应力轴

Due to PMF's axial symmetry, the axial component part of stress can be omitted in the analysis process.

由于保偏光纤具有轴对称性，故可以在分析过程中略去应力的轴向分量。

It shows that if confined pressure σ3 and temperature T are constant, theeffect of axial stress σ1 on creep and creep rate is similar to that of clay stone.

通过对盐岩进行的不同温度和应力水平下的三轴蠕变试验表明，在围压σ3 和温度 T 不变时，轴压σ1 对蠕变和蠕变率的影响与泥岩相同。

The variation process of pore air pressure and pore water pressure of samples at several states, such as primitive consolidation, as well as collapse state, are tested, respectively.

通过用改装的应力-应变控制式三轴仪，对等应力比条件下的非饱和原状黄土进行了&分级浸水&，同时测试了试样在初始、加压固结和浸水湿陷几个状态下孔隙气压力和孔隙水压力的变化过程。

The apparatus can be used for concrete strength and deformation experiments under different stress combination s, including plane stress, plane strain, and normal triaxial loading, and is suitable for various forms of test samples.

该装置可进行平面应力、平面应变以及一般三轴荷载等不同应力组合的混凝土强度和变形试验，并可适应多种试件形式。

The single factor orthogonal turn-milling experiments have been done. The influence rule of cutting speed vc and axial feed fa on residual stress of workpiece surface was researched and analyzed theoretically, when orthogonal turn-milling was done on steel 65#.

通过单因素正交车铣残余应力实验，研究了车铣加工65#钢时，分别改变切削速度vc和轴向进给量fa两个切削用量对已加工件表面残余应力的影响规律，并进行了理论分析。

The horizontal bending moment and bending stress of the crossbeams rise quickly with increasing of the constraint stiffness of the lower chord joint to the crossbeam, the axial stress of the low chords and the continuous length of the floor system and with decreasing of the distance between the stringer and the low chord.

桥面系的连续长度和下弦杆的轴应力越大、下弦杆结点对于横梁的约束刚度越大、纵梁与下弦杆的距离越小，横梁的面外弯矩和弯曲应力越大。

This paper gives cracking criterion of interface between steel rope with grout also, then two expressions of the relationship of slip displacement and friction force are put forward.

采用模型试验与曲线拟合法，对砂浆和混凝土所形成的不同角度界面的试件进行轴向拉伸试验，导出界面开裂时正应力和剪应力的关系表达式，以此作为界面开裂判据。

2 C节,原文为: The coupons shall be removed so that the specimens shall have their longitudinal axes at a distance below the nearest heat treated surface equivalent at least to the greatest distance that the indicated high tensile stress surface will be from the nearest surface during heat treatment and with the mid-length of the specimen at a minimum of twice this distance from the second heat treated surface.

建议译为：试件的切取应使试样的纵轴在最近的热处理表面以下，其距离至少等于从表明的高拉伸应力面到热处理时最近表面的最大距离，且试样的一半长度应位于离第二热处理表面这一距离（指从表明的高拉伸应力面到热处理时最近第二表面的最大距离—译注的至少二倍。

Based on the macroscopic response of quasi-brittle materials, the improved parallel bar system model which considers the equivalent relationship between effective stress and nominal stress of damage materials has been established.

修正平行杆模型是基于准脆性材料单轴受拉破坏的宏观表现，考虑损伤材料名义应力和有效应力之间的等价关系，建立的考虑均匀损伤的物理模型。

The typical shape of the stress-strain diagram for structural steel is shown in Fig.1, where the axial strains are plotted on the horizontal axis and the corresponding stresses are given by the ordinates to the curve OABCDE .

图1 显示的是结构钢材的应力-应变关系图的典型形状；轴向应变是沿着水平轴线绘制，而相应的应力是以坐标至曲线0ABCDE体现。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。