应变

Such a diagram will show a definite straight-line portionin which the shearing stress is directly proportional to the shearing strain, Like the normal stress-strain ratio, the ratio of the two shear quantities, is known as the modulus rigidity or shear modulus of elasticity.

这个图表中的直线部分明确表示出剪切应力与其产生的相应的剪切应变。象常规的应力应变比值一样，此两者剪切量之间的比值，被称为弹性剪切模量或者硬度系数。

Based on the generalized potential variational principle of nonlinear elasticity theory with large deflection, the incomplete generalized potential energy functional with large deflection is established on the space coupling free vibration of collaborated system structure by considering the effect of axial compressive and shearing strain energy of stiffening girder.

摘要基于大位移非线性弹性理论的广义变分原理，考虑加劲梁轴向压缩应变能和剪切应变能的影响，建立了协作体系斜拉桥空间耦合自由振动的大位移不完全广义势能泛函，通过约束变分导出了协作体系斜拉桥的加劲主梁竖向挠曲振动微分方程。

Then the hazard zone of tire/rim contact area with axial force of cord,Mises stress,shearing strain and strain energy potential were analyzed.

同时运用帘线轴力、M ises应力、剪切应变、应变比能4个力学量对胎圈部的危险区域进行了精细分析。

Employing the Hopkinson torsion-tension combination bar system, the constitutive relations of soft aluminum under torsion-tension combined high strain—rate was obtained, The constitutive relations of Monel alloy under Dual—direction shearing high strain—rate was also investigated after special modification of above apparatus.

本文还利用分离式扭—拉复台霍布金森杆设备测试软铝在高应变率扭—拉复合载荷作用下的本构关系，并将该设备经特殊改装测试了蒙纳尔合金在高应变率双向剪切下的力学特性，目前也尚未见这方面的公开资料。

Based on the generalized potential energy variational principal of nonlinear elasticity theory with large deflection, the incomplete generalized potential energy functional with large deflection is established on the space coupling free vibration of three-span self-anchored suspension bridge by considering the effect of axial compressive and shearing strain energy of stiffening girder.

摘 要：摘要：基于大位移非线性弹性理论的广义变分原理，考虑了加劲梁轴向压缩应变能和剪切应变能的影响，建立了三跨自锚式悬索桥空间耦合自由振动的大位移不完全广义势能泛函，通过约束变分导出了自锚式悬索桥的竖向挠曲振动、横向挠曲振动、纵向振动及扭转振动的基础微分方程，为自锚式悬索桥的固有振动性状分析提供可靠的理论依据。

In energy method, the calculation of critical load by using bending strain energy may nestle up against precise solation and this method facilitates the calculation.

通过两种武汉市售蒙脱土和实验室纯化蒙脱土，采用压缩应变能、弯曲应变能的方法，进行蒙脱土改性沥青低温性能研究。

The stress-strain behaviors of belt leather , sole leather , reprocessed leather , pigskin soft leather and synthetic leather are studied in this paper.

本文研究了腰带革、革、生革、皮软革和合成革的应力应变行为，从其应力应变行为的差异，研究了其制品的穿着舒适性。

Experiments were arranged by adjusting the thicknesses of flyer and sample to change the tensile strain rate, in order to investigate the effect of the tensile strain rate on the spall strength.

通过改变飞片和样品的几何尺寸来调整拉伸应变率的大小，研究了拉伸应变率对20钢层裂强度的影响。

According to the curve,the spall strength,the thickness of spall scab and the tensile strain rate under different condition were obtained.

根据所得曲线波形计算出相应条件下的层裂强度、层裂片厚度以及各自的应变率，最后得到层裂强度随拉伸应变率变化的关系曲线。

In order to ensure sensitivity and precision of transducer of spring beam,according to "stress concentration" design philosophy,based on reasonable choice of transducer,its strain and strength are calculated using FEM,the paster place of spring beam should be ascertained in reason,and the transducer's maximum strain orientation and measuring range are determined theoretically.

采用弹性梁对旧式液压万能材料试验机下横梁进行改造，为确保弹性梁传感器的灵敏度和精度，根据应用"应力集中"的设计原则，在合理选择传感器结构基础上，采用有限元法对其应变和强度进行计算，合理确定弹性梁的贴片部位，从理论上确定传感器的最大应变方位及传感器的量程。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。