应变

The results show that, consolidated deviator stress ratio has the most significant effect on normalized pore water pressure developed with number of cycles. And the normalized pore water pressure developed with generalized shear strain is independent of various initial stress condition.

研究表明：非均等固结条件下，固结偏应力比对归一化后的孔隙水压力随振次增长模式影响最为显著；不同固结条件下的归一化孔隙水压力随应变增长模式却基本相同。

The VE materials have the damping character that the strain is delayed to the stress, so the VE damper and energy dissipation brace are basically a kind of velocity dependent device of suppressing vibration and energy dissipation which can be used in aseismic and wind-resistant design.

粘弹性材料具有应变滞后于应力的阻尼特性，由它构成的粘弹性阻尼器及消能支撑是一种基本上与速度相关的减振装置，可用于抗风振也可用于抗震。

Infection control nurse had very high percentage of anxiety and the level of anxiety significantly influenced by religion devoutness, working experience, working nature, infection control license, SARS handling experience, and taking care of SARS patient and participate establishing the SARS Fast Response Center.

感控护理人员在SARS期间有高比例处於高焦虑状态，其焦虑程度会因个人基本属性（宗教信仰虔诚度、工作年资、工作性质、感控师执照、处理过SARS事件经验、收治过SARS病人及成立跨单位SARS工作小组或应变中心）不同而有显著差异。

The effect of increasing sttrain rate on the increase of dezincification coefficient was diminished with increase in potential.

应变速率的加快对增加脱锌系数的作用也随电位提高而减弱。

Based on genetic neural network and modal strain energy, a two-stage method for detecting diagonal crack s is proposed to identify the location, angle and depth of diagonal crack s in beams.

基于遗传神经网络与模态应变能，提出了一种斜裂缝两阶段诊断方法，识别梁体中斜裂缝的位置、角度和深度。

Firstly, a quantitative relation about finite deformation and geometrical parameters which exhibit variation of laser spectral image was introduced. And then, particular emphasis was put on some important computer processing steps related to the analysis of spectral image, such as digitizing, segmentation, feature extraction and analytical algorithms. Lastly, some examples about an experiment of a ring subject to large diametral compression were given.

文中首先给出了有限应变和平均整旋角与反映频谱图像变化的几何参数之间的定量关系，然后着重介绍了与频谱图像分析有关的数字化、分割、特征提取和分析算法等重要的图像处理过程，最后给出圆环受径向荷载大变形实验的分析实例。

A differential form of the SMA constitutive relations is derived,and the relationship between stress and strain is obtained at different temperatures by numerical method.

对SMA的本构关系进行了推导，得到了不同温度下的应力应变关系，并加入了界面的柔化折算，采用数值方法求解。驱动器镶嵌于层板表面或内部，根据电阻反推得到准确的温度。

Based on the theory of large deformation and using the differential geometry.

基于有限变形原理，采用微分几何的方法推导了不考虑剪切、转动惯量和翘曲影响的曲梁的三维变形的应力应变关系。

The Savitzky-Golay differentiator can efficiently reduce the noise amplification effect of the numerical differentiation operator in axial strain calculation of ultrasound elastography.

采用Savitzky-Golay差分器可以有效地减小超声弹性成像的纵向应变计算过程中数值微分操作对于噪声的放大作用。

A continuous strain hardening-softening model of dilatant sand named "SHSOVOD", and FLACish language of FLAC3D software were put together to perform the numerical analyses. The results of matrix-arranged anchors placed in different horizontal spacing are compared with the results of single anchors.

数值分析乃利用砂土之连续应变硬化-软化与体积膨胀模式，简称SHSOVOD模式，配合FLAC3D语言FLACish进行群锚受力行为分析，同时比对群锚在不同水平间距下的分析结果与单锚之受力行为，以了解砂土中垂直扩座地锚锚碇力受水平间距之影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。