够显著提高裂纹尖端附近的应力水平；裂尖应力场的奇异性超过或等于弹性K场平方根奇异性，而且与塑性硬化指数无关。

Unpredictable changes in the market situation, the development of Thai hillo not all smooth sailing, good times, we have no relaxation, rapid accumulation; the face of adversity, we calm analysis, a positive adjustment, the strain acquired the ability.

市场的变化风云莫测，鑫隆泰的发展也并非一帆风顺，顺境中我们毫不放松，迅速积累；逆境中我们冷静分析，积极调整，练就了应变的本领。

In addition to credibility, is the ability to respond to the market, the changes in the market for the time to homeopathy.

除了诚信，就是对市场的应变能力，市场变化的时候要顺势而为。

Such finite element satisfies homogeneous equilibrium equations and can pass the patch test as long as the original plane elasticity element can pass the corresponding patch test.

所得到的板弯曲单元在单元内部满足齐次平衡方程，并且只要原始平面弹性单元能通过常应变分片试验则转换得到的板单元一定能通过常曲率分片试验。

Hooke's law was originally stated in this form, rather than in terms of stress and strain.

胡克定律的原意就是这样叙述的，并没有用应力和应变这类名词。

For an elastic material, Hooke's Law states. that the ratio of strain to stress is constant.

对于弹性材料来说，虎克定律表明应力和应变之比是常数。

It will be easier to deal with Hooke's Law quantitatively if we pause to define a pair of technical terms:"stress" and"strain".

如果我们先弄清两条技术术语"应力"和"应变"，从数量上来研究虎克定律就很容易了。

For an elastic material, Hooke's Law states. that the ''.'ratio'.'' of ''.'strain'.

对于弹性材料来说，虎克定律表明应力和应变之''。

The experimental results and their mechanisms are systematically analyzed The results show that the relationships about stress-strain, stress-temperature and strain-temperature of SMA helical spring in the three basic application forms are non-linear, and Hooke's law can not be directly used in design.

对试验结果及其机理进行了系统分析，试验结果表明，SMA弹簧元件在 3种基本使用状态下的应力—应变—温度关系呈现非线性，设计中不能直接应用虎克定律。

The stress was applied by a helix micrometer. The in-plane compressive or tensile strains were created and the stress in the sample can be calculated according to Hooke's law.

层结构的应力由螺旋测微器施加，可以产生平面内的压应力和应变，大小可以由胡克定律算出。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。